Collection and Characterization of Citrus indica Tanaka and C. macroptera Montr.: Wild Endangered Species of Northeastern India

Citrus indica and C. macroptera are the wild endangered species of Citrus occurring in northeastern India. Surveys were undertaken in this region for ascertaining distribution, studying variability and for collection of germplasm of these two species. C. indica, an endemic species of this region, was collected from the Citrus Gene Sanctuary located in buffer zone of Nokrek Biosphere Reserve in the Garo hills of Meghalaya. In addition, a putative natural hybrid of C. indica and C. limon was collected for the first time from the south Garo hills. C. macroptera had much wider distribution and was collected from Mizoram and Meghalaya states. In Jantia hills of Meghalaya, natural populations of this species are in a highly threatened state. The two species were unevenly distributed all over the explored territory. Morphological characterization of leaves, fruits and seeds indicated the presence of sizable variability within collected accessions of these two Citrus species. Indigenous technical knowledge gathered on the use and socio-economic importance indicated commercial potential for these two species in northeastern India. However, lack of cultivation of these species and clearing of forest cover at an alarming rate has led to an urgent need to adopt complementary conservation strategies to safeguard these species and to ensure their availability for future utilization. A major emphasis on developing methods for their propagation, multiplication and regeneration in in situ and ex situ conditions is required.     

水土保持行政处罚决定执行中存在的问题及对策

水土保持行政处罚决定执行中存在的问题及对策何建华（山西省水利厅水保监督处,太原市０３０００２）李茂华（山西省寿阳县水利水保局）水土保持监督管理部门是代表国家行使水土保持管理职权的行政机关,它对造成水土流失行为的个人或单位作出的行政处罚决定,采取的一定...     

芦柑皮果胶提取工艺的研究

以烘干芦柑皮的粉末作为原料,采用酸水解乙醇沉淀法提取粗果胶.在参考料液比、pH值、浸提温度、浸提时间4个单因素提取效果的基础上,进行了L9(34)正交试验.优化试验以及方差分析结果表明,芦柑皮果胶提取的最佳工艺条件为:料液比1:10,pH值2.0,浸提温度85℃,浸提时间60min.在上述条件下,制备的果胶样品颜色呈乳...     

RP-HPLC测定夏橙中Vc含量

建立了一种利用反相高效液相色谱测定橙橘中Vc含量的方法。采用Agilent1100高效液相色谱仪,Zorbaxeclipse XDB C18150.0 mm×4.6 mmi.d色谱柱,以0.05 mol/L磷酸二氢钾缓冲溶液-甲醇(95∶5)作为流动相,流速1.00 ml/min,于265 nm波长检测。在一定浓度范围内,Vc的峰面积与其浓度呈良好的线性关系(相关系数为0.999 8),相对标准偏差为0.22%;方法回收率为91.6%~104.1%。     

Application of Wavelet Transform in the Prediction of Navel Orange Vitamin C Content by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

This study was to search for an approach for rapid measurement of orange vitamin C （Vc） content. By using different decomposing levels of Daubechies 3 wavelet transform, the near-infrared spectra signals obtained from intact fruits of 100 navel orange samples were denoised, and the results of the predicted Vc contents for the corresponding samples determined by the reconstructed spectra after denoising were validated by means of PLS-CV （partial least squared-cross validation）. It was shown that the prediction effects verified by PLS-CV analysis varied when different wavelet transform decomposing levels were employed. At the wavelet decomposing level 4, the best prediction effect was obtained, with the correlation coefficient R between the prediction and true values being 0.9574 and the expected variance RMSECV being as low as 3.9 mg 100 g^-1. Furthermore, the 11 different approaches for the pretreatment of the near-infrared spectrum were compared. It was found that the calibration model established by PLS using spectra pretreated by wavelet transform denoising provided the best prediction for Vc content, exhibiting the highest correlation between the prediction and true values by cross validation. In conclusion, the near infrared spectral model denoised by means of wavelet transform can be used for accurate, rapid, and nondestructive quantitative analysis on navel orange Vc content.     

广西贺州市脐橙种植气候区划

与国内外脐橙优产区相比,贺州市热量条件对脐橙生产更具优势。但复杂的地形地貌使市内各地在湿度、最高气温等气候要素差异较大,影响当地脐橙产量及品质。通过分析贺州市气候特点,结合脐橙生长发育对气候条件要求,确定了贺州市脐橙适宜种植气候指标,在GIS技术下绘制出贺州市脐橙适宜种植气候区划专题图。通过对专题图中的最适宜、适宜、次适宜、不适宜区气候区域气候论述,为贺州市脐橙生产的优化布局提供气候依据。     

锦橙果实大小与品质关系的观察研究

测定了同株棉橙单果重103.8-205.2g之间的各级果实品质,发现不同大小的果实在品质上存 在着差异.随着单果重的增加,果酸和可食率减小(r值分别为-0.9180,-0.9424),固酸比和果 皮厚度增大(r值分别0.9440,0.9646)可溶性固形物,总糖,Vc的变化无规律.     

不同储藏时间柑橘电子鼻检测研究

利用电子鼻PEN2系统对不同储藏方式及时间下柑橘芳香成分进行检测分析。试验先通过电子鼻系统动态采集柑橘芳香成分并得到电子鼻的响应值，再利用PCA、LDA等模式识别方法进行数据分析，LDA方法能更好区分不同储藏时间的柑橘，表明利用电子鼻能够无损检测区分不同新鲜度的柑橘，同时采用Loadings分析方法可以得知，传感器2，7，9在柑橘新鲜度检测中起主要作用，这为进一步优化传感器以及探索方便快捷的柑橘无损检测技术提供了依据。     

红壤幼龄桔园立体开发研究

本文总结了贵溪县红壤幼龄桔园立体开发4a研究结果。提出增加第一性产品是前提;发展畜牧业是重要措施;保水保肥是主要环节;促进柑桔生长是中心;满足社会需要、改善人民生活是目的;沼气必须积极发展、同时提出红壤幼龄桔园立体开发是以园养园、以短养长的积极而又经济有效的措施。     

柑桔不同去囊衣方法对囊瓣质量的影响

本文研究了柑桔三种不同去囊衣方法对囊瓣的营养成份和外观品质的影响，磷酸盐－碱法处理囊瓣的各种营养成份保存率最高，酸碱法次之，酶法最低，酶法处理囊瓣的破碎率较低，感观质量也优于其他两种方法。