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891.
892.
河北坝上地区土地荒漠化现状及生物对策研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
河北坝上地区属我国北方农牧交错带中脆弱生态环境的典型地区,沙化面积年递增率已达4.5,是我国土地沙漠化发展最快的地区.通过实地考察,对该区土地荒漠化现状的分析,指出应坚持"预防为主,保护优先"的治理思路,并从生物治理的角度,提出了综合整治措施. 相似文献
893.
Forest carbon storage in the northeastern United States: Net effects of harvesting frequency,post-harvest retention,and wood products 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Temperate forests are an important carbon sink, yet there is debate regarding the net effect of forest management practices on carbon storage. Few studies have investigated the effects of different silvicultural systems on forest carbon stocks, and the relative strength of in situ forest carbon versus wood products pools remains in question. Our research describes (1) the impact of harvesting frequency and proportion of post-harvest structural retention on carbon storage in northern hardwood-conifer forests, and (2) tests the significance of including harvested wood products in carbon accounting at the stand scale. We stratified Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) plots to control for environmental, forest structural and compositional variables, resulting in 32 FIA plots distributed throughout the northeastern U.S. We used the USDA Forest Service's Forest Vegetation Simulator to project stand development over a 160 year period under nine different forest management scenarios. Simulated treatments represented a gradient of increasing structural retention and decreasing harvesting frequencies, including a “no harvest” scenario. The simulations incorporated carbon flux between aboveground forest biomass (dead and live pools) and harvested wood products. Mean carbon storage over the simulation period was calculated for each silvicultural scenario. We investigated tradeoffs among scenarios using a factorial treatment design and two-way ANOVA. Mean carbon sequestration was significantly (α = 0.05) greater for “no management” compared to any of the active management scenarios. Of the harvest treatments, those favoring high levels of structural retention and decreased harvesting frequency stored the greatest amounts of carbon. Classification and regression tree analysis showed that management scenario was the strongest predictor of total carbon storage, though site-specific variables were important secondary predictors. In order to isolate the effect of in situ forest carbon storage and harvested wood products, we did not include the emissions benefits associated with substituting wood fiber for other construction materials or energy sources. Modeling results from this study show that harvesting frequency and structural retention significantly affect mean carbon storage. Our results illustrate the importance of both post-harvest forest structure and harvesting frequency in carbon storage, and are valuable to land owners interested in managing forests for carbon sequestration. 相似文献
894.
895.
河北省苹果产业发展现状及对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
河北省苹果产量居全国第4位,苹果是河北省具有较强竞争力的优势产品。运用调查数据,系统分析了河北省苹果产业发展中取得的成就和存在的问题,并提出了河北省苹果产业发展的对策建议,如大力发展农民专业合作社、加大苹果的科技支撑力度、制定苹果商品的标准化管理体系、建立多级苹果批发市场、完善市场流通体系等。 相似文献
896.
综述了建国60a来河北省植保工作的发展情况,总结了植保工作的成就和作用,旨为相关植保工作的开展提供借鉴。 相似文献
897.
898.
从廊坊市农产品质量安全的实际情况出发,针对其管理现状及成效,指出存在的问题,并对其原因进行具体分析,旨在推动该市农产品质量安全管理的发展。 相似文献
899.
Local communities often have substantial knowledge related to trends in soil quality and the associated limiting factors. Despite this, soil quality (SQ) degradation is a critical problem in Ethiopia and there is little or insufficient scientific information documenting local community experience in assessing SQ. This paper presents experiences of local communities in diagnosis of SQ and assesses the contribution of local knowledge as a strategy for sustainable development decision making within the Mai-Negus catchment of northern Ethiopia. Participatory transect-walks, group discussions and field observation which complemented by household interview were used to acquire data. Farmers identified SQ indicators e.g., crop yield, soil depth, erosion and sedimentation as their basis of categorizing the soils into high, medium and low SQ. They were also able to identify severely degraded areas (hotspots) and underlying causes. Significant variations (P ≤ 0.05) were shown between the proportions of farmers used certain SQ indicator and those who didn't while categorizing SQ. Local farmers involved in this study demonstrated their capability to suggest appropriate land management solutions for specific problems. This study demonstrates the benefit of involving local farmers in both problem identification and solution development so that anti-degradation technologies can easily be implemented and adopted. 相似文献
900.
A diagrammatic scale was developed to assess the severity of northern corn leaf blight (NCLB), which is caused by the fungus Setosphaeria turcica. The validation of this new scale in relation to accuracy and precision was carried out by eight evaluators who estimated the severity of the infection on maize leaves showing NCLB symptoms, with and without the use of the scale. The new scale was also evaluated in relation to a published NCLB assessment scale. The precision and accuracy of the assessments were determined by linear regression, relating the estimated versus actual severity of NCLB as determined by image analysis. Using the new diagrammatic scale, evaluators were able to improve the precision and accuracy of NCLB assessments. 相似文献