Regulation of‘Tiao Gan Fang Yao’on neuroendocrine-immuno-function of bandage-stressed rats

AIM: To investigate the regulation of ‘Tiao Gan Fang Yao’(TGFY) on neuroendocrine-immuno-function of bandage-stressed rat . METHODS:The stressed rat model was made by bandage. RIA was adopted to measure the function of hypothalamus-pitutary-adrenal gland axis (HPAA) of stressed rat. Meanwhile, the immunity of stressed rat and the regulation of TGFY were observed.RESULTS:Bandage stress increased the contents of serum corticosterone(CORT), and ACTH, and hypothalamus corticotropin releasing hormone (P＜0.01 or 0.05), which suggested that the excitability of HPAA was enhanced. In addition, bandage stress reduced spleen lymphocyte proliferation (P＜0.01) and decreased H₂O₂ releasing from the macrophages significantly (P＜0.01). While TGFY could decrease HPAA excitability of bandage-stressed rat and strengthen its immunity. CONCLUSION:TGFY could regulate disorder of neuroendocrine-immuno-function of bandage-stressed rat.     

Temperature-dependent stock-recruitment model for walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) around northern Japan

Changes in fish year‐class strength have been attributed to year‐to‐year variability in environmental conditions and spawning stock biomass (SSB). In particular, sea temperature has been shown to be linked to fish recruitment. In the present study, I examined the relationship between sea surface temperature (SST), SSB and recruitment for two stocks of walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) around northern Japan [Japanese Pacific stock (JPS) and northern Japan Sea stock (JSS)] using a temperature‐dependent stock‐recruitment model (TDSRM). The recruitment fluctuation of JPS was successfully reproduced by the TDSRM with February and April SSTs, and February SST was a better environmental predictor than April SST. In addition, the JPS recruitment was positively related to February SST and negatively to April SST. The JSS recruitment modeled by the TDSRM incorporating February SST was also consistent with the observation, whereas the relationship between recruitment and February SST was negative, that is the opposite trend to JPS. These findings suggest that SST in February is important as a predictor of recruitment for both stocks, and that higher and lower SSTs in February act favorably on the recruitment of JPS and JSS respectively. Furthermore, Ricker‐type TDSRM was not selected for either of the stocks, suggesting that the strong density‐dependent effect as in the Ricker model does not exist for JPS and JSS. I formulate hypotheses to explain the links between SST and recruitment, and note that these relationships should be considered in any future attempts to understand the recruitment dynamics of JPS and JSS.     

巴斯德毕赤酵母表达系统研究进展

巴斯德毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)表达系统是基因工程研究中广泛使用的真核表达系统,对Pichia pastoris基因结构、载体元件以及影响外源基因表达的因素等进行了较为全面的综述.     

土地利用总体规划中生态退耕规划标准指标体系构建与应用

生态退耕规划标准是新一轮土地利用总体规划编制过程中确定生态退耕布局和规模的准则和依据。针对目前生态退耕规划仅从改善生态环境的单一目标出发,而忽视生态退耕对区域粮食安全、经济发展影响的情况,该文以河北省为例,根据整体性、综合协调、科学和可操作性的原则,构建了生态退耕规划标准指标体系;并以河北省下辖11个行政市为评价单元,应用层次分析法进行河北省生态退耕区域评价;应用最小人均耕地面积的概念,确定生态退耕规模。根据评价单元各因素和综合得分情况,河北省可划分为重点、次重点和一般生态退耕区。预计到2020年河北省生态退耕总规模约为61.09×10⁴ hm²。     

中国农业装备产业发展战略研究

该文深入分析了中国农业装备产业发展现状与态势、发展中存在的问题与制约因素,提出振兴中国农业装备产业要实施自主创新战略、现代制造技术改造提升战略、组织结构优化战略、品牌培育战略以及市场拓展战略5大具体战略,以实现2010年农业装备制造业工业总产值翻一番,装备技术自主创新能力显著增强;2020年农业装备工业总值将在2010年基础上再提高50％,步入世界农业装备制造强国行列的阶段战略目标。探讨了中国农业装备科技创新体系建设的重点在于强化国家农业装备工程技术研究中心建设、打造大型农业装备制造企业、推进中小企业间合作创新,以增强共性技术研发能力、逐步培育农业装备产业创新主体和构建农业装备技术集成与推广服务平台。最后提出了完善农业装备科技创新机制的政策建议,重点在于建立新型农业装备科技创新运行机制,整合创新资源引导建立产学研合作创新的长效激励机制,建立多元化农业装备创新资金投入机制。     

均匀坡度下滴灌系统流量偏差率的计算方法

为了精确地模拟滴灌系统流量偏差率,该文从水力学的基本原理出发,通过对不同坡度毛管水头损失变化规律的分析,确定了不同坡度条件下滴灌系统最大、最小工作压力滴头的分布情况,在此基础上推导出了考虑地面坡度及水力偏差的单毛管流量偏差率计算公式,进而推导了小区流量偏差率的计算方法。与规范算法相比,该文的计算结果更接近于实际情况,为准确设计滴灌系统工程提供技术指导,使滴灌系统实际运行指标与系统设计指标基本保持一致。     

高压共轨喷油系统多次喷射油量精确测量与规律分析

该文采用先进的EFS瞬时喷油量测量仪对高压共轨喷油系统多次喷射的预喷和主喷油量同时进行精确的测量,通过大量试验数据分析,文章总结了主、预喷油量跟随喷油间隔的变化规律。另外,发现了主喷油量在小喷油间隔时明显的波动性,通过试验分析确定了喷油器的电液力延迟和喷油间隔时高压燃油的波动是主要原因,为喷油参数的标定和多次喷射控制策略的设计提供了可靠的试验依据。     

基于ZigBee技术的农业设施测控系统的设计

为了提高农业设施群的自动化和信息化水平,研究了国内外农业设施测控系统的结构特点,以有线通信与无线通信相结合的方法,构建了结构相对灵活、价格相对便宜的农业设施测控网络系统。介绍了承载ZigBee技术的真正片上系统(SoC)——无线单片机CC2430的特征、优点和应用准则,重点阐述了基于无线网络通信技术ZigBee的农业设施测控系统的设计与实现方法以及运行效果。     

机械设备故障诊断用便携式数据采集分析系统

设计了一套应用于机械设备故障诊断的便携式数据采集分析系统。系统整体采用主从结构:上位机软件基于Labview,主要实现路径、数据、通讯等的管理以及数据分析;下位机实现采集、分析。下位机的硬件层核心采用片上系统(SoC)芯片;操作系统层移植了自行研发的实时操作系统(RTOS):TDNC-OS,给出了任务划分;应用软件层引入了缓冲区操作机制;通讯层主要由UART模块组成。实例表明系统具有很好的实时性和可靠性。     

我国几种温室环境控制系统的架构方案

现代传感器技术、通信技术、自动化技术和计算机技术的发展为现代温室控制系统的架构提供了多种可选方案。为此,列举了几种典型的测控系统模式,并简要地分析了其优缺点,最后提出了未来温室控制系统的发展趋势。