浙江蚕区的变化及其发展趋势

本文根据《浙江省蚕桑生产区划》的蚕区划分,分析了各蚕区在浙江蚕桑生产持续发展、徘徊滑坡时的变化,及其变化的特点和原因;并分析了蚕区变化的趋势。     

Attachment and adhesion of conidia of Stagonospora nodorum to natural and artificial surfaces

Attachment and adhesion of conidia of a wheat-isolate of Stagonospora nodorum to leaf and artificial surfaces was studied. Attachment of conidia was a non-viable process, separate from adhesion, that occurred rapidly and irreversibly. Attachment involved conidial-surface carbohydrates and was partially influenced by surface hydrophobicity. The subsequent adhesion, via the secretion of extracellular matrix from conidia, was a viable process that induced the complete cover of conidia in response to wheat leaf surface components containing epi-cuticular wax and to a lesser extent to barley but inducing only partial covering on glass. Results suggest that specific surface components from the compatible host promote rapid attachment and adhesion of S. nodorum conidia.     

A review of non-chemical weed control on hard surfaces

Weed control research to date has mainly focused on arable land, especially regarding herbicides, but also regarding non‐chemical methods. Some of these experiences can be applied to hard surface areas. However, weeds on hard surface areas cause problems that are different from those on arable land. Additionally, crop tolerance does not need to be considered when choosing an appropriate weed control method on these areas. The aim of this review is to describe current knowledge of weeds and weed control methods on hard surface areas and reveal potential ways of advancement. One of the shortcomings of non‐chemical weed control on hard surfaces thus far, is a lack of proper definition of efficiency of the weed control methods. To obtain effective control, more frequently repeated treatments are required than chemical weed management, thereby increasing the costs of labour and fuel. One way to reduce costs can be by adjusting the level of control to the required visual street quality. Weeds are adapted to the hard surface environment and may be less susceptible to certain control methods. This review indicates that for efficient weed control on hard surfaces there is a need for combining weed control techniques, applying sensors for detecting weeds, adapting the energy dose to type of weed flora and prevention of weeds by improved construction of new surfaces.     

不同生态区藏山羊的产绒性能研究

选择青藏高原四个不同的生态区,对藏山羊的产绒性能进行了研究,结果表明：西藏两个产区藏山羊的产绒量和绒的主要品质指标均高于四川两个产区,尤其是西藏阿里地区藏山羊的产绒量和绒的品质明显优于其他产区,四川茂县藏山羊的产绒量和绒的品质较差;同时,西藏两产区藏山羊的产绒量从年龄上看以４岁较高,从毛色上看以白色个体较高;四个不同生态区内藏山羊的产绒性能差异较大,越严酷的高寒生态条件,其产绒量越高,绒的品质越好。今后应根据不同的生态区按不同的生产方向对藏山羊这一宝贵的基因库资源进行开发利用。     

滇西南蔗区新有害生物-阔叶丰花草

近年来，临沧市部分蔗地发现一种新杂草，经实地调查和查阅相关资料，结果表明该物种是原产于南美洲热带地区，现已入侵广东南部、海南、香港、台湾、福建南部和浙江温岭一带的茜草科新归化种阔叶丰花草（Spermoce latifolia Aubl.），该杂草尚未受到足够的重视。在对其入侵路径及危害、形态特征及消长规律进行归纳的基础上，重点提出了防控建议和防除措施。     

湖北宣恩烟区气候因素和烤烟质量特点分析

分析了湖北宣恩烟叶产区适宜种植烤烟的基本条件、气候因素和所产烟叶的质量特点,并与国外优质烟叶产区津巴布韦烤烟进行了比较,结果表明:该烟区具有无霜期长、大于10℃积温高、日均气温大于20℃的时间长等突出特点,达到了烤烟最适宜类型生长发育所要求的气候条件;宣恩烤烟颜色橘黄或柠檬黄,成熟度好,与津巴布韦烟叶外观质量相当;宣恩烟叶填充力较高,各化学成分含量较适宜,组成比例协调;感官评吸质量较好。     

实现农村信息化的理论与实证分析

笔者在对我国实现农村信息化的理论及必要性阐述的基础上，以四川省为背景，对农村广泛应用信息技术进行了实证分析。     

榆树叶绿色素的提取与性质研究

研究了从榆树叶中提取天然绿色素的工艺方法以及其榆树叶绿色素的理化性质。结果表明：从榆树叶里提取绿色素时用75%的乙醇（pH值7.80）为提取液效果较好;该色素溶解性和热稳定性良好,在pH值为5～9时较稳定。该色素具有一定的开发利用价值。     

新农村建设中体育休闲的若干问题研究

发展新农村体育休闲是建设小康社会的一项不可忽视的内容,有助于提高农村人口素质和农民生活质量,推动乡风文明,保持社会的和谐稳定,但农村乡风文化背景、现有生产力水平、农民休闲意识及体育场馆设施是农村体育休闲发展的主要制约因素。通过加强农村体育休闲的宣传,树立体育服务的理念;建立有效的投入保障机制,改善农民体育休闲的结构;发展体育休闲文化,提升农民体育休闲的品位等,给未来农村体育休闲的建设性发展提出建议及对策,旨在为新农村体育休闲发展贡献一份力量。     

山区生态示范区建设的探索与实践——以四川省洪雅县为例

农村生态环境恶化、经济发展滞后一直是困扰山区可持续发展的难题。以洪雅县生态示范区为例,指出山区开展生态示范区建设存在的问题,结合山区的特点探讨了在山区建设生态示范区的途径。