乳清浓缩蛋白和大豆分离蛋白的营养价值评价

采用国际上通用的营养价值评价方法,分别测定了蛋白粉中乳清浓缩蛋白(WPC)和大豆分离蛋白(SPI)粗蛋白含量和氨基酸组成,对它们的营养价值进行全面评价.分析结果显示,乳清浓缩蛋白和大豆分离蛋白必需氨基酸含量较高,分别占其氨基酸总量的40.8%和38.5%,蛋白质的氨基酸评分(AAS)、化学评分(CS)、必需氨基酸指数(EAAI)、生物价(BV)、营养指数(NI)和氨基酸比值系数分(SRCAA)分别为66.3、61.4、69.5、64.1、56.0、82.0和48.3、44.6、62.3、56.2、51.1、76.6.结果表明乳清浓缩蛋白和大豆分离蛋白是良好的蛋白质来源.     

广东农村信息直通车工程的发展思考与实施管理机制研究

通过研究分析广东农村信息直通车工程的实施成效和国外农村信息化建设模式,探索"信息直通车工程"发展要素和管理机制,旨在为"信息直通车工程"在我省全面推进提供参考建议.     

基于GIS的东宁县高保护价值森林景观格局分析

以黑龙江省东宁县1:50000林相图和二类调查数据作为基础,根据<黑龙江省高保护价值森林判定标准>,对东宁县高保护价值森林进行了判定和区划;利用ArcGIS和Fragstats软件,从景观格局的总体特征、景观要素形状特征、景观的异质性和多样性3方面对东宁县高保护价值森林的景观格局进行了分析.结果表明:①东宁县高保护价值...     

基于火焰原子吸收光谱法的芦笋中微量元素含量的测定

[目的]用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定芦笋（Asparagus officinalisL.）中Cu、Fe、Zn、Ca、Mg、K微量元素含量,为芦笋的合理开发利用提供依据。[方法]加入LaCl3和CsCl消除测定Ca、Mg和K时的干扰,以硝酸和过氧化氢为消解剂,采用高压密闭消解火焰原子吸收光谱法测定白芦笋、白芦笋罐头、绿芦笋及其嫩茎和花中Cu、Fe、Zn、Ca、Mg、K元素含量。[结果]方法的回收率在91.2%～112.3%,相对标准偏差为1.43%～2.31%。芦笋加工为罐头后,Cu、Fe、Zn和Ca元素含量增大,K和Mg元素含量减少;绿芦笋中Cu、Fe、Zn、Ca、Mg、K元素含量均高于白芦笋;绿芦笋花中Cu、Zn、Ca和Mg含量明显大于茎中。[结论]该研究可为芦笋的合理开发与利用提供依据。     

福建铁观音茶园土壤中铅、镉、砷、铬、汞、铜、氟的环境质量现状分析

为了解福建省铁观音茶园土壤中主要污染元素的含量状况及其对茶叶生产的影响, 采用野外调查和室内分析相结合的方法研究了福建省铁观音茶主产地安溪、华安和永春县150 个茶园土壤中铅、镉、砷、铬、汞、铜、氟的含量, 并进行了环境质量现状评价。结果表明, 所有土壤的镉、铅、氟含量, 97%以上土壤的铬、砷、汞含量均低于茶叶产地环境技术条件(NY/T 853—2004)中相应的限量; 92%以上土壤的镉、铬、砷、汞含量和70%以上土壤的铅含量低于有机茶产地环境条件(NY 5199—2002)中相应的限量。变质岩发育的土壤镉和氟含量较高, 砂岩类发育的土壤铬含量较高, 流纹质凝灰岩类发育的土壤铅含量较高, 流纹岩类发育的土壤砷含量较高, 闪长岩类发育的土壤汞和铜含量较高; 水稻土改种的茶园土壤镉、铅和汞含量较高, 铬和砷含量较低; 赤红壤发育的土壤中铅含量较高, 黄壤发育的土壤中铬和砷含量较高, 红壤发育的土壤中铜含量较高。就所研究的元素而言, 大部分供试茶园土壤是清洁和安全的。     

