Analysis of Regular Nutritional Components and Amino Acid Contents of Mongolia Bullock Muscle Grazed in Kubuqi Desert

In order to evaluate the Mongolia muscle characteristics and nutritional value, six Mongolia bullocks aged 4 years grazed in Kubuqi desert were chosen to analyze the regular nutritional components and amino acid contents of Mongolia muscle.The results showed that the contents of water, crude protein (CP), crude fat (EE), crude ash (ash), calcium and phosphorus of Mongolia muscle (fresh) were 68.21%, 22.60%, 6.49%, 2.69%, 0.58% and 0.55%, respectively.A total amino acid (TAA) content of beef was 24.297 g/100 g, essential amino acid content was 10.265 g/100 g, the proportion of essential amino acid justified and exceeded the FAO/WHO standard.The ratio of essential amino acid and total amino acid contents (EAA/TAA) was 42.25%, the ratio of essential amino acid and the non-essential amino acid (EAA/NEAA) was 73.15%.In functional amino acid, the content of palatable taste amino acid and sweet flavor amino acid in total amino acid was 46.891%.In addition to valine, essential amino acid contents of Mongolia muscle were superior to ideal protein of FAO/WHO standard, the percentage of valine reached 83.972% in ideal protein.These results indicated that Mongolia muscle belonged to the comprehensive nutrition and high quality protein food on the evaluation of the regular nutrient content and the amino acid content of beef.     

内蒙古污染土地修复模式与对策研究

对国内外污染土壤修复技术方法进行了探讨,并且就内蒙古土壤修复现状进行了简单分析,为内蒙古土壤修复产业的发展方向提出几点建议。通过查阅文献、数据汇总、对比分析、归纳总结,发现近年来内蒙古在土壤修复方面做出一定的成效,但是技术层面和政策层面还很不完善,未达到国内平均水平。所以,应制定完善土壤修复的地方法律、法规和技术标准;加大土壤修复领域的科研投入,引进新技术,鼓励自主创新;将土壤修复与相关行业的项目结合,配套实施,避免重复建设;加大宣传力度,提高民众的土壤污染防控意识。     

资源环境约束下的内蒙古自治区粮食增产问题研究

"十年九旱"的内蒙古,为粮食增产付出的资源和环境成本巨大。因为资源和环境已成为粮食增产的双重瓶颈,又是内蒙古经济社会可持续发展的主要瓶颈。由此,内蒙古要切实加快25°以上坡耕地的退耕还林还草,改善生态环境,发展内涵式的粮食生产方式和节粮型畜牧业,发挥农牧结合的优势,顺应气候变化,从而逐步缓解资源和环境的瓶颈,保障粮食增产,提高农民收入。     

内蒙古大兴安岭林区森林旅游业现状与发展对策

旅游业是前景广阔的"朝阳产业",森林旅游业是其中的重要组成部分。同时,森林旅游业也是未来林业发展的支柱产业之一。内蒙古大兴安岭林区风光秀丽,山峦逶迤,河流密布,林海茫茫,是不可多得的森林旅游胜地。因此,加强内蒙古大兴安岭林区森林旅游业的开发势在必行。     

Conservation of argali Ovis ammon in western Mongolia and the Altai-Sayan

Management of argali in Mongolia historically has been tied to improving biological research and anti-poaching activities within the framework of trophy hunting. Argali populations in protected areas, where trophy hunting does not occur, have received little attention, and conservation or management plans for these areas generally do not exist. In this study, results from interviews with pastoralists in Siilkhemiin Nuruu National Park in western Mongolia indicate that local people revere argali and are generally aware of and support government protections, but may not be inclined to reduce herd sizes or discontinue grazing certain pastures for the benefit of wildlife without compensation. Because past protectionist approaches to argali conservation in western Mongolia and the greater Altai-Sayan ecoregion have not achieved effective habitat conservation or anti-poaching enforcement, alternative management policies should be considered. Results from this study suggest local receptiveness to management programs based on community involvement and direct benefit.     

内蒙古自治区耕地人口承载能力现状与发展趋势分析

对内蒙古自治区1949～2005年和未来25年(2005～2030年)的人口、耕地面积和耕地生产率进行了分析。结果表明,未来25年,在现有耕地面积(549万hm2)和生产率(2 287．4 kg／hm2)不变的情况下,全区可养活比预测还多26．0～39．7万人;当粮食需求量为400～500 kg／(人·a)时,可退耕57．0～182．0 hm2的耕地。由此可知,内蒙古自治区耕地人口承载能力还有一定的发展空间,“退耕还林(草)”生态环境建设对策切实可行。     

内蒙古葱属（Allium L.）5种常根茎组植物的核型研究

本文利用染色体常规制片法，对内蒙古境内分布的5种葱属（Allium L.）根茎组植物进行了染色体核型分析。结果表明，根茎组植物的染色体以8为基数，属大型染色体，绝大多数为中部着丝点染色体，并常带随体。其中野韭（A.ramosum L.）的核型公式为2n=4x=32=30m(2SAT) 2sm，细叶葱（A.tenuissimum L.)为2n=4x=32=28m 2st 2sm，黄花葱（A.condensatum Turcz.)为2n=2x=16m，矮葱（A.anisopodum Ledeb.)为2n=2x=16m,山葱（A.senescens L.) 为2n=2x=16m，多数属原始类型。     

内蒙古河套灌区碱荒地物理性质及治理效果的研究

本文简述了内蒙古河套灌区自然概况，盐碱化演变过程和碱荒地的改良现状。着重说明了碱荒地物理性质和经过治理后的改善情况。     

内蒙古河套灌区秋浇时间对水盐运移和农业环境的影响

土壤盐碱化是当前河套灌区的主要问题,解决这个问题的途径主要是合理灌溉,保证排水,加强管理。河套灌区特有的气候和农业生产条件,决定了灌区秋浇的两大目标,即为翌年春小麦播种和幼苗期生长贮墒及淋洗耕层盐分。本文根据实测资料,从机理上讨论了不同秋浇时间对河套灌区水盐运移和农业环境的影响,得出了早秋浇(白露前后)是河套灌区有效防治盐碱化、改善农业环境、节水节能、增产增收的好措施。     

内蒙古水资源开发利用动态

人口的增长、经济的发展、社会的前进都与水资源息息相关,水资源量能否满足它们的需要往往牵扯到区域可持续发展与水资源承载力之间的关系。本研究以水资源负载指数模型为工具,以人口发展为权衡因子,以不同情景人均需水量为变化因子来评价2000-2008年内蒙古自治区水资源开发利用潜力和超载情况。研究结果表明,东部盟市水资源量相对丰富,水资源承载力较大,中西部盟市水资源量超载严重,各盟市间水资源承载能力不均衡且空间变异性大。