Goldbach猜想的推广

把熟知的正整数集N[1，2，3，…]上的Goldbach猜想推广到整数平方的集合N2[1^2，2^2，3^2，…]上去，得到了一些有趣的结果．     

放牧牦牛瘤胃生理指标的测定

在莎草科 禾本科草地上对放牧条件下牦牛瘤胃几种生理指标进行测定。结果表明，在1天中8：00时瘤胃温度显著(P＜0．01)低于20：00时，8：00时瘤胃pH值显著(P＜0．01)高于20：00时，氨氮含量差异不显著。1天中瘤胃pH有两个高峰，分别出现在6：00和10：00，午后转入低谷；瘤胃温度表现为白天高于晚上，最大值出现在12：00；氨氮含量变化波动很大，l天内出现多个峰值，最高峰出现在10：00，也表现出白天高晚上低的趋势。     

家蚕微粒子病血清学检验技术的研究 Ⅲ—N.b碳素凝集反应用于原种母蛾检微

对700个母蛾用N.b碳素凝集反应法进行检微,碳检检出率为95.45%,对检的镜检检出率为22.72%.碳、镜检检出率的比值是4.2倍(即碳检有微数>镜检有微数);碳检发生的阳性反应样品,再用显微镜复检有微吻合率达100%,准确性大,误判率为零.检出微孢灵敏度高,最高N.b浓度是7.5×10~6个/ml,最低N.b浓度是2.5×10~3个/ml,可视为碳检700个母蛾批的检微浓度范围,以上数据证实用N.b致敏碳素检查母蛾微孢是可行的.     

草粮轮作与农田生态平衡——兼论 Ladino 白三叶的生态经济效益

利用无性繁殖法定植Ｌａｄｉｎｏ白三叶（Ｔｒｉｆｏｉｕｍｒｅｐｅｎｓ）和雅安逸生白三叶（Ｔ．ｒｅｐｅｎｓ），地上部生物量前者比后者表现出极显著差异；地下部生物量和贮氮量表现为显著差异。后作玉米产量，Ｌａｄｉｎｏ白三叶地为６．２９ｔ／ｈａ大于雅安逸生白三叶地（６．１５ｔ／ｈａ）；农田生态系统里前者表现为正氮平衡，后者表现为负氮平衡，前者土壤固相、液相和气相比为１∶０．５∶０．２５明显优于后者；前者Ｃ／Ｎ比适中，后者Ｃ／Ｎ过窄，其抗性雅安逸生白三叶低于Ｌａｄｉｎｏ白三叶。三种种子直播的豆科牧草的生态经济特性表现为南苜蓿（Ｍｅｄｉｃａｇｏｈｉｓｐｅｄａ）大于苕子（Ｖｉｃｉａｃｏｒａｃｃａ），紫云英（Ａｓｔｒａｇａｌｕｓｓｉｎｉｃｕｓ）则介于两者之间。草粮轮作周期证明，Ｌａｄｉｎｏ白三叶和南苜蓿以及苕子是无性繁殖和有性繁殖的最佳材料，值得广泛推广利用。     

不同肥料用量组合对烤烟产值的效应

选择氦、钾、饼肥作为决策变量，研究其对烤烟产值的影响。采用三因素水平二次回归通用旋转组合设计，获得了3个决策变量（Xi）与目标函数（Ya)相互关系的数学模型。分析其试验因素效应和交互作用，并通过计算机模拟寻优，优选出最佳施肥方案，即纯氮施用量为62.26-75.43kg/hm^2，纯钾施用量为191.91-222.02kg/hm^2，饼肥施用量为77.85-115.98kg/hm^2。     

载牛冠状病毒N蛋白壳聚糖微球的免疫效果评价

为了对壳聚糖分子作为佐剂的缓释效果进行免疫学评价,本研究合成了牛冠状病毒DB2毒株N蛋白基因的3'端第487位～1287位碱基,用大肠杆菌对其进行了高效表达,通过SDS-PAGE电泳分离、电洗脱纯化该牛冠状病毒N蛋白(BCV N).以戊二醛为交联剂,采用乳化交联的方法制备空白壳聚糖微球.利用吸附法制备载BCVN蛋白的壳聚糖微球,通过肌肉注射途径免疫BALB/c小鼠,用间接ELISA方法检测免疫鼠血清中的抗体水平,由此评价壳聚糖微球对BCVN的缓释作用和佐剂效应.结果表明,壳聚糖微球的形态较好、表面光滑、分散性较好,平均粒径为6.50±1.77μm,电势分布在36 mV,吸附BCV N蛋白的壳聚糖微球在体内所产生的免疫效果明显优于唯N蛋白组,说明载BCV N蛋白的壳聚糖微球在体内具有一定的缓释效果,使N蛋白在体内缓慢释放而长时间诱导抗体的产生,该研究结果为以壳聚糖微球作为疫苗佐剂积累了实验数据.     

