杭州龙井茶文化体验式旅游的SWOT分析及对策

本研究运用SWOT分析法,对杭州龙井茶文化体验式旅游发展的优势、劣势、机会和威胁四个方面进行了系统的分析,并以此为基础提出了相关的对策与建议,旨在为各级政府部门制定切实可行的发展战略,推进体验式旅游的开发建设提供决策参考。     

BHBA对HT22细胞中ACE表达的影响

生酮饮食(KD)已被证实具有神经保护作用,但其机制尚不明确。本试验以小鼠海马神经元HT22为细胞模型,利用2 mmol/Lβ-羟基丁酸酯(BHBA)对HT22细胞进行处理,通过荧光定量PCR,免疫蛋白印迹和信号通路阻断试验,观察BHBA对HT22细胞ACE表达的影响,并探讨参与调控的信号通路。结果表明,2 mmol/L BHBA可通过激活HT22细胞内GPR109A受体和ERK1/2信号通路进而增加HT22细胞中ACE的表达。     

肠黏膜自然杀伤细胞的免疫功能及其调控

自然杀伤(NK)细胞是肠黏膜免疫屏障的重要组分。本文从NK细胞的发育学特征、分子表型切入,分析了其在维护肠道屏障完整性中发挥的功能,以及肠道微生物对其免疫功能的调节作用,旨在为疾病预防和肠道健康的营养调控提供理论依据。     

云南松松塔提取物对H22实体瘤小鼠模型的抑瘤作用

研究云南松松塔乙醇提取物(PEA)和碱水提取醇沉物(PED)对H22实体瘤小鼠的抑瘤作用。建立H22实体瘤小鼠模型,随机分组,灌胃给药,1次/d,给药10d。末次给药24h后,取血检测γ干扰素(IFN-γ)、白细胞介素-2(IL-2)、白细胞介素-4(IL-4)和白细胞介素-10(IL-10)含量;剥离肿瘤组织并称重,计算抑瘤率;检测肿瘤组织匀浆中环氧化酶-2(COX-2)和前列腺素E2(PGE2)含量;石蜡包埋HE染色观察肿瘤细胞病理组织学变化。结果显示,PEA和PED各剂量组小鼠平均肿瘤重量较模型组显著减小;最大抑瘤率分别达46.11%和58.05%。PEA和PED各剂量组小鼠外周血中IFN-γ和IL-2含量较模型组显著升高;IL-4和IL-10含量较模型组显著降低。PEA和PED各剂量组小鼠肿瘤组织中COX-2和PGE2含量较模型组显著减少;给药组正常肿瘤组织减少,有出血和坏死,脂肪组织增多。结果表明,PEA和PED可抑制H22实体瘤小鼠的肿瘤生长,其机制与调节Th1/Th2细胞平衡和抑制COX-2与PGE2的表达有关。     

Expression of miRNA-22 in ovarian cancer and effect of miRNA-22 over-expression on SKOV-3 ovarian cancer cell proliferation,migration and invasion

AIM: To examine the expression of miRNA-22 in the ovarian tissues and the effect of miRNA-22 over-expression on the proliferation, migration and invasion in SKOV-3 cells. METHODS: The expression levels of miRNA-22 in different ovarian tissues and SKOV-3 cells were determined by qPCR. miRNA-22 was over-expressed by transfection of miRNA-22 mimic. The cell viability was examined by CCK-8 assay. The cell migration was measured by wound healing test. The cell invasion was analyzed by Transwell assay. The protein expression levels of VEGF and P53 were determined by Western blot. RESULTS: Compared with the normal ovarian tissue, the expression level of miRNA-22 was remarkably decreased in the ovarian tumor tissues. After transfection with miRNA-22 mimic, the expression level of miRNA-22 in the SKOV-3 cells was significantly increased, while the cell viability, migration and invasion were obviously decreased. Moreover, the protein expression of VEGF and P53 was dramatically inhibited after over-expression of miRNA-22. CONCLUSION: The decreased miRNA-22 expression may be correlated with the development of ovarian can-cer. Over-expression of miRNA-22 decreases the cell viability, migration and invasion by reducing the protein expression of VEGF and P53.     

