江西尺蛾科新纪录及地理分布Ⅰ

报道尺蛾科昆虫8种江西分布新记录,隶属于鳞翅目尺蛾科(Geometrodse),并对其地理分布与南、北方种的归属进行了阐述。     

山西紫草属植物一新记录种

紫草属植物山西记录有2种.2012年4月中旬,笔者在山西蟒河自然保护区进行考察时,采集到紫草科（Boraginaceae）紫草属（Lithospermum L.）野生植物梓木草（L.zollingeriD C.）,为山西紫草科植物增加了种级水平的新记录,迄今山西省己发现3种紫草属植物.     

中国吉林森林生态网络现状与展望

本文概要介绍了吉林省生态环境概况、林业建设成就与问题,论述了本省森林生态网络建设面临的任务及亟待解决的八个方面的问题,并对生物技术、信息技术、新材料技术及无公害森林保健技术在森林生态网络建设的应用前景进行了展望。参9。     

湿加松不同家系幼林生长变异及选择

通过对福建省上杭白砂国有林场引种的6年生湿加松(Pinus elliottii×P.caribaea)的生长性状进行遗传变异分析,结果表明:湿加松生长性状的遗传变异有较大的差异,其中保存率的家系遗传力0.93,变异系数高达174.24%;而胸径和树高的家系遗传力分别为0.82和0.69,遗传变异系数分别为11.50%和2.82%。对39个家系进行聚类分析,从中选择出15个速生家系,其树高的遗传增益均值为9.1%,胸径的遗传增益均值为16.6%。运用K快速聚类法选出的95株优良单株中,有59株是属于优良家系中的极速生单株,其树高遗传增益为55.70%,胸径遗传增益为50.90%。     

Vegetation structure,composition and effect of pine plantation harvesting on riparian buffers in New Zealand

The composition and structure of vegetation within riparian buffers prior to, and immediately post-harvesting in a managed radiata pine (Pinus radiata D.Don) forest is described and compared with riparian buffers in residual adjoining native forest on the Coromandel Peninsula, New Zealand. One hundred and twenty-one species (71% native) representing life forms from grasses to trees were recorded. The highest species richness, including both native and adventive (non-native) species, was found in riparian buffers in the post-harvest and native reference sites which had 18–25 species per site. Riparian buffers in mature pine plantations contained a mix of native species that was generally similar to, and not significantly reduced in species richness, from the reference native forest. Native species comprised 82–92% of the total cover in mature pre-harvest sites (irrespective of riparian width), and 99.8% in native reference sites. Compared with native forest the principal difference was a reduction of total cover in the upper tiers (5–12 m), and some increase in cover in the lower tiers. Adventive species in post-harvest sites comprised 16–67% of the total cover and were most frequently found in riparian areas highly disturbed by recent harvesting of the pines, particularly where riparian buffers were narrow or absent. Invasion by light-demanding adventives is expected to be temporary and most species are likely to be shaded out as the new rotation of pine trees develops. Radiata pine plantations in Whangapoua Forest can provide suitable conditions for the development of riparian buffer zones that will become dominated by native species, similar in richness and structure to neighbouring native forest.     

无机盐质量浓度及激素配比对四倍体刺槐组织培养苗生根的影响

在四倍体刺槐试管苗的生根培养阶段,诱导愈伤组织形成根原基,主要取决于6-BA和NAA的质量浓度配比。试验结果表明,在生根培养过程中,单加NAA0．3mg／L,可使组织培养苗发根早,根系发达,须根多,最终能形成完整的健壮植株;当培养基采用低无机盐质量浓度的Ms培养基即l／2MS时,试管苗发根早,且根多而粗壮。     

毛竹扩鞭成林新竹生长效果研究

对毛竹林周边扩鞭成林试验表明，不同扩鞭成林措施对扩展区域内新竹的数量和质量指标均有一定的影响，其中，不同措施对新竹株数、扩展范围的影响极显著，对退笋率、胸径的影响显著，对新竹高的影响不显著。施肥措施的新竹扩展范围大、退笋率低；深翻垦复措施的新竹株数多；复合措施的效果更好。随着坡位的降低，毛竹扩鞭成林的新竹数量指标和质量指标均呈变好的趋势。研究结果可为毛竹扩鞭成林提供参考。     

用二次正交旋转组合设计优化马占相思增殖培养基

在马占相思组织培养初步取得成功的基础上，采用二次正交旋转组合设计对马占相思增殖培养基进行优化，建立增殖率(Y)对Ca^2 浓度(X1)、6-BA浓度(X2)及NAA浓度(X3)3个试验因子的正交回归模型：Y=2．280-0．168X1-0．259X2 0．185X1^2-0．210X2^2 0．167X3^2 0．326X1X2。从模型推知，当Ca^2 浓度为0．58倍常规MS培养基浓度(255g／L)，6BA为0．76mg／L，NAA为0．16mg／L时，增殖率达最大值为4．32，实验结果与预测值相符。     

傣族新村景观特色初探——简评云南景洪曼景法村

云南省景洪市的曼景法村,是近年来在新农村建设中涌现出来的傣族新村。其景观特点与传统的傣族村寨相比有所区别,有自己的独特新颖之处。文章从建筑、植物、水景、宗教景观、道路、园林小品等方面对傣族新村曼景法的景观进行了分析。     

中国角翊舟蛾属一新种记述(鳞翊目,舟蛾科)

A species of the genus Gonoclostera Butler, 1877, G.fangi sp.nov., from Yunnan, China is described in the present paper. Generic diagnosis and list of world species, as well as the photos of adults and genitalia of the new species are also provided.