猕猴桃果浆贮藏期间维生素C和叶绿素的变化

讨论了猕猴桃果浆的 3种不同贮藏方法 ,发现 0～ 2℃冷藏 12 d后绿色几乎全失 ,Vc减少约2 5 .6 % ;脱气 0～ 2℃冷藏 18d后绿色几乎全失 ,Vc减少约 5 .6 % ;- 18℃冷冻贮藏 18d叶绿素减少约 2 3.7% ,Vc减少约 11.4% ,18d后叶绿素、Vc含量趋于稳定 ,贮藏 5个月时 ,叶绿素减少约 36 .3% ,Vc减少约 14.9%。结果认为 - 18℃冷冻贮藏是猕猴桃果浆一种较好的贮藏方法     

大白菜氮素营养的反射仪法快速诊断及应用

应用Merck RQflex 2型反射仪和硝酸根试纸条研究了氮肥施用数量和施用方式对宁夏银川平原复种大白菜产量和品质的影响,并探讨了大白菜硝酸盐与氮肥用量的相关性和速测指标。结果表明,大白菜的产量随施肥量的增加而增加,表现出线性——平台关系;施氮肥提高了大白菜产量和净菜率;关键需肥期进行追肥比传统的基肥加追肥具有显著的增产效果,且收获时体内硝酸盐水平降低;大白菜外叶叶柄硝酸盐含量随施氮量增加而显著增加,但随生育期延长而下降。复种大白菜最佳经济施氮量为572 kg/hm2,叶柄硝酸盐适宜含量为3 485.28 mg/kg。     

中华鳖脾脏白髓的组织结构与组织化学特性

利用光镜、透射电镜和组织化学反应对中华鳖脾脏白髓的结构和组化特性进行了较为详细的探讨。结果表明:白髓不规则地散布于脾脏红髓之间,由椭球周围淋巴鞘(PELS)和动脉周围淋巴鞘(PALS)两部分组成,小淋巴细胞为主要细胞成分,PELS约占90％,且其横切面较大,淋巴细胞排列密集,ANAE阳性淋巴细胞占优势,以椭球为中心,有一圈辐射状排列的长椭圆形特殊细胞和有小分支的网状纤维束,该特殊细胞嗜伊红,ANAE强阳性,AKP阴性,椭球壁上或内皮细胞之间可见淋巴细胞穿越,椭球壁AKP阳性。PALS较薄,淋巴细胞的排列亦松散,其中嗜派若宁细胞含量较多。动脉管壁AKP阴性。PELS周围有边缘区环绕,而PALS周围缺乏边缘区。未见淋巴小结.白髓的浆细胞有两种:一种细胞为粗面内质网呈板层状相迭排列,另一种细胞为大小不一的囊泡状。     

综合评分法选育杨树纸浆材优良无性系探讨

对２２个群体杨改良无性系的材性和生长性状进行综合评定，探讨了评定无性系的方法。把纤维长度、纤维长宽比、纤维壁腔比、木材基本密度及生长性状作为评定一个无性系优劣的依据，每一项指标给予相应的赋分值。分别采用六项指标评分法和三项指标评分法，综合评定每个无性第泊得分值，最后，选出了５个优良无性系。     

运用动态规划进行湖北省太子山马尾松纸浆林密度调控

以湖北省太子山马尾松密度试验林为材料，运用动态规划的方法，在生长收获预估模型系统的基础上，以最大经济收益为目标函数，建立了立地指数为14.6的林地种植马尾松纸浆林的合理经营密度表，得到了不同初植密度（6667株／hm^2、4444株／hm^2和3333株／hm^2)的林分各经营时期的间伐强度、间伐次数和间伐间隔期，从而指导湖北省马尾松纸浆林的生产。结果还表明：高初植密度不能提高培育马尾松林的经济效益，合理间伐可获得较好的收益。     

纸浆厂废弃物和堆肥对番茄早期生长的影响

本文比较了来自不同有机物组合的三种堆肥（马粪和垫草,貂场废弃物,城市生活垃圾和污泥）和纸浆厂固体废弃物对提高番茄生长的影响.番茄、水芹、小红萝卜种植在有机养分贫瘠的土盆中,发芽后评价四个处理的植物毒性.结果表明：马粪和垫草,貂场废弃物能刺激番茄苗根部和地上部的生长,城市生活垃圾堆肥和纸浆厂固体废弃物有强烈的抑制作用;城市生活垃圾堆肥和无修复的土壤同样抑制种子萌发,纸浆厂固体废弃物处理使水芹和小红萝卜苗畸形发育,这些处理的有毒成分和养分失调都可能造成生长抑制的影响,不经过腐熟的纸浆厂固体废弃物施用到农业土壤有可能对蔬菜类植物造成有害的影响.     

