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991.
Comparative analyses were conducted on the nutrient element content and returning amount of main fractional compositions of
litter in Korean pine (KP), Mongolian Scots pine (MSP) and Dahurian larch (DL) plantations in Laoshan Plantation Experiment
Station of Maoershan Experiment Forest Farm of Northeast Forestry University. The results are as follows: (1) The nutrient
element content and returning amount in litter varies among different fractional compositions and tree species, the total
returning amount of all nutrient elements and the returning amount of K, Ca, Mg, N and P are DL > MSP > KP, the returning
amount of Cu is DL > KP > MSP, the returning amount of Fe and Mn are MSP > DL > KP; (2) To KP and DL plantations, the main
nutrient element returned is dead needles; dead branches, bark scales and dead cones account for a little proportion; whereas
to MSP plantation, besides dead needles, dead branches and bark scales also play an important role in the return of nutrient
elements; (3) A little deal of dead leaves can provided a great deal of returning amount of nutrient elements. 相似文献
992.
通过对1年生赤枝栲干物质的生产及氮磷营养动态研究,结果表明:不同的生长季节1年生赤枝栲苗木的各器官生长速率有很大差异,5~7月份根、叶生长迅速,以后迅速下降,8~10月份茎、侧根生长迅速;5~7月份大多数的光合产物用于形成根与叶,少量用于充实茎与侧根的生长;净同化率出现在5~7月份,与根系的生长呈显著的正相关;不同器官在其年生长周期中,氮、磷营养动态表现不同,养分吸收与赤枝栲生长发育规律相吻合。 相似文献
993.
本文用生物胶作载体,加1250ppm、2500ppm、5000ppm营养液分别配制成生物胶缓释肥,分别施于洋兰试管苗的生长基质中,用叶面积模型Y=-0.32+0.87X(X=1.d)定期测算叶面积增量,以研究生物胶缓释肥对洋兰生长量的影响.运用模糊正交设计分析表明,在施肥方法、营养液浓度和施加次数3个试验因子中,施肥方式是影响生长的主要因子.与直接施加营养液的传统施肥方法相比,生物胶2号缓释肥能有效地促进洋兰试管苗的生长,其平均叶面积生长量提高2倍以上,且肥效持续时间长,成本低廉,具有较高的实用价值. 相似文献
994.
Nitrogen deficiency is widespread in southern Africa, but inorganic fertilizers are often unaffordable for smallholder farmers. Short-duration leguminous fallows are one possible means of soil fertility restoration. We monitored preseason topsoil (0 to 20 cm) ammonium and nitrate, fallow biomass production and grain yields for three years in a relay cropping trial with sesbania [Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr.] and maize (Zea mays L.). Sesbania seedlings were interplanted with maize during maize sowing at 0, 7400 or 14,800 trees ha–1, in factorial combination with inorganic N fertilizer at 0 or 48 kg N ha–1 (half the recommended rate). After maize harvest, fallows were allowed to grow during the seven-month dry season, and were cleared before sowing the next maize crop. Both sesbania fallows and inorganic N fertilizer resulted in significantly greater (P < 0.01 to 0.05) preseason topsoil nitrate-N than following unfertilized sole maize. In plots receiving no fertilizer N, preseason topsoil inorganic N correlated with maize yield over all three seasons (r
2 = 0.62, P < 0.001). Sesbania fallows gave significantly higher maize yields than unfertilized sole maize in two of three years (P < 0.01 to 0.05). Sesbania biomass yields were extremely variable, were not significantly related to sesbania planting density, and were inconsistently related to soil N fractions and maize yields. Short-duration fallows may offer modest yield increases under conditions where longer duration fallows are not possible. This gain must be considered against the loss of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp) harvest in the similarly structured maize-pigeonpea intercrop common in the region.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
995.
用比较分析法和多目标最优化法对不同的杨梅疏果量与投入、产量、产值、效益的关系进行比较、分析表明 :疏果措施可提高杨梅的品质 ,增加产值和收益 ,当疏果量达到 6 0 %时有最大的纯收益 ,疏果量达到 70 %时有最好的投资效果 ,6 0 %~ 70 %的疏果量是杨梅最佳疏果方案 相似文献
996.
提出了毛竹尖胸沫蝉林间虫情调查的最适取样数的确定方法,采用期距法进行该虫发生期中、短期预报;提出查5龄若虫的虫口密度预测来年低龄若虫的虫口基数,为该虫的预测预报提出了科学的方法。 相似文献
997.
本节对东北蕨类植物的4科6属10种2变种进行了补遗和订正,考证了名称及有关文献,讨论了所述分类群与其近亲分类群的区别特征。 相似文献
998.
999.
The effects of two controlled release fertilizers, Forestcote 22-4-6 + Minors and Dry Site 21-6-2 + Minors, and also dolomitic lime, on growth and nutrition of bareroot Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi Grev. & Balf.) were investigated. Forestcote, which consists of loose prills, and Dry Site, consisting of prepackaged prills, were administered with two rates, while a single liming rate was used. An acidic Sierra Nevada surface mine provided the study site, and all amendments were applied at outplanting to the backfill of augered planting holes. Without impacting survival, both fertilizer formulations enhanced seedling growth, particularly at a 16 g rather than an 8 g application rate, although Forestcote was marginally more effective in this regard. In contrast, liming at a 27 g rate induced severe mortality and offset much of the growth gains resulting from fertilization. Improvements in N and P nutrition, as revealed by foliar analysis, probably accounted for much of the growth stimulation exhibited by fertilized seedlings, but reductions in the uptake of potentially phytotoxic trace elements such as Mn and Al and increases in base cation/metallic element ratios likely also contributed. The high application rate was generally preeminent in eliciting these nutritional responses. Liming induced little alteration of seedling nutrition. Impaired water relations may have caused the unfavorable responses to this treatment. 相似文献
1000.
One-day rate measurements for estimating net nitrification potential in humid forest soils 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Donald S. Ross Guinevere Fredriksen Austin E. Jamison Beverley C. Wemple Scott W. Bailey James B. Shanley Gregory B. Lawrence 《Forest Ecology and Management》2006,230(1-3):91-95
Measurements of net nitrification rates in forest soils have usually been performed by extended sample incubation (2–8 weeks), either in the field or in the lab. Because of disturbance effects, these measurements are only estimates of nitrification potential and shorter incubations may suffice. In three separate studies of northeastern USA forest soil surface horizons, we found that laboratory nitrification rates measured over 1 day related well to those measured over 4 weeks. Soil samples of Oa or A horizons were mixed by hand and the initial extraction of subsamples, using 2 mol L−1 KCl, occurred in the field as soon as feasible after sampling. Soils were kept near field temperature and subsampled again the following day in the laboratory. Rates measured by this method were about three times higher than the 4-week rates. Variability in measured rates was similar over either incubation period. Because NO3− concentrations were usually quite low in the field, average rates from 10 research watersheds could be estimated with only a single, 1-day extraction. Methodological studies showed that the concentration of NH4+ increased slowly during contact time with the KCl extractant and, thus, this contact time should be kept similar during the procedure. This method allows a large number of samples to be rapidly assessed. 相似文献