社会情境视野下的岭南传统私家园林研究思路

文章通过对社会情境概念进行解析,论述了西方园林史研究范式的变革;针对岭南传统私家园林的研究现状,结合当代国际上的新观点、新动向,探讨了基于社会情境研究园林的构想,旨在为岭南传统私家园林的研究提供新的思路和方法。     

小农户参与现代农业发展:现实特征、实现基础与机制构建

基于“大国小农”的国情,促进小农户和现代农业有效衔接是推动中国农业现代化发展进程以及实现乡村振兴战略的主要着力点。虽然当前小农户参与现代农业发展存在老龄化、女性化和兼业化“三化”并重的锁定效应、耕地禀赋的刚性效应以及市场准入的壁垒效应,但重新审视小农户的生命活力与现代农业发展的包容性可以发现,小农户和现代农业之间存在相容性关系。进一步提出,实现小农户和现代农业衔接的关键在于建立新型农业服务主体激励相容机制、社会网和利益网“双重”网络机制以及小农户自我发展能力提升机制。     

近代岭南乡村庄园建筑空间防御性研究

空间防御性是近代岭南乡村庄园作为家族聚居生活空间的显著特征之一,反映了地域时代意蕴与社会生活状态,研究防御需求与庄园空间营造的耦合关联,对理解近代岭南乡村庄园的内在生成机制、丰富岭南园林历史理论具有积极意义。通过文献研究、实地调研、情境分析、图解分析等方法,梳理近代岭南乡村庄园建筑空间防御性的形成背景,从环境的利用与适应、庄园边界、单体建筑及内部空间 4 个方面揭示防御功能在空间上的具体表征。进一步分析比较近代岭南乡村庄园与粤中城市宅园防御需求在空间处理方式上的差异,探索近代岭南私家宅园“功能 - 空间”融合手法的城乡之异,深化对岭南私家宅园空间生成逻辑的探讨。     

景观挡土墙在现代园林中的应用

阐述与分析景观挡土墙在现代园林中的运用,以及景观挡土墙的表现形式、构成要素、表现内容和设计原则等,并具体说明如何通过现代技术手段打造和美化传统挡土墙,使之更好地与现代园林景观相契合,创造出优美的景观环境。     

近代广东住宅园林布局特点浅析

因受特定的历史背景、人文地理和气候环境的影响,近代广东住宅园林独具特色,既继承了传统岭南园林的环境适应性和人文要素,又扬弃融合了西方园林的造园手法。文章着重研究近代广东住宅园林的布局特点,特别是中西合璧的造园手法所形成的布局样式和风格,为现代园林的设计与实践提供新的视角。     

当代中国热带庭园与传统岭南庭园的历史情结

文章分析传统岭南庭园的造园艺术在当代热带庭园设计中的运用和发展,重点对空间渗透交流、视线与空间序列、花木营造等方面进行分析,找寻其中的历史情结,以期为中国当代热带庭园的传承与创新提供一些参考。     

Collection of urban tree products by households in poorer residential areas of three South African towns

The high rates of urban in-migration and poverty common in many developing country towns potentially increases the reliance of urban populations on the direct benefits provided by trees. Yet understanding of the extent of such use and the sources of these tree products is limited. Here we report on the extent of use of urban tree products by 450 households in the poorer areas of three towns along a rainfall gradient based on household questionnaires. We considered the proportion of households making use of each of several tree products and the collection or purchasing frequency which we disaggregated by source of the product, including trees in homesteads, urban spaces, edges of towns and via purchase from traders. Most households (91%) used firewood, which was most frequently collected from the urban fringe or purchased, although one-third at times also collected firewood from trees on their home plot. All households used fruits, most commonly sourced through purchase (98%), but nearly half of whom also supplemented by harvesting fruits from their home plot. Other products used included wood for building, fencing and utensils, herbal medicines, planting material and mulch. Collection of products from urban homestead trees was highest amongst households in the informal settlements and least in the more established townships. Residents of new low-cost housing areas made extensive use of urban tree products harvested in urban spaces because they had fewer homestead trees than residents of informal areas or townships. Overall, urban residents made use of a wide array of tangible products from trees which they sourced from a variety of places, including their homestead plot. This urges that planning agencies ensure that homestead plot sizes or other urban spaces that provide tree products are large enough to support the direct needs of poorer urban residents.     

Normative Analysis and Strategy Research on Harmonized Development of Modern Industrialization,Urbanization, Agricultural Modernization and IT Application

我国的现代化建设必须要坚持走中国特色的新型工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业现代化（以下简称“四化”）同步发展的道路。文章阐述了“四化”同步发展的科学内涵,并对“四化”之间的相关系系做了论证,在对我国“四化”存在问题分析的基础上。提出了加快信息化进程,实现“四化”同步发展的对策措旋。     

园林小品在现代城市景观中的应用

园林小品是现代城市景观环境中重要的构景要素之一,它以自身独有的特性在具体设计中发挥着其他元素不可替代的作用。该文从分析园林小品概念、功能及分类等方面出发,分析了园林小品在不同类型绿地空间中的应用,挖掘当前小品设计要点,并展望了今后园林小品的发展方向及其应用前景。     

山地烟区烟农专业合作社的探索与实践——以重庆巫山蓝田烤烟专业合作社为例

发展烟农专业合作社,是现代烟草农业建设的必然选择与关键环节.相比于平原烟区,山地烟区普遍存在涉及乡镇众多、烟田较分散、户均规模不高、机械作业难以开展等诸多问题.该研究以巫山蓝田烤烟专业合作社为例,分析了山地烟区烟农专业合作社建设发展历程、发展现状、发展成效,总结了适宜山地烟区的烟农专业合作社运行模式,并对当前山地烟区烟农专业合作社的考核模式、发展方向、运行机制等提出了建议.