供暖锅炉消烟除尘装置的选择

各种锅炉消烟除尘设备都有自己的使用范围,本文主要介绍了供暖锅炉在消烟除尘选用中应考虑的问题,阐明选用消烟除尘设备时要充分了解其技术范围及其经济性能。     

落叶松与水曲柳混交林的营造

通过对落叶松与水曲柳生物生态学特性 ,以及选择混交树种的条件和依据的论述 ,说明了营造落叶松与水曲柳混交林的可行性     

水曲柳性状相关选优方法的探讨

根据30株天然水曲柳解析木资料，运用相关分析原理，对其胸径、树龄、树高之间关系进行了探讨，并利用其回归方程，编制了天然水曲柳胸径、树龄、树高相关表，为石沉大海 曲柳选优找到了简便可靠的方法。     

常绿白蜡扦插繁殖技术

以当年生和2年生枝条为扦插材料,用不同处理方法对常绿白蜡进行扦插育苗试验,考察影响常绿白蜡扦插生根的主要因子,结果发现激素种类为影响常绿白蜡嫩枝扦插生根主要因素,其次是插穗类型和浸泡时间,激素浓度影响较小。试验分析表明当年生枝条扦插生根效果比2年生枝条扦插生根效果更好。常绿白蜡嫩枝扦插试验最佳处理为取当年生枝条中部用浓度为500mg／kg的ABT生根粉1号溶液快浸10s,扦插后60天生根率达60％。     

高温预处理玉米秸秆条件的优化

对玉米秸秆高温预处理条件进行优化,以降低还原糖损失率和提高灰分去除率为目的,探讨了高温预处理时料液比、蒸煮温度、蒸煮时间对还原糖得率的影响。通过采用单因素多水平试验方法得到最优预处理条件为料液比1∶7,蒸煮温度118℃,蒸煮时间0.5 h。在此最优条件下,预处理后的秸秆还原糖损失率为1.86%,灰分去除率为35.2%。     

婴幼儿配方奶粉中8种常微量元素分析方法的研究

采用湿法消解(电热板消解法)、干式消解法(灰发化)和微波消解法对婴幼儿乳粉样品进行前处理,建立电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪(ICP-OES)同时测定待测样品中8种常微量元素的方法。结果表明,采用微波消解-电感耦合等离子发射光谱仪测定婴幼儿乳粉样品中8种常微量元素的方法各元素的平均含量较高,相对标准偏差(RSD)最小,且小于2.05%。该方法对质控样品中各元素的相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于2%,回收率在84.6%～103.5%。     

Factors influencing activation of wet fly ash

To use fly ash, it is necessary to understand its activity variation under different wet conditions. Four low-calcium wet fly ash preparations are simulated in the laboratory. Fly ash activity is indicated by measuring specific compressive stre     

黄河三角洲地区不同林分云斑白条天牛的空间分布特点

云斑白条天牛对黄河三角洲地区的重要园林绿化树种白蜡树造成严重危害,研究不同林分类型的空间分布,对云斑白条天牛抽样调查和防治具有参考价值。通过调查片林、庭院绿化林、公路行道林、城区行道林和庭院行道林5种不同林分类型白蜡树林地云斑白条天牛的排粪孔、羽化孔和蛀孔的数量,统计分析其空间分布特点。计算聚集度指标、Iwao回归方程和Taylor幂指数方程结果表明,云斑白条天牛危害片林、庭院绿化林、公路行道林、城区行道林和庭院行道林5种林地时的排粪孔、羽化孔和蛀孔均表现为聚集分布,但不同林分类型的聚集度指标参数、Iwao回归方程的α和β值、Taylor幂指数方程lga和b存在一定差异。     

Carbon Isotope Discrimination, Leaf Ash Content and Grain Yield in Bread and Durum Wheat Grown under Full-Irrigated Conditions

Integrative physiological criteria, such as carbon isotope discrimination (Δ) and (mineral) ash content (m_a) have been found to be very useful, under drought conditions, to elucidate the association between yield gains and variation of photosynthesis‐related traits and orientate future breeding efforts. Information on this association is scarce under irrigated conditions. The relationships between Δ, m_a and yield were studied in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum) under optimal (drip) irrigation in the arid conditions of north‐west Mexico. Carbon isotope discrimination was analysed on leaves at booting stage and anthesis and on grain at maturity, whereas ash content was measured on the flag leaf at anthesis and maturity. At anthesis, there were differences between bread and durum wheat during grain filling for Δ, but not for m_a. No relationship was found between grain yield and Δ. Leaf ash content at anthesis and maturity showed a broad variability within each species and were associated with grain yield. These results suggest that ash content in leaves could be also used as predictive criteria for yield not only under drought, but also under irrigated conditions, particularly when evaporative demand is high.