盐酸林可霉素紫外分光光度测定方法的建立

以0.02 mol/L氯化钯溶液为参比液,采用紫外分光光度法在380 nm±1 nm波长处测定盐酸林可霉素注射液中林可霉素的含量.结果表明,林可霉素在50 μg/mL～250 μg/mL范围内,其吸光度与浓度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数r=0.999 9,平均回收率为99.5%,RSD为0.9%(n=5).该方法操作简便、快速,结果准确,适于作为生产企业中间产品的质量控制方法.     

应用ELISA检测肉猪尿液中盐酸克仑特罗方法的研究

应用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)，检测肉猪尿液中盐酸克仑特罗残留，实现了肉猪活体盐酸克仑特罗快速测定。实验结果表明，盐酸克仑特罗的线性范围为200—2000ng/kg，最小检出限为100ng/L,样品不用前处理可直接检测，1个样品的2个平行样测定时间为45min。     

柔嫩艾美耳球虫对盐酸氟乙基硫胺素耐药性的诱导

为评估盐酸氟乙基硫胺素产生抗药性的倾向,采用药物浓度递增法,在实验条件下进行柔嫩艾美耳球虫耐药性的诱导研究。每组动物用10只快大黄肉鸡,每只鸡接种1×105个孢子化卵囊,以50 mg/kg盐酸氨丙啉和盐酸氟乙基硫胺素为起始诱导浓度连续传代,以病变记分、存活率和卵囊数三项指标综合判定耐药性。经过10次传代,盐酸氨丙啉对敏感虫株的ACI为192.6,而对耐药虫株的ACI为109.1;经过12次传代,盐酸氟乙基硫胺素对敏感虫株的ACI为197.5,而对耐药虫株的ACI为110.6,对盐酸氨丙啉耐药虫株的ACI为163.2;结果表明成功地诱导出对盐酸氨丙啉、盐酸氟乙基硫胺素完全耐药的虫株。盐酸氟乙基硫胺素产生耐药速度慢于盐酸氨丙啉,与盐酸氨丙啉有部分交叉耐药性。     

响应曲面法优化黄连饮片中盐酸小檗碱提取工艺

目的：优选黄连中盐酸小檗碱提取工艺。方法：以盐酸小檗碱的提取率为指标,采用中心组合设计法,考察溶剂量,提取次数,提取时间,酸水浓度对指标的影响,运用HPLC,测定小檗碱含量。结果：最佳提取工艺为H₂SO₄ 为3%,料液比为1：10,提取3次,每次2h。测定盐酸小檗碱的得率为为8.36%,与预测值8.30%基本相符合,偏差较小。为结论：该工艺稳定,可靠,省时,省材,为黄连中盐酸小檗碱的提取研究提供了实验依据。     

Efficacy assessment of an intramammary treatment with a new recrystallized enrofloxacin vs ceftiofur and parenteral enrofloxacin in dairy cows with nonsevere clinical mastitis

A recrystallized form of enrofloxacin as dehydrate‐HCl (enro‐C) was assessed for bacteriological and clinical cure efficacies in Holstein‐Friesian cows affected of nonsevere clinical mastitis. Treatments were enro‐C_susp (n = 81), treated with a pharmaceutical suspension of enro‐C/quarter; group enro‐C_pd (n = 80) treated as above, but using enro‐C powder suspended in water; group CF (n = 65), treated with ceftiofur HCl/quarter; and group enro_R (n = 66), treated with standard enrofloxacin solution (5 mg/kg, intramuscular). Cows had a mean milk production of 31 L/day and were 2‐3 lactational periods old. Treatments were administered every 24 hr for 3 days. Groups treated with enro‐C exhibited statistically significant (p > .05) better clinical cure as compared to groups treated with CF or enro_R (95.06%, 96.25%, 67.79%, and 57.55%, for enro‐C_susp, enro‐C_pd, CF, and enro_R, respectively). In contrast, probability of bacteriological cure was not statistically different among treatments. Yet, the outstanding clinical and bacteriological cure rates obtained for enro‐C for nonsevere cases of mastitis is superior to previously reported data for parenteral enrofloxacin and other antibacterial‐intramammary treatments. Impact of using enro‐C on the rate and pattern of bacterial resistance, somatic cell counts and milk electric conductivity, must be studied. Also, the use of enro‐C for complicated cases of mastitis should be studied and milk withdrawal times must be accurately established.     

20%盐酸吗啉胍可湿性粉剂的高效液相色谱分析

本文采用反相高效液相色谱法,以甲醇 乙腈 乙酸-乙酸钠(pH4.5)缓冲液为流动相,使用以Luna C18(2)、5μm为填料的不锈钢柱和紫外检测器,在237nm波长下对盐酸吗啉胍进行分离和定量分析.结果表明在10-52μg/mL浓度范围内呈线性.相关系数值为0.999 7,测得回收率为99.59%,标准偏差为0.077;变异系数为0.38%.     

氨基葡萄糖硫酸钠盐的制备及其性质

以氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐为原料，通过甲醇钠方法制备氨基葡萄糖硫酸钠盐。氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐先与甲醇钠反应生成氨基葡萄糖碱，再与三氧化硫反应，得白色粉末状产品。经物理和化学分析，其[α]     

头孢噻呋对照品的研制

按照国家对照品的研制指导原则,进行了头孢噻呋国家对照品的研制。通过稳定性研究,确定了盐酸头孢噻呋作为对照品原料,然后对所选取原料分别用元素分析、红外分光光度法和液相色谱法确证了头孢噻呋的结构。液相色谱法测定纯度为96．8％,含量赋值为87．5％。     

紫外分光光度法测定盐酸普鲁卡因注射液的药物含量

用紫外分光光度法对兽用盐酸普鲁卡因注射液的含量进行了测定，其含量只有标示含量的（６７．３±３．４５）％，用该法检测盐酸普鲁卡因含量灵敏度高，方法简单。     

盐酸林可霉素—盐酸环丙沙星复方制剂含量测定方法研究

用高效液相色谱法及紫外分光光度法分别测定盐酸林可霉素、盐酸环丙沙星的含量,结果表明,线性关系良好,回收率满意,适用于该产品的含量测定。