硫对春小麦产量和品质的影响

研究了黑龙江省小麦主产区硫肥的增产效果及对品质的影响。施硫较对照小麦平均增产221kg/hm2,平均增产率5 0%。硫对小麦品质的影响,总的趋势是正效应,但不稳定,个别指标呈负效应。     

观赏植物养护专用缓释肥在3种植物上的应用研究初报

就一种新型观赏植物养护专用缓释肥在醉蝶花、罗汉松、莞香3种观赏植物上的应用效果进行初步探讨。结果表明:缓释肥可促进3种观赏植物的生长,与复合肥相比,该缓释肥具有肥效慢、肥效持续时间长、肥料利用效率高的特点。试验还发现,适量施用缓释肥可促进醉蝶花开花和延长开花期,且该缓释肥覆土施用要明显优于表土施用。     

有机与无机肥料对山地梨枣品质的影响

设置不同无机肥料(氮肥、磷肥、钾肥和氮磷钾混合肥施用)、不同有机肥(沼肥和腐熟油渣肥)和不施肥(对照),研究不同施肥方法对梨枣的水分含量,总糖、可溶性固形物、还原型抗坏血酸和总抗坏血酸、质构特性以及有机酸的影响。结果表明:肥料对梨枣的水分含量没有显著性影响,显著降低了梨枣的苹果酸,柠檬酸和有机酸总含量。有机肥沼肥和腐熟油渣肥可显著提高梨枣的果皮果肉硬度和咀嚼性以及可溶性固形物、总糖含量、抗坏血酸含量,酒石酸含量却显著降低。无机肥料氮肥、磷肥、钾肥中,钾肥有利于梨枣的可溶性固形物、总糖、抗坏血酸,苹果酸和柠檬酸的含量积累,而酒石酸含量却减少。表明增施有机肥和钾肥有利于山地梨枣品质的提高。     

高水肥密植条件下大豆地上部干物重变化动态

在高施有机肥、地下亚表层灌水、窄行密植栽培模式下,对大豆合农60及对照品种垦丰16地上部干物质变化动态进行分析。结果表明:合农60荚干重增加明显,后期干物重积累迅速。在高水肥和小垄密植栽培条件下,窄行密植品种间存在差异,合农60为抗倒伏,适合于窄行密植的高产品种。     

The Magnesium Status of Some Fiji Soils

Abstract

Magnesium (Mg) is an essential macronutrient element for all living organisms, but literature reports of Mg deficiency in agriculture and forestry appear regularly. In many tropical areas, Mg is added to soils by using dolomitic limestone and as minor additions through impurities in some fertilizers. Minimal information is available on the Mg status of Fiji soils, and deficiencies have been observed in some crops. This study investigated the Mg status of a range of Fiji soils and found that major agricultural soils of Fiji contain variable amounts of Mg, both in the total concentrations and in the different forms of the element present. The variations can be related to the soil parent materials, degree of weathering, clay content, and mineralogy. Low plant‐available Mg concentrations are present in many of the highly weathered soils with limited reserves present. Development of intensive agriculture should consider Mg when developing fertilizer programs.     

红皮洋葱新品种‘西葱1号’的“一道清”高效栽培技术研究

将“一道清”的高产长效施肥技术在激光诱变选育出的红皮洋葱新品种‘西葱1号’上施用，通过与’常规施肥试验的对比，得出使用这种施肥技术可显著提高肥料利用率25％左右，能满足洋葱生长全过程的需要；还能降低洋葱早期抽薹率50％左右，改善洋葱品质，产量提高5％以上，施肥上用工减少5／4以上。在生产应用上有极好的前景。     

Corn (Zea mays L.) Grain and Stover Yield as Affected by Soil Residual Mineral Nitrogen

Evaluation of nitrogen (N) dynamic in soil using regression equations is important for proper determination of N fertilization. A 3-year field experiment was conducted to (1) develop the best-fitted regression model relating corn grain and stover yield to soil residual ammonium (NH₄)-N and nitrate (NO₃)-N for corn yield prediction and (2) evaluate how such a model can be beneficial to the health of ecosystem by predicting the appropriate rates of N fertilization for corn production. Soil NH₄-N and NO₃-N were determined at corn harvest at the depths of 0–30 and 30–60 cm. Nitrogen fertilizer rates and soil mineral N accounted for a maximum of 93% variation in corn grain yield. Soil mineral N enhanced corn yield more than N fertilizer. Totals of 63.1 and 14.1 kg/ha of soil residual NO₃-N and NH₄-N were found in the 0- to 60-cm depth, indicating the importance of performing soil N tests.     

不同浓度肥料对苗菜生长的影响

以生菜、甜菜、苦苣、红苋菜为试材,采用无土栽培方式,研究喷施不同浓度的肥料对不同苗菜生长的影响。结果表明:对苦苣、苋菜、甜菜适宜喷洒3‰浓度的肥料,对生菜类苗菜适宜喷洒5‰浓度的肥料。     

氮磷钾配比对花椒产量的影响及其肥料效应模型分析

在陕西凤县黄牛铺镇田间,采用混料设计中的单形重心设计,研究氮、磷、钾配比对花椒产量的影响,并以氮、磷、钾配比值为变量因子,花椒净椒和椒籽产量为目标函数建立了三元三次数学模型。对模型的降维分析表明,混配肥料的肥效顺序为:高钾低磷低氮<高磷低氮低钾<高氮低磷低钾<氮磷钾均衡。根据模型求出了不同氮、磷、钾配比值下的产量极大值,绘制出了养分关于产量的拓展线。