Effect of polyester fabric through electroless Ni-P plating

Process for electroless nickel-phosphorous (Ni-P) plating has been investigated as a metallizing treatment technology on polyester fabric. The microstructure and mechanical performance of Ni-P-plated polyester fabric are investigated in this study. Surface modifications of Ni-P-plated polyester fiber were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The changes in weight and thickness of the Ni-P-plated polyester fabric were determined through direct measurements. Systematic investigations, including bending rigidity, tearing strength, tensile strength, elongation at break, air permeability, wettability and absorbency, and anti-static property were conducted on untreated and metallized polyester fabrics. A thorough discussion and quantitative report were made on the specific performance of the Ni-P-plated polyester fabric.     

Development of a technique for Lake Habitat Survey (LHS) with applications for the European Union Water Framework Directive

• 1. In the absence of a standard procedure for characterizing the physical habitat of lakes in Europe, this paper describes the development of a multi‐purpose Lake Habitat Survey (LHS). The technique has been designed to meet the hydromorphological assessment needs of the Water Framework Directive (WFD), as well as to assist in monitoring the condition of designated sites in the UK and for wider application in environmental impact assessments and restoration programmes.
• 2. LHS involves detailed recording of shoreline features at a number of plots (Hab‐Plots), complemented by a meso‐scale survey of the entire lake, including shoreline characteristics and pressures, and modifications to the hydrological regime. A temperature and dissolved oxygen profile is also compiled at the deepest point of the lake (Index Site). Existing databases are exploited where possible, and remote sensing data (e.g. aerial photographs) are used to assist field‐based observations.
• 3. Initial field trials demonstrated that the consistency of the method, whether conducted by boat or on foot, was high. More than 250 surveys were carried out across the UK in 2004 through collaboration with the statutory environment and conservation agencies.
• 4. Two levels of complexity were tested — a full version requiring 10 Hab‐Plots and an abridged version, LHS_core, involving four plots and omitting the Index Site. While 8–10 plots were required to capture the full diversity of features at complex sites, LHS_core data were sufficient to generate metrics for classification purposes.
• 5. A Lake Habitat Modification Score (LHMS) may be calculated from LHS data. This synthesizes a wide array of hydromorphological and human pressures and has direct applications for assessment of ecological status under the WFD. Preliminary analysis illustrates a spectrum of hydromorphological alteration of 82 lakes in the UK.
• 6. Further considerations are discussed, including the prospect that the LHS protocol might form the basis of a European standard developed through CEN (Comité Européen de Normalisation).

Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

醇法菜籽浓缩蛋白的微波改性试验

对醇法菜籽浓缩蛋白(RPC)进行了微波改性的试验.在单因素试验的基础上,采用L9(34)正交试验,以探讨pH值、菜籽浓缩蛋白质量分数、微波功率及改性时间对菜籽浓缩蛋白的氮溶解指数(NSI)的影响.通过正交试验确定了微波改性的最佳工艺条件为:菜籽浓缩蛋白质量分数5%、微波功率300 W、改性时间1 min和pH值10.最佳改性条件下改性菜籽浓缩蛋白的NSI可达到73.38%,起泡稳定性为91.25%.     

改性三聚氰胺树脂对重组竹表面开裂的影响

采用乙二醇和丙烯酰胺来改性三聚氰胺树脂,制备低分子树脂浸渍重组竹,从而来减少重组竹表面开裂。结果表明,当丙烯酰胺的加入量为树脂质量的6%,乙二醇与甲醛的摩尔比为1.5:1时,能够有效地降低重组竹表面的开裂情况。黏度越低,树脂对重组竹表面的润湿性越好,接触角越小,浸润速度越快。     

国内大豆胶粘剂的改性研究进展

大豆胶粘剂是一种绿色环保胶粘剂,在人造板领域具有很大的应用潜力.为改善大豆胶黏剂的耐水胶合性能及防腐性能,人们进行了大量的改性研究,其中耐水胶合性能的改性研究较多,包括物理改性、尿素改性、酸碱盐改性、接枝共聚、共混改性、有机试剂改性、晶须、纳米改性等.该文对目前国内有关大豆胶粘剂的改性研究进展进行了综述.     

改性酚醛树脂胶合高含水率单板

采用常规酚醛树脂胶压制多层结构胶合板时，单板含水率通常要求在８％以下，本项研究通过缩合物的共混－共缩聚方法，采用间苯二醛树脂对酚醛树脂进行改性，探讨了间苯二酚树脂的加入量、酚醛树脂摩尔比、混合比，热压条件等对胶液的粘度，缩合度、稳定性，固化时间，及胶合质量的影响，结果表明，当单板含水率提高到１６％￣１８％时，生产的结构胶合板物理力学性能指标达到了ＧＢ９８４６．１￣１２－８８对Ⅰ类胶合板的要求，并大     

国内乳液胶黏剂在木材工业中的应用现状与趋势

乳液胶黏剂具有无甲醛释放、常温快速固化的特性,能够适应当前国内木材工业用胶黏剂的要求。本文介绍木材加工用乳液胶黏剂的种类、改性方法及生产研究现状,在此基础上提出木材加工用乳液胶粘剂的发展趋势。     

胶合板模板使用过程中抗弯性能衰减修正系数的确定

从建筑工地上连续抽取使用不同次数的胶合板模板，按GB／T17656—1999测试其静曲强度和弹性模量。对测试数据进行计算分析，提出使用过程中胶合板模板静曲强度和弹性模量的衰减修正系数。     

酯化玉米淀粉乳液的改性

采用羧基丁腈胶乳与酯化玉米淀粉乳液共聚的方法对酯化玉米淀粉乳液进行改性,并通过正交试验得出适宜的反应条件。改性后的共聚乳液胶合干强度可达9.865MPa,湿强度达1.032MPa,可用作API的主剂。     

速生杉木的改性研究——UF树脂浸渍后热压法改性

采用脲醛树脂（UF）浸渍后热压的方法，对速生杉木气干材进行改性。试验结果表明：1.改性后杉木的静曲强度平均提高42%，弹性模量平均提高17%，吸水率平均降低45%，吸水厚度膨胀率基本无变化；2.热压工艺中的压力对改性杉木的MOR，MOE影响最大，树脂浸渍时间是影响其吸水率和吸水厚度膨胀率的主要因素。