Growth dynamics of winter wheat in the field with daily fertilization and irrigation

In a field experiment with fertilized and irrigated winter wheat the above-ground crop was sampled once a week. Phenological development, plant density and canopy height were recorded and the green surface areas of leaves, stems and ears were measured. Soil mineral nitrogen was sampled and the field climate monitored. There were four treatments. The daily irrigated/fertilized (IF) and daily irrigated (I) treatments were both irrigated by a drip-tube system. Liquid fertilizer was applied to IF following a logistic function according to calculated plant uptake. A total of 200 kg N ha⁻¹ was applied. Treatment I, control (C) and drought (D) were all fertilized once in spring with 200 kg N ha⁻¹. In treatment D transparent screens were used to divert rainwater. Dry matter production ranged between 1400 in D and 2352 g m⁻² in IF. The corresponding amount of nitrogen uptake ranged between 15.8 and 24.6 g m⁻². After harvest, soil mineral nitrogen was lowest in IF.
An increase in the availability of nitrogen and water enhanced total biomass production as well as grain yield and leaf area. The daily supply of nitrogen according to crop demand delayed nitrogen uptake and increased total uptake. The results suggest that when the nitrogen is supplied in accordance with crop demand, the efficiency with which the applied fertilizer is utilized increases and the risk for nitrogen leaching decreases.     

东北红豆杉生长与气象因子关系的初步调查

应用灰色系统理论中的关联分析方法，分析并指出了影响东北红豆杉生长的气象因子大小顺序依次为：本地气压，相对湿度，地面最高温，日最高温，风速，降水量，水汽压，５ｃｍ地温，１５ｃｍ地温，日最低气温，气温，地面均温，蒸发量，地面最低温，４０ｃｍ地温；绘制了东北红豆杉树高，地径生长量曲线，确定出相应生长量的最佳物候期，为东北红豆杉的经营利用提供了良好的理论；利用关联分析得出的影响东北红豆杉生长的主要气象因子     

Nutrient acquisition and nitrate reductase activity of mycorrhizal Retama sphaerocarpa L. seedlings afforested in an amended semiarid soil under two water regimes

Abstract. We studied the effect of inoculation with three arbuscular-mycorrhizal (AM) fungi ( Glomus intraradices Schenck & Smith, Glomus deserticola (Trappe, Bloss. & Menge) and Glomus mosseae ([Nicol & Gerd.] Gerd. & Trappe) and the addition of composted sewage sludge on root nitrate reductase (NR, EC 1.6.6.1.) activity, mycorrhizal colonization, plant growth and nutrient uptake in Retama sphaerocarpa L. seedlings afforested in a semiarid, degraded Mediterranean soil under well-watered and non-watered conditions. Six months after planting, the mycorrhizal inoculation and the irrigation of plants had a strong effect on the growth parameters. The effect on plant growth was a negative interaction between plant irrigation and mycorrhizal inoculation and a positive interaction between plant irrigation and composted sewage sludge addition. The latter treatment had a significant, but moderate, effect on the growth but conferred no additional benefit when combined with mycorrhizal inoculation. Mycorrhizal inoculation, composted sewage sludge and irrigation had a significant effect on NR activity in roots and on foliar nutrients. The irrigation significantly increased the positive effect of composted sewage sludge on NR activity and the concentrations of foliar N and K. The effect of mycorrhizal inoculation on NR activity did not depend on the water regime. The effectiveness of mycorrhizal inoculation on the establishment and growth of R. sphaerocarpa seedlings in these Mediterranean conditions was independent of water regime. The addition of composted sewage sludge was only effective when soil water was freely available. The combination of mycorrhizal inoculation and composted sewage sludge addition had no synergistic effect on plant growth.     

肥料袋控缓释对草莓N素利用率及其产量的影响

以鬼怒甘草莓为试材,应用同位素15N示踪技术,研究肥料袋控缓释对设施促成栽培草莓氮素利用率及其产量的影响。结果表明:盆栽条件下,肥料袋控缓释处理比同剂量散施处理氮素利用率提高1倍以上,肥料回收率增加1.7倍,产量约增加0.5倍;在田间条件下,袋控缓释处理比同剂量分2次(定植与开花前)施用,总产量提高12%左右,但前期产量约下降10%。