首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   10446篇
  免费   479篇
  国内免费   1426篇
林业   625篇
农学   1154篇
基础科学   750篇
  2518篇
综合类   4107篇
农作物   1173篇
水产渔业   449篇
畜牧兽医   956篇
园艺   300篇
植物保护   319篇
  2024年   87篇
  2023年   225篇
  2022年   297篇
  2021年   334篇
  2020年   339篇
  2019年   348篇
  2018年   243篇
  2017年   434篇
  2016年   531篇
  2015年   518篇
  2014年   583篇
  2013年   773篇
  2012年   854篇
  2011年   852篇
  2010年   633篇
  2009年   661篇
  2008年   633篇
  2007年   709篇
  2006年   590篇
  2005年   455篇
  2004年   370篇
  2003年   265篇
  2002年   193篇
  2001年   154篇
  2000年   162篇
  1999年   154篇
  1998年   130篇
  1997年   115篇
  1996年   115篇
  1995年   94篇
  1994年   70篇
  1993年   70篇
  1992年   74篇
  1991年   73篇
  1990年   56篇
  1989年   53篇
  1988年   32篇
  1987年   36篇
  1986年   16篇
  1985年   7篇
  1983年   1篇
  1982年   1篇
  1979年   3篇
  1977年   1篇
  1975年   1篇
  1963年   5篇
  1962年   1篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
供水流程中的摇蚊污染影响水厂生产和自来水水质,S市水厂进行的摇蚊污染特征调查结果表明,污染水厂的摇蚊优势种是花翅摇蚊,水厂孳生的摇蚊来源于进厂原水,摇蚊主要孳生分布在水厂沉淀池。水厂沉淀池形成摇蚊污染的主要原因有:原水的悬浮物和丰富的藻类,沉淀池的温度、溶解氧、pH值,摇蚊幼虫对氯离子和混凝剂浓度的较强耐受性。  相似文献   
112.
The quality of service provided by the provincial Irrigation Department (DGI) to the Water Users Associations (UA), and subsequently by the UA's to the related water users, is based on the provincial water law. The intended volume of water being delivered per considered period further depends on the water availability and on the (crop irrigation) water requirements. The Service Level (SL) compares the intended water supply with the water supply that would be required to supply the entire irrigable area with sufficient water. As soon as the intended water delivery pattern is set, the measured actual delivery can be assessed against the intention. Several performance indicators are used in this context. Based on the assessment of the Water Delivery Performance Ratio and the Overall Consumed Ratio recommendations are made on changes which can be made to improve water use and reduce problems of waterlogging.  相似文献   
113.
农业企业的信息化建设过程   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
我国农业从传统生产模式向现代市场经济竞争环境下的企业化模式进行转换,依靠的是科学管理和管理科学;建设电子化、信息化的管理系统,是农业企业在市场环境下得以生存的有力支撑.为此,论述了农业企业的信息化建设过程.  相似文献   
114.
水井酸处理效果预测研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
水井酸处理效果预测一直缺乏成熟的方法。提出了根据水位恢复曲线形态和含水层裂隙特征来预测井的首次酸处理效果,经与石油界所用方法有明显不同。石油界普遍认为,只有不位恢复曲线为快速上翘型的低产碳酸盐岩井才适合酸处理(即基质酸化),但作者近年来发现,多数水位恢复曲线为直线型的低产碳酸盐岩井,即井中含水层裂隙平均宽度<5mm的井,酸处理效果也很好,被调查3眼这类井的单位涌水量增加值平均为423%;水位恢复曲线为缓慢上翘型的井中,部分含水层裂隙被松散物充填的井,采用特殊的酸处理方法处理后,井的单位涌水量可增加100%。另外,采用适当的方法,使用足够数量的酸进行首次酸处理后,水井再进行酸处理一般效果都很差。  相似文献   
115.
This work describes the analysis of the uncertainty linked to the annual direct and indirect losses of different nitrogenous compounds at the scale of a group of farms. The nitrogen (N) forms taken into account are: ammonia (NH3), nitric oxide (NO), nitrous oxide (N2O), dinitrogen (N2) and nitrate (NO3). The gaseous N emissions for the different components of the farms are estimated with a selection of adapted emission factors. The NO3 losses at the farm scale are calculated as the difference between the surplus of the farm-gate N balance and the gaseous N emissions.  相似文献   
116.
