地方特色植物在昆明的适应性调查研究

通过世博园中国园区在设计及建设中地方特色植物的应用分析，得出了地方特色植物在造园时均受到重视的结论，并实际调查造园植物的生长状况，初步掌握各省区地方特色植物在昆明的适应性。经植物区系分析，探讨地方特色植物的异地利用问题，为昆明园林建设中观赏植物的应用提供借鉴和参考。     

从世遗标准看广东客家乡村景观的文化遗产价值

在认知粤东北传统客家乡村景观遗产分布、构成及现状的基础上,运用世界遗产杰出普世价值的评估标准,分析归纳了它作为文化景观的遗产价值;主要体现在三个方面:1)两千年中原文化南迁历史的活体见证;2)客家传统文化及民俗风貌的独特展示;3)岭南山区人居环境营造的杰出范例。     

Frozen bread dough: Effects of freezing storage and dough improvers

This review focuses on the effects of freezing storage on the microstructure and baking performance of frozen doughs, and provides an overview of the activities of dough improvers, including emulsifiers, hydrocolloids and other improvers used in frozen dough applications. The overall quality of bread baked from frozen dough deteriorates as the storage of the dough at sub-zero temperatures increases due to several factors which are discussed. Lipid-related emulsifiers such as diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono and diglycerides and sucrose esters employed as anti-staling agents, dough modifiers, shortening sparing agents, and as improvers for the production of high-protein bread have also been employed in frozen doughs. Hydrocolloids are gaining importance in the baking industry as dough improvers due to their ability to induce structural changes in the main components of wheat flour systems during breadmaking steps and bread storage Their effects in frozen doughs is discussed. Other dough improvers, such as ascorbic acid, honey and green tea extract, are also reviewed in the context of frozen doughs.     

基于文献分析的世界人工林碳储量研究

人工林在固定大气CO2及减缓全球气候变化中发挥着重要作用。本项研究基于Web of Science数据库的检索结果,利用Bibexcel和Histcite等文献计量软件对世界人工林碳储量研究文献的发展态势进行计量分析。结果表明,本项研究检索的242篇相关研究文献刊载于111种期刊,每种期刊平均发表文章2.18篇;分18个研究方向;共有834位作者,55个国家或地区,373个研究机构参与。分析还表明,论文发表数量呈逐年增加的趋势,主要发表在Forest Ecology and Management、 Agriculture Ecosystems＆Environment 和Plant and Soil等影响力较大的SCI期刊;美国是发文量最多的国家;中国科学院是发文最多的机构;研究的热点主要集中在碳储量、生物量、土壤碳和气候变化等方面;1992-1996年是国际人工林碳储量研究发展的重要时期。     

我国转基因食品管理体系在世界影响下的发展

国际上不同国家对转基因产品管理的严格程度有所差别.美国对转基因食品管理比较宽松,欧盟最为严格,而日本介于美国与欧盟之间,这种形式是国家经济贸易、文化背景、政治等因素综合作用的结果.我国作为一个粮食生产和贸易大国,完善我国转基因的管理体系势在必行.综述美国、欧盟和日本关于转基因食品管理体系的特点和现状及我国转基因食品管理体系的发展,阐明了各国因转基因食品管理严格程度的不同而产生差异的原因,提出了我国转基因食品管理体系发展的建议.     

基于World Wide Web的课件设计方法

本文就在线学习型课件的工作原理和参考模型进行了讨论 ,并阐述了WorldWideWeb (简称WWW )课件设计的基本结构和方法。     

加入WTO对湖南农业的影响及发展策略

根据湖南的实际，从粮食、畜产品、油料、茶叶、水果等主要农产品，分析了加入WTO以后，湖南省农业发展的优势和不利影响，提出了湖南农业发展的策略和措施，即调整农业结构，建立农业保护体系，增加科技投入，完善经营管理体制。     

昆明世博园内万春园、明珠苑园林植物群落结构分析

采用典型抽样的方法对昆明世界园艺博览园中代表中国古典皇家园林的北京万春园,代表中国现代园林的上海明珠苑中的园林植物群落进行物种结构、水平结构、垂直结构和季相的调查与分析.万春园共有植物27种,分属于17科、22属;明珠苑共有植物36种,分属于26科、32属.万春园园林植物水平配置以自然式为主;明珠苑园林植物水平配置以规则式为主.乔、灌、花草成层形成两个展现园林植物群落的垂直结构,明珠苑中还有建筑物垂直绿化结构.万春园园林植物群落季相变化明显而明珠苑园林植物群落季相变化不明显.     

Adapting the IUCN Red List criteria for invertebrates

The IUCN Red List is the most useful list of species that are at risk for extinction worldwide, as it relies on a number of objective criteria. Nevertheless, there is a taxonomic bias that excludes species with small body sizes, narrow distribution ranges and low dispersal abilities, which constitute the vast majority of the planet’s biota, particularly local endemics.By evaluating each IUCN criterion separately, we (i) identify the shortcomings for invertebrate applications, (ii) explain how risk categories may be wrongly applied due to inapplicable and/or misleading thresholds, (iii) suggest alternative ways of applying the existing criteria in a more realistic way and (iv) suggest possible new criteria that were not considered in the current evaluation framework but that could allow a more comprehensive and effective assessment of invertebrates.By adapting the criteria to rely more explicitly on the Area of Occupancy and the Extent of Occurrence, their respective trends and by using ecological modelling methods, the criteria’s applicability would be increased. The change in some thresholds or, eventually, the creation of sub-categories would further increase their adequacy. Additionally, co-extinction could be introduced as an explicit part of the classification process.As a case study, we evaluated 48 species of Azorean arthropods and Iberian spiders according to the current criteria. More than one-quarter (27%) of all evaluated species were classified as Critically Endangered, 19% as Endangered, 6% as Vulnerable and 8% as Least Concern. The remaining 40% did not have enough data to reach a classification.