悠悠枣丰产栽培技术

悠悠枣是河北省涿鹿县近年新发现的早熟鲜食地方枣品种。通过多年的观察试验研究．掌握了悠悠枣的主要特性．并从建园．土肥水管理、花期管理、整形、修剪、病虫害防治、采收、采后处理等方面总结了悠悠枣的丰产栽培技术．     

紫叶小檗硬枝扦插育苗技术研究

对紫叶小檗硬枝扦插育苗的主要影响因素：插穗选取部位、插穗粗度、ABT1号生根粉的处理质量浓度、扦插基质等，通过正交试验进行了系统研究。结果表明，紫叶小檗硬枝扦插育苗的最佳处理组合是：插穗直径4mm 150mg/kg的ABT1号 蛭石。     

Structure of xylan from culms of bamboo grass (Sasa senanensis Rehd.)

Xylan prepared from culms of kumaizasa (Sasa senanensis Rehd.), a representative species of bamboo grass, was hydrolyzed with-xylanase ofStreptomyces olivaceoviridis E-86. Four arabinoxylo-oligosaccharides and two glucuronoxylo-oligosaccharides were isolated from the enzymatic hydrolysate of the xylan by chromatography on a charcoal column, a Dowex 1-x8 column, a Toyo-pearl HW-40S column, and a LiChrospher 100 NH₂ column and on preparative paper chromatography. The results of the structural analyses of the saccharides showed that the isolated oligosaccharides had the structures of 3²--l-arabinofuranosyl-xylobiose, 3²--l-arabinofuranosyl-xylotriose, 3²--[-d-xylopyranosyl-(1 2)-l-arabinofuranosyl]-xylobiose, 3³--[-d-xylopyranosyl-(1 2)-l-arabinofuranosyl]-xylotriose, 2³--4-O-methyl-d-glucuronosyl-xylotriose, and 2³--d-glucuronosyl-xylotriose. From the structural analysis of the oligosaccharides derived from the xylan, kumaizasa xylan was concluded to be a kind of arabinoglucuronoxylan having not only stubs of singlel-arabinose and singled-glucuronic acid but also stubs of disaccharide units such as-d-xylopyranosyl-(1 2)-l-arabinofuranose.     

钻石海棠茎段的组织培养技术研究

为了建立钻石海棠的组织培养快繁体系,以钻石海棠单芽茎段为外植体,以MS为基础培养基进行组织培养研究,结果表明:5月份为单芽茎段外植体获取的最佳时间,此时污染率和死亡率都低,分别为15.3%和9.4%;最佳丛生芽诱导培养基为MS+6-BA 1.0mg/L+NAA 0.1mg/L,诱导率为60.7%;最佳增殖培养基为MS+6-BA 2.0mg/L+NAA 0.2mg/L,暗培养2周,增殖系数为4.65;生根培养基以1/2MS+IBA0.2mg/L+NAA 0.2mg/L较好,平均根长为6.3cm,生根率为97.2%。     

中国红豆杉中主要紫杉烷类物质的分布研究

对中国红豆杉[Taxus chinensis(Pilg.)Rehd.]中的紫杉烷类化合物紫杉醇及两种重要前体巴卡亭III(B III)和10-脱乙酰巴卡亭III(10-DAB)的分布进行了研究.结果表明,紫杉醇的含量在同一棵树中的分布依主干皮、根皮、侧枝树皮、种子、须根、嫩枝、叶的次序递减,并发现侧枝茎中紫杉醇在横截面方向呈梯度分布,且紫杉醇含量最高部位是在次生木质层.10-DAB和B III在叶中含量最高,在须根中含量最低,叶子中10-DAB的含量达0.02%～0.03%,高于B III的含量.在2～3 a生的小树枝、叶中未检测到紫杉烷类物质,提示其合成可能与植株发育有关.紫杉醇在30 a 树龄的当年生嫩叶中春季高于秋季,而10-DAB在当年生和多年生的叶中积累都较多,且秋季比春季含量高.     

林檎生物学特性及开发利用前景的研究

研究了林檎的生物学特性、叶的化学成分及在不同时期其化学成分含量的变化规律，综述了林檎的开发利甲前景．     

南五味子在柞水县适宜性研究

柞水县地处秦岭南麓,五味子野生资源极为丰富,尚待开发利用。本文对柞水县南五味子的品种资源及分布情况进行调查求证,对当地气候环境因子进行分析,对环境安全因子进行检测,对照《药典》载南五味子生长环境进行比对分析,结果证明:柞水县南五味子生长环境与《药典》载南五味子相吻合,是南五味子的适生区;柞水南五味子生长地土壤、水、空气含重金属、农药残留符合规定,是南五味子的优生、安全区域。     

The Role of Formal Marketing Channels in NTFP Business

The marketing of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) through formal channels is a complicated task in the Global South because of the lack of suitable infrastructure and the influence of intermediaries. Strengthening the formal marketing process, on the one hand, can reduce the exploitation of forest products while improving the socioeconomic status of forest fringe villagers. This article examines how identifying the present problems of formal marketing system, can be enhanced in the future in the dry-deciduous forest area of West Bengal, India, where a considerable amount of dispersed Sal (Shorea robusta) forest exists.     

锥栗干制研究Ⅰ.锥栗鲜果中坏粒剔除研究

对锥栗干制品制作中所产生的原料坏粒剔除进行了研究。实验结果表明 ,通过对原料抽样比较 ,测定坏果率的含量 ,得出最佳抽样数量 ,使样品的检测结果具有代表性 ;通过对个体坏果比重的测定 ,得出总体坏果的比重 ,能最大限度剔除坏果 ;通过盐水浓度的选择 ,剔除鲜果中的坏果 ,从而保证了成品的质量。     

利用不同砧木嫁接培育苹果苗的试验研究

通过几年大田试验，发现野生山定子经１年驯化后培育苹果苗可提高出圃率；人工实生山定子小苗根接培育苹果苗的出圃率可达８５％。利用剪下的主根段作砧嫁接培育苹果苗的出圃率可达５０％以上。