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81.
西葫芦新品种晋西葫芦4号是以国外西葫芦品种的分离后代经多代自交选育而成的纯合自交系D-95-2为母本,以从我国地方品种白皮西葫芦中选育的稳定自交系E-96-8为父本杂交育成的早熟一代杂交种。该品种属短蔓密植类型,极早熟;嫩瓜皮色为鲜嫩的浅绿色,带细网纹,长筒形,光泽度好;植株生长势强,雌花多,瓜码密,耐低温、弱光,丰产,抗病,667m2产量5000kg左右。适合我国北方大部分地区早春各种保护地及露地栽培。 相似文献
82.
迟爱民 《干旱区资源与环境》1994,8(1):110-115
本文通过对呼和浩特地区地面气象观测资料统计,分析了污染物的时空分布规律,从气象条件的角度说明了呼市大气污染往往是由局地环流形成的,并根据分析结果对呼市今后的污染治理提出了相应的建议。 相似文献
83.
肉用西门塔尔牛改良云南黄牛的效果初报 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对云南黄牛、西门塔尔与云南黄牛的杂交牛(西本杂)体尺体重进行了测定,结果西本牛与本地牛体尺体重都有了显著提高(P<0.01)。西本杂牛的初生、6、12、18、24月龄体重比同龄本地牛分别高出82%、18%、69%、50%、78%。 相似文献
84.
小果宜昌橙—柑桔属宜昌橙的新变种 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对柑桔属宜昌橙(Citrus ichangensis Swingle)的一个新变种——小果宜昌橙进行了定名,并介绍了该变种的主要特征。 该变种形态类似宜昌橙,与宜昌橙的主要区别是子房心室少(5-7个),每个心室中胚珠少(3-4个),果实小。而宜昌橙子房心室7—10个,每个心室胚珠4-8个,果实较大。本变种为常绿乔木,树高3-5m,枝梢有刺,叶、花、果上均有油胞。果实长圆形,果皮紧、淡橙黄色,汁胞柔软,味酸苦,具有5—7个囊瓣。种子大、单胚,子叶白色。叶柄具翼,很宽大,大体上与叶片等长。主要分布于云南省的漾濞、巍山、保山、腾冲等县。 相似文献
85.
无核优质丰产椪柑新品系——黔阳无核椪柑的选育 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1991年从湖南省黔阳县普通柑中选育出来的优良芽变新品系———黔阳无核柑 ,经 8年继代高接繁殖 5代鉴定及多点栽培试验 ,证明其果实稳定无核 (0~ 0 .0 0 1粒 /果 ) ,果形美观 ,肉质脆嫩 ,汁多化渣 ,风味浓郁 ,品质极优。并表现生长旺盛 ,早果、丰产 ,适应性广。该品种已通过湖南省农作物品种审定委员会审定。根据花粉育性研究及人工授粉试验结果 ,初步认为花粉败育及雌性器官 (胚囊 )可能也高度败育是导致其稳定无核的原因 相似文献
86.
江南地区大棚促成—避雨栽培下葡萄品种光合特性的比较 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
研究表明, 促成—避雨栽培( Forcing-cultivation and Rain-shelter-cultivation, F-C & R-S-C) 条件下7个葡萄品种: ①净光合速率( Pn) 日均值、光饱和点(LSP) 、光补偿点(LCP) 在促成阶段分别为CO2 (5.74 ±4.33) ~ (7.87 ±5.85) 、494~1 110和9.6~5.15 μmol·m-2 ·s-1 , 在避雨阶段分别为(3.85±1.82) ~ (5.62 ±3.23) 、806~1 407和16.5~33.5 μmol·m - 2 ·s- 1 ; 各品种的CO2 饱和点(CSP) 、CO2补偿点(CCP) 在促成阶段分别为717~1 500和60.6~88.0 μL·L - 1 , 在避雨阶段分别为944~1 601和14.1~59.1 μL·L - 1 ; ②在促成阶段的Pn日均值、Pn日高峰值、Pn日积分值、气孔导度( Gs) 、蒸腾速率( Tr) 、LSP和CSP相对于避雨阶段较高, 光合表观量子效率(AQY) 、羧化效率(CE) 、LCP、CCP和多数品种的水分利用效率(WUE) 则较低; ③上述指标在不同栽培阶段各品种间的差异显著, 其中‘黎明无核’、‘里扎马特’和‘郑州早玉’的Pn日均值、WUE、AQY、CE、LSP和CSP均相对较高, 而LCP和CCP相对较低, 较适宜该种设施栽培。 相似文献
87.
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European policies and instruments such as the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and many instruments for nature and landscape
conservation in Europe have for some decades been dominated by centralisation and standardisation. This paper shows that this
has led to the neglect of contextual and place-related approaches and an unnecessarily high degree of over-simplification.
Recently, as a reaction to this over-simplification, diversity and specific character has been particularly stressed in many
European and national strategies for rural landscapes and conservation, but the processes of simplification still continue.
Using examples from mixed agriculture and forestry landscapes in Portugal, Slovenia and Sweden, this paper aims to contribute
to understanding the gap between centrally defined strategies for rural landscapes and awareness and management practices
at local level. The three countries are situated at the outer fringes of Europe, and are complementary with their different
degrees of urbanisation, forest distribution and tree-richness in the agricultural landscapes. Furthermore, the aim is to
show how local landscape management is driven and to identify factors contributing to a better use of public policies through
a participatory process with visions for the future. Systems of landscape classifications such as landscape character assessment
often recognise the specific character of these landscapes, but have so far achieved very little for the preservation of their
locally specific values, nor have they contributed to the development and the creation of new visions for future management.
Such systems could contribute much more if they could be opened to adaptation on a more local scale in communication-led management
planning. 相似文献
90.
While several studies have demonstrated that roads can act as barriers to small mammal movement, the relationship between
road density and small mammal abundance has not yet been investigated. In southeastern Ontario, Peromyscus leucopus (white-footed mice) suffer high over-winter mortality rates, resulting in small springtime populations and frequent local
extinctions. Peromyscus leucopus movement is known to be inhibited by roads, which should result in lower rates of immigration into and recolonization of
habitats in landscapes with high road density. We tested two predictions: (1) Forest sites situated in landscapes with high
road densities have a higher chance of P. leucopus being absent during the early spring than forest sites situated in landscapes with low road densities and (2) P. leucopus populations during the summer are smaller in forest sites situated in landscapes with high road densities than in landscapes
with low road densities. We sampled P. leucopus in focal patches within nineteen landscapes (7 rural, low-road-density landscapes; 7 rural, high-road-density landscapes;
5 urban landscapes). There was no significant relationship between road density and the presence/absence of P. leucopus during the early spring. We found a significant positive effect of road density on P. leucopus relative abundance during the summer, even when we excluded the urban landscapes and based the analysis on only the 14 rural
landscapes. Our results suggest that any negative effect of roads on P. leucopus populations, created by their inhibition to moving across roads, is far outweighed by some positive effect of roads on P. leucopus abundance. We suggest that the two most likely explanations are that roads are positively correlated with an important as-yet-undetermined
component of habitat quality, or that roads positively affect P. leucopus by negatively affecting their predators. 相似文献