纸浆圆管流动压头损失的数学模型（I）

根据纸浆悬浮液所具有的特殊流变特性，该文对纸浆在圆管中的流动状态提出了新的见解。用弹塑性力学理论建立了纸浆在圆管中流动时压头损失的数学模型，可为制浆造纸管道输送系统的设计提供理论依据。     

Dynamic relationships between soil properties and foliar disease as affected by annual additions of organic amendment to a sandy-soil vegetable production system

Additions of organic amendments to agricultural soils can lead to improved soil quality and reduced severity of crop diseases. However, the relationship between disease severity and soil properties as affected by repeated additions of these amendments is poorly understood. The primary objectives of this study were to (i) resolve multivariate relationships between soil properties and foliar disease severity and (ii) identify soil properties that contribute to disease severity in an intensive irrigated vegetable production system receiving annual additions of fresh and composted paper mill residuals (PMR). Foliar diseases caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae on snap bean (bacterial brown spot) and P. s. pv. lachrymans on cucumber (angular leaf spot) are the focus of this report. The experiment consisted of a 3-year crop rotation of potato (1998 and 2001), snap bean (1999 and 2002), and cucumber (2000). Treatments included a non-amended fertilizer control and two rates of fresh PMR, PMR composted alone (PMRC), and PMR composted with bark (PMRB). Soil measures included total soil carbon (TC) and nitrogen (TN), particulate organic matter carbon (POMC) and nitrogen (POMN), volumetric soil moisture (VM) and in situ NO₃-N. Multiple regression (MR) and principal component analyses (PCA) were conducted to identify key soil properties that influenced the amount of disease. On average, the amount of TC in plots amended with PMR composts increased 77-178% from 1999 to 2002 compared to the non-amended soils. In 1999, a year in which compost additions reduced the amount of bacterial brown spot of bean, TC explained 42% of the total variation in disease severity in the best MR model. Midseason TN alone was inversely related to angular leaf spot incidence in 2000, while POMN explained 51% of the variation in the best MR model for that year. In 2002, a year in which PMRC-amended soils exacerbated brown spot symptoms, midseason quantities of TN explained 80% of the variation in disease severity. Unique to 2002, NO₃-N alone positively correlated with disease severity. Overall, the influence of soil carbon on disease severity was displaced by the increasing importance of TN and NO₃-N, indicating a transition from a C-dependent to an N-dependent system.     

柑橘果实发育中果胶酸钙、草酸钙和果胶动态的研究

以单性结实的龟井蜜柑和自花结实的鄂柑1号橘为试材,对整个果实发育期的子房(幼果)、果皮和果肉的果胶酸钙、草酸钙和果胶含量变化进行了测定。结果表明,1)两品种子房(幼果)果胶酸钙含量呈类似的下降趋势;草酸钙则相反,龟井花后趋下降,而鄂柑1号却明显上升;而且鄂柑1号子房(幼果)果胶酸钙、草酸钙和果胶含量均相对较高。2)在果实增大期内,两品种果皮和果肉的果胶酸钙含量均出现显著上升,对应果皮草酸钙含量虽有波动但居相对较高水平,而果肉草酸钙则趋明显下降。3)两品种果皮和果肉水溶性果胶含量均在增大期内呈显著上升,对应原果胶含量均相对较高,进入增大后期均明显下降。     

木薯渣与甜菜颗粒粕组合效应对奶牛瘤胃发酵特性的影响

本试验旨在通过体外产气法研究木薯渣与甜菜颗粒粕组合用作泌乳中后期奶牛饲料的可行性及适宜组合比例.试验设计7个处理:木薯渣分别以0％(对照组)、5％、10％、15％、20％、25％和30％与甜菜颗粒粕(风干物质基础)组合,使用AGRS-ⅡI型微生物发酵产气系统进行体外瘤胃微生物发酵试验,监测体外培养3、6、12、24、4...