基于防火墙的信息审计平台设计与实现

基于防火墙的信息审计平台通过配置Linux syslog日志服务器处理防火墙获取的企事业单位内部互联网通信行为数据包,产生原始日志报告;再将查询时间及录入数据库表中的防火墙序列号、外网IP地址与其匹配得最终日志报告;后使用SARG日志报告分析工具对其分析,得到审计结果。此审计平台可方便企事业单位对办公电脑的管理。     

THE APPLICATION OF SPLINE FUNCTION IN THE GEOMETRIC REPRODUCTION OF LOG SHAPE

FORWARDInwood-processingproduction,theeffectivewaytoraiselogutilizationandobtainthebesteconomicalbenefitistohaveaoptimumandreasonablesawcut-tingscheme.Thedeterminationoftheoptimumsawcuttingschemeshou1dbemadein1ightoflognaturalconditions,suchasitsgeometricsize,theoutlinesofthecrosssectionsatitsoppositeends,itsgeometricshape,andalsobasedonsawingwoodspecificationsacquiredandontheprincip1eofoptimumloguti1izationandthebesteconomicalbenefit.Inrecentyears,theresearchpapersconcerningthemethodsofgeom…     

Productivity and cost analysis of semi-mechanised and mechanised systems on the Viphya forest plantations in Malawi

At least 200 000 m³ of timber is harvested annually using semi-mechanised harvesting systems on the Viphya forest plantations in Malawi. Although these systems have long been used on the Viphya, no investigation on their productivity has so far been reported. Additionally, the absence of localised productivity analyses in Malawi has created a paucity of information on appropriate timber harvesting systems for production maximisation and cost minimisation. The objective of this study was to compare the production rates and operational costs of chainsaw/grapple skidder (semi-mechanised) and feller-buncher/grapple skidder (mechanised) harvesting systems in order to determine the economic feasibility of mechanised systems in the Viphya forest plantations. The study was conducted in Pinus kesiya compartments at the Kalungulu and Champhoyo forest stations of the Viphya forest plantations. A work study approach was followed to capture harvesting time and volume data for the semi-mechanised system. Secondary work study data were used to simulate productivity of the mechanised system on similar compartment conditions. A timber-harvesting costing model was used to analyse the results. The study showed that the simulated mechanised system was associated with lower operating costs and inventories with higher production rates than the semi-mechanised system. The cost marginal difference was US$0.89 m^–3. It was therefore established that migration to mechanised systems could optimise timber harvesting productivity on the Viphya in future, if optimal volumes are available to ensure the efficient application of the mechanised harvesting system.     

Simulated grading of logs with an x‐ray log scanner‐grading accuracy compared with manual grading

Today sawmills have started to use automatic methods for log grading. The methods used are either optical or gamma‐ray scanners. However, the signals from these scanners are too coarse for accurate log grading and for good control of the sawing process at the single log level. The objective of the present study was to determine the grading accuracy of a log‐scanner with two industrial X‐ray sources. The grading accuracy was compared with the accuracy of manual grading. The results showed that the manual grading of logs and boards is difficult. The accuracy of manual grading was low and the automatic grading systems were more reliable than manual ones. Possibilities for improving the automatic grading systems are discussed.     

一种恒线速无卡旋切机闭环变速进给控制方法

为了补偿恒线速无卡旋切机变速进给系统存在的干扰,提高单板旋切质量,结合其时变运动学模型,设计了一种基于前馈和比例反馈的闭环控制方法,同时为了增强控制器的适应性,方便控制参数调整,采用遗传算法对比例系数进行在线优化,仿真结果表明这种控制方法是有效的．     

