Involvement of steroid hormones in the preovulatory gonadotropin surge in female goldfish

Goldfish,Carassius auratus, spawn several times within a spawning season. A gonadotropin (GtH) surge occurs at the time of ovulation in this cyprinid species. This ovulatory GtH surge mediates the processes of final oocyte maturation and ovulation, and occurs at the end of each spawning cycle. Within a cycle, there is a shift in the predominant plasma steroid from estradiol to testosterone, and finally 17α, 20β-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one at the time of the ovulatory GtH surge. High levels of testosterone were always observed before ovulation. When ovariectomized or sexually regressed female goldfish were implanted with testosterone, they exhibited a GtH surge which was similar to those normally observed at ovulation. These results strongly suggest that elevated plasma testosterone is an important physiological requirement for the occurrence of the GtH surge.     

广义系统能量有限的有限制调节器问题的探讨

讨论了广义系统能量有限的有限制调节器问题；通过对广义熵系统(相对不可测子空间)观测状态中的慢状态进行反馈，保证闭环系统正则，得到了在容许初值条件下该问题有解的充要条件。     

犬冠状病毒在犬体内分布的初步研究

对电镜检查粪便中发现有犬冠状病毒的 4只犬 ,进行了血常规、尿常规、肝肾功能和心电图检查 ,均未发现明显异常。扑杀后经电镜负染检查 ,除肠内容物外 ,在其肝、心、脾、肾和肺等实质脏器中均发现冠状病毒粒子     

基于Lyaunov方法的离散时间模糊控制系统设计

研究了基于 T-S模型的离散时间模糊控制器的规则化设计问题。将模糊控制系统看成是一类具有结构式不确定性的系统 ,利用 L ya-punov稳定性定理 ,提出了一类线性状态反馈控制器的规则化设计方法。通过求解离散时间 Lyapunov方程 ,得出线性状态反馈控制律。并给出了保证闭环系统渐近稳定的充分条件     

关于多项式鲁棒稳定性的几个新结果

本文基于儒歇定理，给出了系数多线性地依赖于不确定参数的多项式鲁棒稳定性的充分条件。这些判据具有简单的形式，十分容易检验。在某些特殊情况下，这些条件甚至还是必要的。本文的结论为具有不确定系数的多项式的鲁棒稳定性提供了一些新的有效的判据。     

温度对苦皮滕麻醉成分毒力的影响

生测结果表明,温度对杀虫植物苦皮藤麻醉成分的毒力有显著影响,在试验温度范围内,毒力随温度升高而降低,即苦皮藤是具有负温度系数的杀虫剂。温度升高,昆虫体内酯酶活性增加,解毒作用加强,这可能是产生负温度系数的主要原因。     

太湖地区不同土壤-森林生态系统中林木生长对微量元素的反应及反馈效应

Vector analysis technique and ecological sequential comparison methods were adopted to study tree growth response to the micronutrients,B,Mo,Cu,Zn,Fe,and Mn,in soils derived from various parent materials in the forest area of Tailhu Lake region in southeast China,The results showed that the dry weight of individual current-year needle of Chinese fir(Cunninghamia lanceolata) grown on the soil derived from granite parent rock was increased by 8% and 13% in comparison with that grown on the soils derived from sandstone and ash-tuff parent rock,respectively.And such dry weight of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) grown on the soil derived from sandstone parent rock was increased by 21% in comparison with that on the soil derived from ash-tuff parent rock.One of the reasons for those results was that micronutrients content in the soil derived from ash-tuff parent rock were not sufficient to meet the requirement of the growth of Chinese fir and loblolly pine ,i.e.,micronutrients in soil were deficient and/or induced defiient.The amounts of Cu,Zn,Fe,and Mn uptake by Chinses fir and loblolly pine were in agreement with the contents of available micronutrients in soil respectively,except for B and Mo.Meanwhile,there might exist and “antagonism“ between the uptake of B versus Mo by trees,although more studies are needed to confirm it .Regression analysis indicated that amount of a soil available micronutrient was correlated to the type of parent material and its total amount in the forest floor, except for B.The F test identified that the correlation of each equation reached the significant level to different extents,respectively,The t test confirmed that amount of available forms was mainly depended on the type of parent material for Mo,Cu,Zn and Mn but on the forest floor for ,Fe,There was a feedback effect of forest stand on the amount of soil available micronutrients.The ability of accumulating available micronutrients in soil was better by the sawtooth oak(Quercus acutissima) stand than by the Chinese fir stand (except for B).The ability of accumulating available Zn,Fe,Mn and Mo in soil was better by the Chinese fir stand than by the loblolly pine stand ,while as for available B and Cu,by the latter was better than by the former,When discussing the efect of forest stand on the amount of soil available micronutrients,not only the amount of micronutrient in the forest floor and the parent materials but also the amount of micronutrient taken up by current-year needles have to be considered.     

厦门植物园空气负离子与PM_(2.5)浓度分布特征

为了探讨厦门植物园空气负离子浓度和PM2.5浓度在时间和空间上的分布特征,选取了厦门植物园15个观测点及园外1个对照点,在一年四季早、中、晚对他们进行现场实测并进行了分析,结果显示:四季植物园内空气负离子浓度均高于对照点;空气负离子浓度不同季节排序为夏季秋季春季冬季;园内植被与水边、广场之间四季空气负离子浓度均有显著差异,郁闭度高的植被样点空气负离子浓度也较高,不同植物专类园之间空气负离子浓度无显著差异;PM2.5浓度不同季节排序为夏季冬季秋季春季。植被与水边、广场之间四季PM2.5浓度均无显著差异,不同植物专类园之间PM2.5浓度无显著差异。     

《党的生活》与党的建设

从认知-情绪交互的视角出发,考量消费者的认知评价、负面情绪和行为倾向之间的关系。结果表明,危机沟通方式会导致不同强度的负面情绪,而负面情绪则显著地影响被调查者的认知评价以及行为倾向,鉴于此,应将关注消费者情绪提升到企业危机沟通的战略高度。     

电阻电桥传感放大器性能的改善

在构成基本型电阻电桥传感放大器的基础上给出了三种改善其性能的方法。１）补偿法。２）补偿加放大器改进综合法。３）负反馈法。通过实验证明了理论分析和实际效果是一致的，从而对电阻传感器在非电量检测中的广泛应用具有一定的实际意义。