“以奖促治”典型村环境质量监测与评价的探讨

选取具有代表性的洪湖市南昌村作为“以奖促治”典型村开展了农村环境监测,结果表明：该村环境空气质量达到国家二级标准,地表水富营养化污染严重,地下水不适合直接饮用,土壤中农药残留超标。通过典型案例研究,对典型地区农村空气、水、土壤等环境要素的污染源与危害现状进行了调查研究,提出了农村环境监测优化布点方法和监测指标,以及农村环境质量评价的技术方法。     

我国鲜活农产品冷链物流与纳米蓄冷材料的应用

本文对我国鲜活农产品冷链物流的必要性和优越性、国内外冷藏运输设施及方式、我国蓄冷冷链物流存在的问题、纳米蓄冷材料研究和应用、纳米流体相变蓄冷的特点、蓄冷材料应用与鲜活农产品冷链物流过程中需冷品质保持的相互关系进行了综述。通过分析得出,纳米蓄冷材料是一种全新、环保、低碳节能的新型能源材料,具有优异的蓄/释冷特性和热物性特性,相变潜热大,过冷度低,释放冷量时间延长,应用到鲜活农产品采后的贮运物流过程中,具有巨大的应用价值,同时,纳米蓄冷材料配套蓄冷贮运技术可为我国鲜活农产品全程冷链物流的发展奠定良好基础。     

对“一村一品”、“一县一业”发展的探析

本文围绕临汾市区域和产业优势,结合近年来发展“一村一品”、“一县一业”的主要经验和做法,阐明了推进“一村一品”向“一县一业”发展的思路,提出了做好规划、强化扶持、典型示范、科技支撑、机制创新等针对性的政策建议。     

农产品产地冷藏保鲜设施建设成效、方法与发展建议

摘要：榆林是陕北重要的农产品生产销售基地,为了实现榆林市农产品冷藏保鲜与产销的有效衔接,总结了榆林农产品产地冷藏保鲜设施建设的主要成效,提炼了冷藏保鲜设施建设典型方法,包括统筹布局,高位推进;高质高效,重抓管理;健全标准,夯实责任;检打联动,严把质量;并提出了针对性的发展建议,如强化先进保鲜设备研发与配备;强化先进保鲜技术引进;建立保鲜业务竞争机制;强化保鲜技术人才培训等。     

Spatiotemporal dynamics of plant diversity in response to farmers’ evolved settlements in Shanghai

The expansion of the Shanghai metropolitan region has caused a substantial amount of farmland to become urbanized. Most farmers have lost their land and have been relocated from villages to new collective settlements, resulting in dramatic changes in the landscape pattern. This study explores the effects of this transformation on the spatiotemporal dynamics of plant diversity. We randomly sampled 22 plots comprising 294 subplots within two crossed transects that pass through 5 traditional villages and 17 new settlements. The results show that resettlement has exerted significant effects on plant species diversity, both temporally and spatially. Temporally, the Gleason index (GI) of total species over time could be ordered as 1990s > 2000s > 1980s, while Shannon’s diversity index (SHDI) was ordered as 2000s > 1990s > 1980s. Spatially, the GI of total species decreased from the urban center to the exurbs or from the inside to the outside of the built-up areas. SHDI was highest in suburbs or ecotones. Furthermore, the GI of total species had significant correlations with those of indigenous species, exotic species, and planted species (r > 0.90, p < 0.01) as well as with the region and location of settlement (r < −0.48, p < 0.01). Both indigenous and exotic species had significant positive correlations with total species richness at 0.01 levels. Generally, compared with traditional settlements, new settlements displayed greater richness and diversity of plant species, primarily because of the exotic species present in new settlements. The farmers’ socio-economic status was found to be the primary cause of differences in species richness. To protect indigenous and wild species, it is necessary to take into account local knowledge in villages to encourage Chinese farmers to participate actively in community greening. A bridge should be built between traditional villages and modern settlements and between the past and future for farmers.     

中国与孟中印缅经济走廊沿线国家木质林产品贸易前景分析

文中从贸易规模和贸易结构2个层面对中国与“孟中印缅经济走廊”沿线国家木质林产品贸易现状进行概述,运用贸易强度指数、贸易互补性指数、产业内贸易指数对中国与沿线各国木质林产品贸易联系进行分析。结果表明,中国与沿线各国木质林产品贸易规模处于逐年上升趋势,经贸联系也在逐年增强。中国应继续推进孟中印缅经济走廊建设,深化对沿线国家木质林产品贸易,实现区域林产品贸易和产业互利共赢。     

退耕还林地经济林发展问题探讨

阐述目前退耕还林工程退耕地还经济林发展现状,分析退耕地经济林发展中存在的主要问题与原因,提出对策建议。     

农林产品营销理论的形成与发展

农林产品营销理论随着市场营销理论的发展而丰富。分析农林产品营销在西方的形成、发展过程,以及农林产品营销理论在中国的发展与应用,指出我国农林产品营销理论在微观、中观和宏观方面的发展趋势。     

热脱附-气相色谱质谱法测定挥发性有机化合物的研究

运用自动热脱附仪和气相色谱/质谱联用技术,通过对木制品中释放的多种挥发性有机物(VOCs)进行测试,得到较优的测试处理条件.研究发现,该方法的重现性和稳定性较好;较低的采样流速,可有效的降低苯在Tenax TA吸附管中的穿透行为.     

近20年广东省传统村落研究进展

以广东省传统村落为研究对象,通过CiteSpace和VOSviewier分析从中国知网数据库收集到的文献关键词频次与聚类,对近20年来广东传统村落研究的趋势、动态与热点进行系统梳理与总结。首先,“岭南水乡”“文化生态”“古劳”等作为广东省传统村落的研究热点,具有明显的岭南地域空间特征。其次,研究领域动态包括村落文化价值和历史演变,空间格局,乡村风貌和景观环境,以及遗产保护利用现状4个方面。最后,基于广东传统村落的保护与发展,提出加强乡村风貌管控,提高村民文化自信和地方认同,协调保护与发展关系以及构建可持续保护模式的建议。