海南大棚与露地甜瓜病虫害发生差异性初步研究

为了解海南露地与设施栽培甜瓜病虫害发生危害的差异,通过病情指数及虫口数量调查,对海南大棚与露地栽培甜瓜病虫害发生危害情况进行了对比研究。结果表明,设施大棚具有较好隔离虫害的作用,对于推迟虫害发生,减少害虫危害程度都有很好的效果,同时对于减少病毒病发生也有很好的效果,而对于白粉病、霜霉病等病害大棚与露地栽培差异不明显。     

京郊露地菜田施肥状况与土壤有效养分年际变化调研

以北京市1996~2014年郊区露地菜田1184份调研报告和161个土壤样本数据为基础,分析了京郊露地菜田施肥种类、施肥量、养分平衡、土壤有效养分的年际变化。结果表明:与20世纪90年代相比,现阶段露地菜田施用的有机肥由以厩肥、鸭粪和牛粪为主转为以鸡粪为主,化肥投入品种单一,偏施大量元素肥,缺少中微量元素补充;与20世纪90年代相比,尽管现阶段年施肥量明显减少,年养分盈余程度明显减轻,但养分投入量仍与作物吸收规律不符,N、P、K三大元素投入比例不合理,氮磷养分盈余的现象仍存在。经评价现阶段露地菜田土壤碱解氮缺乏,速效磷含量过高,有效钾适宜。     

Influence of self-pollination in fruit quality of autogamous almonds

Due to the several advantages expected from growing self-compatible almond cultivars, breeding programmes have recently introduced self-compatibility as an important trait. However, doubts have arisen regarding the capability of the newly obtained self-compatible almonds to produce good yields in monovarietal plantations, and the commercial quality of the fruits from self-pollination. For this reason, in the last years several studies have been conducted to evaluate fruit set and fruit traits following self- and cross-pollination of self-compatible almonds. Their results showed inconsistencies for fruit set and for some of the fruit traits studied. Thus, while some studies showed no differences between both pollination types for any of the fruit traits, others clearly showed important differences with the detriment of self-pollination for commercially important fruit traits. The fact that some of these studies evaluated a low number of individuals and/or fruit traits, implies the need of a more complete study. In this work, 10 fruit traits were studied in 26 self-compatible almonds following self-pollination by bagging and open pollination treatments. In general, and despite a few individuals showed differences between both pollination types for two of the traits, the results showed no influence of self-pollination in fruit quality.     

Design guidelines for the Dashilar,Beijing Open Green Space Redevelopment Project

When an urban redevelopment project is planned, the design needs to reflect the preferences of the users of the planned space. In China, however, the preferences of residents have rarely been reflected in projects dealing with public places such as open green spaces in urban settings. This paper employs three independent conjoint analyses covering components of open green space, including locational conditions, physical conditions, and greenery conditions in order to propose the most preferable design for a new open green space. The results of choice simulation showed that the users prefer the private garden style to the general public park style for the new open green space in Dashilar. Our research with three independent conjoint analyses is expected to provide specific guidelines for open green space design as a whole, which is intended to satisfy potential users of the space.     

不同贮藏时间及花瓣张开角度对番茄花粉活力的影响

为了研究不同贮藏时间及花瓣张开角度对花粉活力的影响,采用I2-KI染色法和蔗糖培养基培养法对花瓣张开角度为A(0°~45°)、B(45°~90°)和C(90°~180°)的番茄花粉活力及花粉管长度进行测定。试验结果表明,不同贮藏时间及花瓣张开不同角度间的花粉活力存在显著差异。花瓣张开角度A的花粉活力随着贮藏时间增加呈先升高后降低的趋势,以室温贮藏3 d的花粉染色率最高。花瓣张开角度B和C则以采摘当天活力最强,5 d后所有花粉活力均低于5%,基本丧失萌发能力。新采摘的有活力花粉散落于蔗糖15 g/L+H3BO30.03 g/L+CaCl20.02 g/L+琼脂6 g/L的培养基表面,1~2 min即开始萌动,20 min时,花粉管长度已达到花粉粒直径的2.75倍,60 min时达到7.5倍。花粉管在培养基上相互接触会出现相互作用,抑制部分花粉管生长。     

两种牛舍在不同季节对种公牛鲜精品质的影响

本文针对河南省鼎元种牛育种有限公司180头采精种公牛的采精情况,分析两种牛舍(开放牛舍和封闭牛舍)在不同季节对种公牛日平均采精量、密度、活力的影响,以便在生产中采取相应的措施改善种公牛饲养管理条件。结果发现,春、秋两季两种牛舍对种公牛采精量、密度、精子活力的影响无显著差异,但总体上开放式牛舍略优于封闭式牛舍。冬季封闭牛舍的种公牛采精量、精子活力显著高于开放牛舍(P<0.05)。因而认为,春秋季开放牛舍更适合种公牛的饲养,冬季封闭牛舍更利于种公牛精子质量的提高。     

农业院校电子通信类专业实验室建设探索

从农业院校自身的特色为出发点，结合我校信息学院的实验室建设工作，对如何构建有农校特色的电子通信专业实验室，特别是对实验室创新性、开放性等方面进行了探讨，目的是为了推进和快速提升电子信息专业的竞争力，提高实验室建设水平，从而为培养学生应用能力提供有效支撑。     

天山中部林区疏林地分类及改造措施的初步研究

以天山中部林区人为不合理采伐形成的天山云杉疏林为研究对象，根据调查收集的４５块疏林地典型样地资料，从分析天山云杉疏林地的立地条件和林分特征入手，采用主分量分析，聚类分析的方法，将天山中部林区天山云杉疏林地划分为四种类型，并按因地，因地制宜的原则，提出了相应的改造利用措施。     

上海地区荷兰玻璃温室内温、湿控制分析

采用线性回归分析方法分析冬、春、秋季温室内温、湿度与界温、湿度,管道温度,通风窗开窗幅度之间的关系,得出冬、春、秋季温,湿控制的基本规律。     

教师应当成为学生坚固的"防火墙"

本文从实际出发,探讨了教师应如何引导学生充分利用网络资源进行学习,同时远离“网毒”的侵噬。