西南稻区不同地域和施氮水平对杂交中稻氮、磷、钾吸收累积的影响

以杂交中稻II优7号和渝香优203为材料,在西南稻区4省(市)的7个生态点采用相同的试验方案,研究了地理位置、土化特性、施氮量对植株氮、磷、钾积累和分配的影响。结果表明,不同试验地点间稻谷产量、干物质产量、氮磷钾的吸收量、收获指数和每生产1 000 kg稻谷的氮、磷、钾需要量(RAGPPG)差异显著或极显著。施肥处理对稻谷产量、干物质产量、氮的吸收量、收获指数和RAGPPG中的氮有显著或极显著影响,对RAGPPG中的磷、钾影响不显著。氮、磷、钾收获指数间和RAGPPG间均呈极显著正相关,RAGPPG和收获指数均与稻谷产量水平没有相关性。经逐步回归分析,RAGPPG和氮、磷、钾收获指数均分别与试验点所处地理位置、施肥水平及土化特性呈极显著线性关系,决定系数分别为0.5972~0.8404和0.7637~0.8804。可作为制定各地水稻高产高效相应的氮、磷、钾施肥量的科学依据。     

NUTRIENT CYCLING IN THE DAHURIAN LARCH PLANTATION ECOSYSTEM

TllcbiologicalcycIingofnutricntclc-lllcntslntl1cccosystclnisthecyclingbctweentllcplantconununityandsoilwitl1intheccosys-tclll(Ot/ington,l986).ltformsol1ebranchofbiogQochcn1icalcyclesandislnarkedwitl1higl1spccdal1dil1tcl1sit}'.Biologicalcyclcofnutri-cntclenlcntsiscorrelatedwithforestproduc-tit'it3'closcly-tbeabsorptionandutilizatio11ofthe11utricntelemcntsoftheplantareillflu-cnccddircctl3'orindirectlybykindsofenvi-ronn1cntallbctorsandsomephysiologicalandlllatcrialproducingprocessareattectcd.Sot…     

红藤苗木施肥量的初步研究*

红藤(Daemonorops margaritae Hance)是我国主要商品藤种之一,目前已在广东、海南和福建等省推广人工栽培。红藤苗木培育周期长,从播种到成苗出圃约需一年时间,而壮苗技术是推广人工栽培的关键。为了研究红藤壮苗培育技术,在取得藤苗光照试验和矿质营养试验结果的基础上,安排了苗木施肥试验,以探求红藤苗木最适施肥量,为合理施肥提供科学依据。     

Long-Term Effects of Aluminum and Cadmium on Growth,Leaf Anatomy,and Photosynthetic Pigments of Cotton

Aluminum (Al) and cadmium (Cd) are two elements that contaminate soil in different ways as waste products of some industrial processes and that can be tolerated by some plant species in different concentrations. In this study, growth parameters of leaves and stems (fresh and dry weights, stem lengths, leaf surface area, and lamina thickness), anatomical changes in leaves (lower and upper epidermis, stomata and mesophyll tissue), and photosynthetic pigment contents (chlorophyll a and b, total chlorophyll, and carotenoids) were investigated in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L. cv. Nazilli 84S), which was treated with Al and Cd for 3 months. Cotton seedlings were grown in greenhouse conditions and watered with Hoagland nutrient solutions, which contained 0, 100, and 200 μM aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) and cadmium chloride (CdCl₂). It was observed that reduced soil pH positively affected many parameters in cotton plants. Aluminum accumulation was greater in leaves than stems while the opposite was true for Cd accumulation. Leaves and stems of cotton plants treated with 100 and 200 μM Al and Cd showed slight growth changes; however, high concentrations of Al (200 μM) caused significant reductions in leaf area and leaf fresh weight, whereas stem fresh weight decreased with 200 μM Cd treatment. Anatomical parameters were mostly affected significantly under both concentrations of Al and Cd solutions (100 and 200 μM). The results revealed that the anatomical changes in the leaves varied in both treatments, and the long-term effect of the tested metals did not include harmful effects on anatomical structures. Moreover, the variations could be signals of tolerance or adaptive mechanisms of the leaves under the determined concentrations.