A South African softwood sawtimber supply chain case study

Supply chain management principles were analysed by investigating the effects of smaller-scale and incremental interventions in a forest-to-mill value chain on financial returns and forest resource use in an Eastern Cape case study area. Three previous studies provided input by determining fibre balances, a terrain factor, and primary and secondary transport travel speeds and efficiencies. Network analysis, combined with raster-based GIS, analysed different primary and secondary transport scenarios. The forest road network was repeatedly refined through theoretical removal of lower-class roads and subsequent upgrades of remaining roads, and the timber resource flowed over the remaining road network to the mill. Four road networks, including the existing and unrefined network, were studied. With sequentially improved secondary transport travel speeds, primary transport efficiency and fibre use, the net financial returns of the various scenarios were determined by applying discounted cash flow analysis (NPV). To address all possible combinations, 144 unique scenarios were created. The highest NPV achieved was R300.8 million associated with a highly upgraded road network and associated fast secondary transport speeds, cable skidder extraction, motor-manual felling and cross-cutting at the merchandising yard, all factors at optimal performance. The lowest NPV was R40.4 million associated with a simplified road network, low secondary transport speeds, cable skidder extraction, mechanised felling, and roadside merchandising and at status quo systems performance. Examination of individual factors found systems performance, secondary transport speeds and road network had the greatest influence, with systems performance and fibre losses providing the largest impact. Secondary transport speed followed as nine of the top 10 NPV scenarios were achieved with the highest possible road design speeds. Higher-class networks consistently outperformed the baseline and simplified scenarios. Harvesting system had limited effect. When operating at peak performance, using a merchandising yard becomes a better choice. There was no clear difference in terms of felling method or skidder type. It is clear that the optimised use of potentially the most productive machine, for example in one system, does not provide the best final results and that it is the basic harmonisation of all factors that must be taken into account. As in all three previous and related studies, the human element played a role.     

Changes of key soil parameters five years after forest harvesting suggest slow regeneration of disturbed soil

Forest soil is susceptible to changes in its top layers. These changes occur during ground-based forest harvesting and the rate of soil regeneration depends on the environmental conditions and the extent of the disturbance. This paper was focused on analyzing the changes of soil characteristics such as the depth of the erosion profile, bulk density of soil, its penetration resistance, and the subsurface concentration of CO₂ in soils five years after forest harvesting. The study took place in four forest stands harvested by a skidder and a harvester/forwarder combination. Statistical analyses did not prove significant changes of the characteristics of the disturbed soil after the five-year period without machine traffic: the profile depth did not change significantly, except for one stand, where the ruts became deeper. Other characteristics, such as the bulk density of soil also did not show any significant regeneration (1.29–1.36 g cm^?3 in the rut; initial measurements versus 1.34–1.38 g cm^?3 in the rut; repeated measurements). The penetration resistance, as well as the subsurface CO₂ concentration, were variable, and the results inconclusive. Our results suggest that five years was not enough time for soil to regenerate significantly after being disturbed by ground-based machinery.     

原木截面形状的二次B样条曲线拟合

描述了一种模拟原木截面形状的新方法。用自行研制的MQK3102原木形状识别机测得原木截面上的有限离散样点,利用二次B样条参数曲线拟合方法对这些点进行拟合。该方法能较好地模拟出原木截面的真实形状,样点数量要求不多,计算速度快,前一段曲线的计算结果不影响后面的计算,避免了由累计误差引起的图形失真。将其运用到原木长度方向上的多个采样截面,可近似模拟出原木的整体外形,从而为原木的优化下锯提供参考模型。图4参9。     

多功能轮式集材拖拉机搭载板装置的设计研究

通过对我国集材拖拉机发展沿革及目前林业生产作业条件分析,研发一种新型多功能集材拖拉机对目前林业生产具有重要意义.集材装置是集材拖拉机最具有特点的主要工作装置,本文对多功能轮式集材拖拉机集材装置（搭载板装置）整体结构进行设计.首先根据集材拖拉机趟载量要求确定搭载板整体结构尺寸,宽度为1 050 mm,长度为1 219 mm,厚度为20 mm.其次对搭载板辅助结构进行设计计算,使用Solid Works三维绘图软件建立搭载板的3D模型.最后基于有限元校核搭载板的强度,得到搭载板在最大压力载荷下的位移云图和应力云图,结果表明所设计的搭载板满足强度要求.