THE INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATIONS AND THE L-S-BUSINESS STRATEGIES

This papar presents an evolution model in business behaviors-the L-S Business Strategies,gives some examples and predictions which support these strategies,and analyzes the relationship between the industrial organizations in China and the L-S Business strategies.     

COUPLING ANALYSIS METHOD FOR INTERACTION BETWEEN FOUNDATION WITH CAVERN AND FRAME STRUCTURE

In this paper,the interaction between foundation withcavern and frame structure is studied by the coupling methods of BEMand FEM.On the interface between the foundation and structure,thecoupling analysis needs to satisfy both the condition of displacementcompatibility and force equilibrum.A calculating program for two-dim-ensional problem is worked out in the computer,SIEMENS 7570C.Twoengineering examples are calculated and the results are compared withthose obtained by the comventional simplified method and with the observedresults from the engieering structures.It indicates that it is necessaryfor the weak rock foundation with shallow cavern,in the buried depth,to take the interaction into account.     

Study on Dynamical Characteristic of Epicyclic Gear Drive with Internal Tooth

The epicyclic gear drive with internal tooth is analysed,a dynamic analysis model which is based on the compatibility conditions of deformation is set up.On the basis of this model,the analysis of dynamics and kinematics is made,and the influence of design parameters on dynamical characteristic is also studied.     

北方旱地土壤氮素平衡

北方大部分地区的旱地土壤中,农业氮素一般表现亏损,平衡强度约87%;园田土壤氮素略有盈余,平衡强度约123%.~(15)示踪研究表明,旱地土壤主要作物氮素利用率平均为27.04%,土壤残留24.79%,亏缺损失48.17%.园田主要蔬菜氮素和用率平均为29.11%,土壤残留22.67%,亏缺损失48.23%,其间差异很小.北方旱地施用铵态氮化肥主要损失是氨的挥发.影响氨挥发的因素有风速、温度、土壤水分、土壤质地、化肥品种.氮肥深施是防止氨挥发的有效方法.     

加工内燃机车齿轮滚刀的设计制造和应用

针对内燃机车牵引传动中某些齿轮要求高的抗弯强度,齿根过度曲线应有最大曲率半径(即齿根倒圆凹坑)时,标准滚刀不能加工的问题,论述了设计、制造突起滚刀的方法,分析了这种带圆头突起(即齿顶变厚)滚刀的廓形特点、参数选择及计算方法,列出了相应的计算公式和技术要求,提出了设计和制造中几个应注意的问题。     

城市交叉口公交优先信号协调模式探讨

对混合交通条件下基本车道饱和流量的各影响因素进行了分析,对比基本车道饱和流量影响因素修正方法,给出了基本车道饱和流量及各类车道通用校正系数常用计算方法。分析了公交车在连线上的运行特性,基于单点定时式公交优先信号配时模型,以人均延误最小为目标,建立了定时式两相邻交叉口公交优先信号协调配时模型;基于以人总延误最小为目标建立了定周期两相邻交叉口公交优先信号协调配时模型。利用实际调查数据,采用仿真分析方法验证本文提出的混合交通条件下定时式两相邻交叉口公交优先信号协调配时模型的正确性。     

平行动轴少齿差传动多齿接触问题研究

以有限元弹性接触分析理论为基础，建立了平行动轴少齿差内啮合齿轮多齿接触时的有限元模型，提出了一种对平行动轴少齿差内齿轮副啮合过程中实际接触齿对数、齿间载荷的分配及齿面载荷分布的分析计算方法。以SH－350型平行动轴少齿差双环减速器为例，分析了其在额定载荷工况下的实际接触齿对数、齿间载荷分配及齿面载荷分布规律等，并利用应变测试方法进行了相应的实验，验证了理论分析计算的结论，为平行动轴少齿差内啮合齿轮传动承载能力的估算，齿轮几何参数的确定及零部件的强度分析计算提供了理论依据。     

创新教学方法培养创新人才

培养具有创新能力的优秀人才是对高等教育的本质要求：学生创新能力的培养具有多种方式，其中，创新教学方法是培养创新人才的一种有效途径。我们在农业工程类专业课程教学中，积极进行教学方法的创新，鼓励学生进行自主性教学活动，提高了学生的创新能力，收到了很好效果。     

Analysis of the uncertainty associated with the estimation of nitrogen losses from farming systems

This work describes the analysis of the uncertainty linked to the annual direct and indirect losses of different nitrogenous compounds at the scale of a group of farms. The nitrogen (N) forms taken into account are: ammonia (NH₃), nitric oxide (NO), nitrous oxide (N₂O), dinitrogen (N₂) and nitrate (NO₃). The gaseous N emissions for the different components of the farms are estimated with a selection of adapted emission factors. The NO₃ losses at the farm scale are calculated as the difference between the surplus of the farm-gate N balance and the gaseous N emissions.     

紫坪铺水利枢纽引水系统取消厂前伸缩节研究

结合紫坪铺水利枢纽工程的实际情况，采用三维有限元方法对该工程发电引水系统取消伸缩节的可行性进行了研究。计算结果表明，主厂房上游永久分缝处以一段垫层管代替常规伸缩节，结构位移和应力完全可以满足使用要求，从而达到了取消伸缩节、节省工程投资的目的。