Measurements to Protect Owners'' Benefits under the Non-price Bottom Bidding

Investment on construction projects has become an important factor in improving the development of economy in China.The non-price bottom bidding is a representation that the investment on projects is becoming standardized.During the years of trying out the non-price bottom bidding,the colluding in bidding or bidding below the cost has happened several times,which have damaged the benefits of owners.To solve theses problems,this paper firstly studies the reason of these problems-the failure in the normal relationship between principal and agent.Then,some measures have been presented as follows: building systematic and scientific system of qualification prejudication,judging behaviors of colluding in bidding and bidding below the cost with reason and providing a surety mechanism of the project.The authors hope that these measures are beneficial to non-price bottom bidding.     

Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of RC Deep Flexural Simply Supported Beams Using Disturbed Stress Field Model

A nonlinear finite element analysis of 4 RC deep flexural simply supported beams with the program VT2 is presented. Crack development and failure modes , longitudinal reinforcement strain distributions and load -deflection curves were compared as a result in order to evaluate the validity of the disturbed stress field model to analyse such deep simply supported beam.     

建立农产品质量安全市场准入机制的原则及措施分析

随着《中华人民共和国农产品质量安全法》的深入实施,中国农产品质量安全准入制度的建立势在必行,而建立良性的准入机制是各项制度有效运转的根本。该文从建立良性的农产品质量安全市场准入运行机制、建设有效的技术支撑体系、加强财政政策扶持等方面入手,提出了建立农产品质量安全市场准入机制的措施和建议。     

加入WTO对我国农机工业的影响

加入WTO后，国内农机市场进一步开放，国际农机市场竞争进一步加剧，竞争核心是产品的质量、价格和服务水平。农机市场的变化必然对农机工业产生影响。我国农机工业应加强全球一体化发展研究，为推动农业机械化事业做贡献。     

工况对发动机排气门失效的影响

发动机排气门在高温冲击环境下工作，恶劣的工况环境是使排气失效的重要原因之一。虽然在这种工况下，环境介质、气门机构的动力学特性都可使气门早期失效，但大量的研究表明：在正常情况下，影响气门失效的主要工况参数是温度及冲击次数。为此，讨论了汽车发动机工况对排气门失效的影响；探讨了进一步提高其使用寿命的有效途径。     

浅谈排灌标准在市场与生产中的作用

为促进企业发展使之取得良好的经济效益，讨论了排灌机械行业贯彻与应用标准的情况，分析了标准的作用。自从我国加入世贸组织，国际贸易量日益增大，熟悉和掌握与之相关的标准，参与市场竞争更显得非常重要。指出了标准在市场与营销及生产中的制约作用和利害关系。