7个鲜食糯玉米新品种比较试验

以生产主栽品种香白糯为对照,对7个鲜食糯玉米新品种的农艺性状、产量和品质等性状进行试验.结果表明,西星白糯13号、广糯5号、珠玉糯1号和粤白糯均表现较优,值得进一步试验和示范.其中以西星白糯13号表现最优,具有较大的市场推广潜力.     

水合物聚集影响因素及正交试验研究

通过水合物聚集体受力分析确定了其主要聚集力是毛细液桥力,完善了水合物聚集体临界最大粒径计算模型.水合物聚集影响因素有接触角、油水界面张力、油相粘度、水合物体积分数、剪切速率,分析单一因素变化对水合物聚集的影响,发现油水界面张力增大导致聚集加剧,其他因素增大则会抑制水合物聚集.以水合物聚集体临界最大粒径作为聚集程度的评判指标,利用正交试验确定了因素水平的最优组合,水合物体积分数作为影响最大的因素,需要首先将其控制在最优水平.研究成果可为确保管输水合物浆稳定流动提供支持.（表3,图7,参14）     

基于“3414”方案的杭白菊施肥效应研究

采用"3414"田间试验方案,研究了沿海地区不同氮磷钾肥配比对杭白菊产量的影响,建立了杭白菊产量(Y)与施氮量(N)、施磷量(P)、施钾量(K)之间的回归方程:Y=702.486+15.289N+9.866P+5.892K-0.310 N2-0.068P2-0.059 K2+0.609NP+0.435NK+0.380PK。据此计算得出杭白菊的最高经济产量为19076.2 kg/hm2,氮、磷、钾肥的最佳施用量分别为N 378.5 kg/hm2、P2O5274.8 kg/hm2、K2O 362.7 kg/hm2。氮肥对杭白菊的增产效应最明显,其次是磷肥。     

职技高师类院校数学实验课程教学改革探索

对职技高师类院校数学实验课实施情况进行调查分析,针对在教与学两方面存在的问题,提出了优化数学实验课程教学内容与改革教学模式的理念,从新的视角对高校数学实验内容进行模块化方面提出了改革措施,并给出了数学实验课程的建设目标。     

食品试验设计与统计分析实验课程的教学改革与实践

实验课程是现代教育的一项重要内容,介绍了《食品试验设计与统计分析》实验课程的特点和教学方法,以期激发学生学习热情．提高教学质量和学生主动学习的积极性。     

扁穗牛鞭草种质牧草生产性能比较研究

2010-2012年,在重庆市巴南区用扁穗牛鞭草品种‘广益’和‘重高’为对照,以再生速度、产草量、茎叶比3个生产性能指标对收集于我国西南地区的27份扁穗牛鞭草种质资源材料进行了生产性能比较试验.筛选出了表现优异的H2-1、H2-3、H2-6、H3-5、H02、H019等6份材料,为进一步选育新品系奠定基础.     

干制辣椒定点测土施肥技术研究试验

为了探索干制辣椒施肥效应,以干制辣椒品种博辣红牛为试验材料,进行了田间“3414”设计试验。结果表明：拟合的三元二次肥料效应回归方程为：Y=832．84＋31．42N＋1．61P-5．05K-0．44N2—0．02p2—0．12K。-0．15NP＋0．11NK＋0．29PK,尿素（N）、过磷酸钙（P）和氯化钾（K）的最大施肥量分别为30．12kg／667m2、47．86kg／667m2和23．78kg／667m2,鲜辣椒最高产量可达1411．02kg／667m2。     

沙棘SCoT-PCR反应体系的优化及引物筛选

为获得沙棘SCoT-PCR最佳反应体系并筛选出适用引物,本研究采用正交试验设计与单因素试验设计的方法对其反应体系进行优化,并在此基础上对设计的80条引物进行筛选。试验结果表明:沙棘SCoT-PCR最佳反应体系(20μL)为:2×Taq PCR预混试剂Ⅱ用量9.8μL,模板DNA用量25 ng,引物浓度0.9μmol/L;从设计的80条SCoT引物中筛选出24条扩增条带清晰、多态性较高的引物。本研究结果可为沙棘遗传多样性、遗传图谱构建、品种指纹图谱的构建等研究提供相关依据。     

Influence of Sampling Date on Soil Nitrogen Availability Indices

In spite of the great effort that has been devoted to the search for a chemical laboratory index to predict nitrogen (N) mineralization capability of soils, the results have not yet been fully satisfactory. A continued effort is still needed to increase the knowledge of the sources of variation that influence potentially available soil N. The time of sampling has received little attention, taking into account its potential to influence N-mineralization patterns. In this work, soil samples from three different agrosystems, consisting of a double-crop sequence of small grains and maize, an intensively grazed pasture, and a rainfed olive orchard, were collected at different dates. Several chemical extractions were performed, and the results were correlated with N uptake by turnip (Brassica campestris, L.) grown in a pot experiment. Kjeldahl N was the chemical test that best correlated (R ² = 0.621) with N uptake by turnip. Kjeldahl N showed great versatility relative to the origin of the soil samples. However, it was not very sensitive to the time of sampling. It did not detect changes occurring in the soil over a short period of time. Soil inorganic N showed the second highest coefficient of correlation (R ² = 0.483) with N uptake by turnip. In contrast to that observed with Kjeldahl N, soil inorganic N appeared as an index that can vary greatly over the short term. The hot saline potassium chloride (KCl) extractions gave generally fair results. The poorest, however, were obtained with the ultraviolet absorption of extracts of 0.01 mol L^?1 sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) measured at 250- and 260-nm wavelengths.     

Effect of Zinc and Dolomite Treatments on the Chemical Composition of Acid Sandy Soil and Bean Crop

The impact of the application of 4,500 kg ha^?1 dolomite with or without 40 kg ha^?1 ZnSO₄ 7H₂O on the elemental composition of bean and soil as well as on agronomic properties of the crop were examined in a pot experiment. The application of dolomite increased soil ammonium lactate–extractable magnesium content threefold and that of calcium by 80%. Application of zinc increased ammonium lactate–extractable zinc content by 100%. The increase of 0.8 pH unit from 5.4 (Ø-Ø) to pH 6.2 (Ø-dolomite) was accompanied by a significantly lower zinc, manganese, and potassium content of the plant material. Magnesium and potassium antagonistic effects manifest in plant composition and soil–plant relationships but not in soil. Magnesium and phosphorus show contradictory relationships: negative in soil and plant but positive in soil–plant relationship. The dry mass of bean shows the order of ZnSO₄-dolomite > ZnSO₄-Ø > Ø-dolomite > Ø-Ø.