大豆新品种豫豆22号的选育及丰产稳产性分析

针对目前黄淮海夏大豆品种存在的突出缺点,采用有效的复合杂交方法,将两种性状差异悬泊优良亲本综合起来,经系谱法定向选择,抗逆性鉴定,决选出售要高产,稳产,高蛋白于一体的夏大豆新品种豫豆２２号。经两年１３点次河南省大豆品种区域试验,平均单产２７４６．５ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２,较ｃｋ显著增产;丰产稳产性分析,该品种属高产稳产类型。     

龙井茶摊放过程中β葡萄糖苷酶活性变化

对龙井茶鲜叶摊放过程中β 葡萄糖苷酶活性的变化研究表明: 鲜叶摊放2 小时, 酶活性就达到最高水平, 而后便逐渐下降, 品种间虽有差异, 但趋势基本一致。3 个品种摊放叶的酶活性以水古茶最高, 其次是龙井43 和鸠坑种。在温度较低(20 ℃左右) 和相对湿度较大(90% 左右) 时, 酶活性在6 ～8 小时仍保持较高水平, 而在温度较高(25 ℃) 和相对湿度较低(75 % —80 % ) 时, 摊放2 小时后, 酶活性就大幅度下降到较低的水平, 因此, 要达到传统工艺上的摊放要求, 宜以低温(20 ℃以下) 高湿( 相对湿度90 % 以上) 环境下摊放为妥。     

Nutritional Qualities of the Low-Value Bivalve Mollusks Paphia malabarica and Villorita cyprinoides at the Estuarine Waters of the Southwestern Coast of India

The bivalve mollusks Paphia malabarica and Villorita cyprinoides collected from the estuarine system located in the southwest coastal waters of India were evaluated for their nutritional composition. A balanced essential to nonessential amino acid ratio (> 1.0) with a greater quantity of sulfur-containing amino acids in these species demonstrated that they could provide well-balanced protein depositions. The n-3/n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid ratio in P. malabarica was found to be greater than 2, and, therefore, can be considered as a healthy diet. The C₂₀–C₂₂ long-chain polyunsaturated n-3 fatty acids (for example, docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid) accounted for more than 23% of the total fatty acid content in P. malabarica as compared to about 7% in V. cyprinoides. P. malabarica showed greater hypocholesterolemic/hypercholesterolemic ratio (1.7) and lesser atherogenicity (0.7), thrombogenicity (0.3) indices when contrasted with those in V. cyprinoides, thereby indicating the nutritional superiority of the former. A greater content of vitamin D₃ (> 150 IU), along with significant quantities of calcium and phosphorus (> 500 mg/100 g) in the clams, signified their importance in preventing osteoporosis. This study demonstrated the importance of bivalves, in particular, P. malabarica as a valued species for human consumption.     

青花菜BoBURP2基因的克隆与表达分析

BURP是植物特有蛋白,在生长发育和抗逆反应中起着重要作用。本研究以青花菜为材料,利用PCR克隆到1个BURP基因,命名为BoBURP2。测序结果表明,BoBURP2的基因组DNA全长为1 218bp,具1个内含子,编码区全长为840bp,编码279个氨基酸;序列比对结果表明,该基因与BURP家族成员RD22具有较高的同源性。系统发育分析结果表明,BoBURP2与甘蓝、芜菁和甘蓝型油菜的同源序列相似性最高,在发育树上聚为一组,与醉蝶花的相似性最低,亲缘关系最远。RT-PCR结果表明,BoBURP2的表达受NaCl和干旱胁迫的诱导,表达量分别在24h和48h时达到最大值,暗示该基因与这2种逆境响应相关。青花菜BoBURP2的克隆与表达分析,为后续基因功能的鉴定和抗逆分子育种奠定了基础。     

含氨基酸水溶肥料对淮麦22产量·生物学性状和经济效益的影响

[目的]研究含氨基酸水溶肥料对淮麦22产量、主要生物学性状和经济效益的影响。[方法]以淮麦22为试验材料,在孕穗期、灌浆期施用3个处理的肥料(处理1,常规施肥+375 m L/hm~2含氨基酸水溶肥料+300 kg/hm~2清水;处理2,常规施肥+300 kg/hm~2清水;处理3,常规施肥+叶面不喷任何液体),研究不同处理对淮麦22产量、主要生物学性状和经济效益的影响。[结果]与处理2、3相比,处理1能够延长叶片的功能期,促进籽粒灌浆,从而增加千粒重,提高小麦产量,增加经济效益。[结论]施用含氨基酸水溶肥料增产效果明显,适宜大面积示范推广。