浅析现代城市景观设计

探讨现代城市景观设计的概念、内容、特点及现状,并提出现代城市景观设计的发展趋势。     

长春市花卉业发展的展望

分析了长春市花卉业的现状、水平及发展化卉业的条件及优势。讨论了长春市发展花卉产业的基本设想和对策。     

景观规划控制构建城市特色研究

通过对欧美和日本等国景观规划控制的总结和我国景观规划控制现状的分析,促使在借鉴他国先进经验的基础上,结合我国实际情况,提出相应的手段与方法以提升我国景观规划控制水平,并展望新的目标,以有效保护和构建有特色的城市形象。     

郑州市城市景观作为文化载体的可实施途径探讨

从宏观、中观、微观三个层面探讨了景观作为文化载体的可实施途径,宏观层面表现为将文化融入到城市景观规划阶段,中观层面表现为建立彰显城市文化特色的公共绿地,微观层面表现为设计处处体现城市文化的环境设施。     

江苏盐城首次记录到彩鹮

2020年5月4日在江苏盐城大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区(120°47′—120°53′E,32°59′—33°03′N)记录到3只彩鹮。栖息地为一处浅滩水塘,3只彩鹮于水中觅食。以往曾宣布彩鹮在国内绝迹,本次记录填补了彩鹮在本地区的分布空白,证实了彩鹮在江苏省仍有分布。这一纪录或许说明本地区栖息地得到了有效的改善。     

Factors driving natural regeneration beneath a planted urban forest

Cities around the world are investing in urban forest plantings as a form of green infrastructure. The aim is that these plantations will develop into naturally-regenerating native forest stands. However, woody plant recruitment is often cited as the most limiting factor to creating self-sustaining urban forests. As such, there is interest in site treatments that promote recruitment of native woody species and simultaneously suppress woody non-native recruitment. We tested how three, common site treatments—compost, nurse shrubs, and tree species composition (six-species vs. two-species)—affected woody plant recruitment in 54 experimental plots beneath a large-scale tree planting within a high-traffic urban park. We identified naturally regenerating seedling and sapling species and measured their abundance six-years after the site was planted. This enabled us to examine initial recruitment dynamics (i.e. seedlings) and gain a better understanding of seedling success as they transition to the midstory (i.e. saplings). Seedling and sapling recruitment (native and total) was greater in areas with higher canopy cover. The combination of the nurse shrub treatment with compost and species composition (six-species) treatments increased seedling recruitment by 47% and 156%, respectively; however, the nurse shrub treatment by itself decreased seedling recruitment by 5% and native seedling recruitment by 35%. The compost treatment alone had no effect on the total number of recruits but resulted in 76% more non-native seedlings. The sizes of these treatment effects were strongly dependent on whether the forest plantings were in open areas, versus areas with existing tree canopy, the latter condition facilitating recruitment. Our findings therefore suggest that combinations of site treatments, paired with broad canopy tree species, may be most effective for promoting regeneration of native species resulting in more self-sustaining urban forests.     

汉中市野生兰科植物资源现状及保护开发策略

汉中市共分布野生兰科植物34属57种,分别占到陕西省的87.8%和68.3%,具有较高观赏价值的有兰属中的春兰和惠兰、独蒜兰属的独蒜兰,具有较高药用价值的有传统贵重中药天麻、白芨等。汉中市野生兰科植物总体资源量大、分布广,有着悠久的兰科植物栽培和开发利用历史,但近年来由于盗挖滥采现象较为严重,建议加强保护,建立野生兰科植物基因库,并加强人工栽培进行开发性的保护。     

东北城市密集区空间运输联系演变规律分析

选取东北城市密集区15个中心城市2007-2010连续四年的铁路、公路客货运输量等相关指标,利用区位熵模型的分析方法,揭示了近年来东北城市密集区空间运输联系的动态变化规律。研究表明:东北城市密集区空间运输联系近4年来总体上呈现出小幅度增强态势,但在不同发展阶段又表现出空间运输联系增强与减弱的交替变化规律;铁路旅客运输联系、公路旅客运输联系、铁路货物运输联系均呈现出加强的态势,仅公路货物运输联系则呈现出小幅度减弱的态势;旅客运输联系呈现上升趋势,货物运输联系则呈现下降态势,但相对而言,旅客运输联系增强的趋势比货物运输联系减弱的趋势更为显著。     

解构城市园林绿化中的乡土景观

通过对乡土景观的研究、探析,并结合环境学、管理学等内容,解决城市绿化过程中的乡土景观配置问题并得出常规性的规律,为中小型城市的城市绿化规划提供借鉴与指导。