县级农业机械化学校的公益性发展措施

根据沈阳市县级农业机械化培训学校的基本情况,从培训主体、内容以发展方向3个方面,探讨县级农业机械化学校向公益性发展过程中应采取的主要措施,为促进县级农业机械化学校健康发展提供参考。     

梅花鹿剖腹产诊治研究

本文是笔者在近年养鹿实践中 ,对梅花鹿剖腹产进行了诊治研究的总结。较详尽地阐述了梅花鹿剖腹产的适应症、剖腹产的手术方法和术后护理等问题。通过 1 5例难产手术证明 ,仔鹿成活率达 80 % ,母鹿成活率达 1 0 0 %。     

基于高等教育专业教学质量标准下药用微生物学课程能力培养教学模式的研究

基于高等教育专业教学质量标准,研究药用微生物学课程能力培养教学模式,立足于学校实际,在推行新课改的前提下,积极开展药用微生物学课程的教学改革实践活动。通过明确课程定位、确定课程目标、做好课程设计、组织课程实施、严控课程考核、认真教学反思等过程实施,提升学生在课堂中的参与度,锻炼其思维能力、语言表达能力、自主学习及解决问题的能力,从而推进“高效课堂”的有效实施,促进学生学习方式和教师教学方式的转变,以期达到培养高素质技能型人才的目标。     

高等农业院校动物科学本科专业创新型人才培养的探讨

高校作为人才培养的基地,能否培养出高质量的创新型人才,已成为人们讨论的热点。本文结合动物科学专业的自身特点,阐述了动物科学专业创新型人才的基本特征和基本素质,提出了动物科学专业创新型人才培养的对策,以期对提高动物科学专业人才培养质量有所帮助。     

北京市蔬菜标准化基地发展情况及对策

为深入了解北京市蔬菜标准化生产现状,从基本概况、标准化运行、农业标准化认知、生产效益、动机及发展等5个方面调研了北京市28家蔬菜标准化基地,发现北京市蔬菜标准化生产存在土地成本高、生产效率低、后续动能不足等突出问题。对此,从稳定数量和提升质量,提升效益和激发动能等两方面提出增加优级标准化基地比例、提高绿色有机蔬菜生产能力、提升品牌附加值、拓展蔬菜产业多功能性、发展外埠基地或构建产销联盟等5条建议,以便为北京市蔬菜产业可持续发展和农业标准化提供参考。     

通辽市速生树种良种繁育基地建设的探讨

文章在阐述速生树种良种繁育基地建设必要性的基础上,确定了建设目标和建设布局,区划良种培育工程区,规划了主要技术措施。     

Effects of Delayed Processing of Pink Salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) By-products on Fishmeal Quality

The effects of storage temperature and time on raw pink salmon by-products were evaluated in relation to the fishmeal produced. Chemical analyses were performed on the raw and processed by‐products at two temperatures. Total volatile base nitrogen values indicated substantial spoilage by day 2 at 15.4 ± 1.4°C and day 6 at 6.0 ± 0.8°C. For most biogenic amines in raw by-products stored at 15.4°C, there were many significant differences from the fresh by-products by day 2. For by-products stored at 6.0°C, significant changes in biogenic amine were evident by day 2 and continued to increase. The thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) values of the raw material stored at 15.4°C started showing significant changes from fresh on day 3 and at 6.0°C on day 4. The lipid oxidation (TBARS) was significantly different from fresh by day 2. Biogenic amines in fishmeals suggested some changes occurred between day 0 and day 3 at 15.4°C and by day 7 at 6.0°C.     

Gymnastic Training of Hippotherapy Horses Benefits Gait Quality When Ridden by Riders with Different Body Weights

The objective was to evaluate the effects of gymnastic training on stride characteristics of walk and trot in therapy horses carrying riders of different weights. Eighteen horses used for therapeutic riding 5 days/week were randomly divided into 2 groups. Nine horses performed gymnastic (GYM) exercises after therapeutic riding on 4 days/week for 3 months, 9 horses did no additional exercises (SED). On days 0 and 90, an inertial sensor mounted to the girth on the ventral midline was used to evaluate stride characteristics when horses were ridden at walk (1.3 m/second) and trot (3.0 m/second) by able-bodied riders representing rider: horse body weight ratios (BWRs) 15%, 20%, and 25%. On day 0, the measured variables did not differ significantly between sedentary (SED) and GYM groups, but on day 90, the following statistically significant results were found: GYM-trained horses had higher regularity for all BWRs at walk and 15% and 20% BWRs at trot. Higher stride symmetry was found in GYM-trained horses carrying 25% BWRs at walk and all rider weights at trot. Dorsoventral displacement was higher in GYM-trained horses when carrying 20% and 25% BWRs at walk and 25% BWRs at trot. Dorsoventral power was lower in SED-trained versus GYM-trained horses carrying 15% BWR at walk and 20% BWR at trot. A more regular and symmetrical stride with a larger range of dorsoventral trunk motion is likely to provide a better therapeutic riding experience.     

食品生物技术小规模实训基地建设与运行研究

食品生物技术小规模实训基地是食品生物技术专业学生的校内实训场所,在实现人才培养目标中起着重要作用。综述了四川工商职业技术学院食品生物技术小规模实训基地建设与应用的现状、存在问题和解决途径。     

关于太原市开展创业培训的几点思考

就业是民生之本,创业是民富之源,创业培训是提高企业开办率、稳定企业经营率的重要环节。太原市作为山西省省会城市,在开展创业培训工作中积累了较多经验。主要阐释了太原市创业培训的做法,指出其中存在的问题,对未来开展创业培训提出相关建议。