为科学评价农业机械化发展水平,在分析现有农业机械化水平评价方法的基础上,根据浙江省农业机械化发展现状及有关文献,建立和确定了浙江省农业机械化水平评价指标体系、评价标准以及各评价指标的权重;最后,利用2005年浙江省和其所属11个地(市)的有关统计数据计算出全省和各地区的农业机械化水平.评价结果表明,与实际情况基本一致,为加强农业机械化的宏观管理提供了科学依据.  相似文献   
117.
A model for optimal operation of water supply/irrigation systems of various water quality sources, with treatment plants, multiple water quality conservative factors, and dilution junctions is presented. The objective function includes water cost at the sources, water conveyance costs which account for the hydraulics of the network indirectly, water treatment cost, and yield reduction costs of irrigated crops due to irrigation with poor quality water. The model can be used for systems with supply by canals as well as pipes, which serve both drinking water demands of urban/rural consumers and field irrigation requirements. The general nonlinear optimization problem has been simplified by decomposing it to a problem with linear constraints and nonlinear objective function. This problem is solved using the projected gradient method. The method is demonstrated for a regional water supply system in southern Israel that contains 39 pipes, 37 nodes, 11 sources, 10 agricultural consumers, and 4 domestic consumers. The optimal operation solution is described by discharge and salinity values for all pipes of the network. Sensitivity of the optimal solution to changes in the parameters is examined. The solution was found to be sensitive to the upper limit on drinking water quality, with total cost being reduced by 5% as the upper limit increases from 260 to 600 mg Cl l–1. The effect of income from unit crop yield is more pronounced. An increase of income by a factor of 20 results in an increase of the total cost by a factor of 3, thus encouraging more use of fresh water as long as the marginal cost of water supply is smaller than the marginal decrease in yield loss. The effect of conveyance cost becomes more pronounced as its cost increases. An increase by a factor of 100 results in an increase of the total cost by about 14%. The network studied has a long pipe that connects two distinct parts of the network and permits the supply of fresh water from one part to the other. Increasing the maximum permitted discharge in this pipe from 0 to 200 m3 h–1 reduces the total cost by 11%. Increasing the maximum discharge at one of the sources from 90 to 300 m3 h–1 reduces the total cost by about 8%.  相似文献   
118.
柴油机喷油泵的柱塞、出油阀和针阀这三大精密偶件的磨损程度直接影响到柴油机的供油规律和各种综合性能。为此,采用二次回归正交设计的方法,通过大量的试验数据,建立了精密偶件的磨损量与供油量之间的定量关系式,从而更直观、清楚地了解到三大精密偶件的密封性对供油量影响程度的主次关系。  相似文献   
119.
区域地下水系统是一个受多种因素影响的复杂的非线性动态系统 ,应用遗忘因子的递归最小二乘( RLS)算法进行训练 ,采用通过减少网络节点间的连接权值 ,进而裁减冗余节点来选择适宜的网络拓扑结构 ,建立了非线性自回归滑动平均神经网络 ( NNARMAX)模型 ,地下水位预报结果表明 :通过对网络结构的优化达到了自动确定非线性自回归模型阶数和影响因素的选择 ,能有效地表示区域地下水动态系统内部及其外部诸多影响因素间的不确定关系 ,是预测区域地下水动态变化较为有效的方法之一。  相似文献   
120.
The root zone water quality model (RZWQM) was developed primarily for water quality research with a generic plant growth module primarily serving as a sink for plant nitrogen and water uptake. In this study, we coupled the CERES-Maize Version 3.5 crop growth model with RZWQM to provide RZWQM users with the option for selecting a more comprehensive plant growth model. In the hybrid model, RZWQM supplied CERES with daily soil water and nitrogen contents, soil temperature, and potential evapotranspiration, in addition to daily weather data. CERES-Maize supplied RZWQM with daily water and nitrogen uptake, and other plant growth variables (e.g., root distribution and leaf area index). The RZWQM-CERES hybrid model was evaluated with two well-documented experimental datasets distributed with DSSAT (Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer) Version 3.5, which had various nitrogen and irrigation treatments. Simulation results were compared to the original DSSAT-CERES-Maize model. Both models used the same plant cultivar coefficients and the same soil parameters as distributed with DSSAT Version 3.5. The hybrid model provided similar maize prediction in terms of yield, biomass and leaf area index, as the DSSAT-CERES model when the same soil and crop parameters were used. No overall differences were found between the two models based on the paired t test, suggesting successful coupling of the two models. The hybrid model offers RZWQM users access to a rigorous new plant growth model and provides CERES-Maize users with a tool to address soil and water quality issues under different cropping systems.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号