全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8883篇 |
免费 | 590篇 |
国内免费 | 457篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 1465篇 |
农学 | 341篇 |
基础科学 | 66篇 |
1011篇 | |
综合类 | 3585篇 |
农作物 | 467篇 |
水产渔业 | 1284篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 982篇 |
园艺 | 556篇 |
植物保护 | 173篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 35篇 |
2023年 | 151篇 |
2022年 | 234篇 |
2021年 | 250篇 |
2020年 | 265篇 |
2019年 | 310篇 |
2018年 | 201篇 |
2017年 | 379篇 |
2016年 | 443篇 |
2015年 | 338篇 |
2014年 | 487篇 |
2013年 | 539篇 |
2012年 | 661篇 |
2011年 | 759篇 |
2010年 | 669篇 |
2009年 | 688篇 |
2008年 | 594篇 |
2007年 | 634篇 |
2006年 | 445篇 |
2005年 | 318篇 |
2004年 | 263篇 |
2003年 | 193篇 |
2002年 | 164篇 |
2001年 | 115篇 |
2000年 | 94篇 |
1999年 | 109篇 |
1998年 | 90篇 |
1997年 | 84篇 |
1996年 | 63篇 |
1995年 | 68篇 |
1994年 | 50篇 |
1993年 | 50篇 |
1992年 | 37篇 |
1991年 | 32篇 |
1990年 | 29篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 24篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9930条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
荒漠化发生发展的过程实际上是指在自然和人为因素的作用下,生态系统结构遭受破坏、功能过程受阻和演变发生异化的过程,其防治的根本措施是恢复和重建健康的生态系统。所以,景观生态学理念在荒漠化的研究和防治中有着重要的意义。本文从荒漠化与生态系统结构、功能变化、荒漠化与生物多样性、荒漠化生态系统的物质循环和能量流动以及荒漠化生态系统的稳定性等方面论述了景观生态学理念在荒漠化研究中应用的可行性,并重点分析了景观生态学关于景观格局变化的评价指标与荒漠化土地动态变化之间的关系。 相似文献
32.
33.
Johnson Chris J. Boyce Mark S. Mulders Robert Gunn Anne Gau Rob J. Cluff H. Dean Case Ray L. 《Landscape Ecology》2004,19(8):869-882
Multiscale analyses are widely employed for wildlife-habitat studies. In most cases, however, each scale is considered discrete and little emphasis is placed on incorporating or measuring the responses of wildlife to resources across multiple scales. We modeled the responses of three Arctic wildlife species to vegetative resources distributed at two spatial scales: patches and collections of patches aggregated across a regional area. We defined a patch as a single or homogeneous collection of pixels representing 1 of 10 unique vegetation types. We employed a spatial pattern technique, three-term local quadrat variance, to quantify the distribution of patches at a larger regional scale. We used the distance at which the variance for each of 10 vegetation types peaked to define a moving window for calculating the density of patches. When measures of vegetation patch and density were applied to resource selection functions, the most parsimonious models for wolves and grizzly bears included covariates recorded at both scales. Seasonal resource selection by caribou was best described using a model consisting of only regional scale covariates. Our results suggest that for some species and environments simple patch-scale models may not capture the full range of spatial variation in resources to which wildlife may respond. For mobile animals that range across heterogeneous areas we recommend selection models that integrate resources occurring at a number of spatial scales. Patch density is a simple technique for representing such higher-order spatial patterns. 相似文献
34.
Landscape metrics with ecotones: pattern under uncertainty 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
35.
Effects of area and isolation of woodland patches on herbaceous plant species richness across Great Britain 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
Petit Sandrine Griffiths Leila Smart Simon S. Smith Geoff M. Stuart Rick C. Wright Simon M. 《Landscape Ecology》2004,19(5):463-471
Richness of Ancient Woodland Indicator plant species was analysed in 308 woodland patches that were surveyed during the Countryside Survey of Great Britain carried out in 1998. The Countryside Survey recorded vegetation plots and landscape structure in 569 stratified 1 km sample squares and developed a remotely-sensed land cover map of the UK. Using these datasets, we tested the hypothesis that Ancient Woodland Indicator species richness in woodland fragments was limited by patch area, shape and spatial isolation and that woodland patches located in the lowland region of Great Britain would respond differently than those in the upland region. The variation in Ancient Woodland Indicator species richness in the British lowlands (n = 218) was mainly explained by patch area and two measures of connectivity, the length of hedgerows and lines of trees in the 1 km square and the area of woodland within 500 m of the vegetation plot. By contrast, variation in Ancient Woodland Indicator species richness in the British uplands (n = 90) was related to Ellenberg scores of the vegetation communities sampled – a surrogate for habitat quality – and no significant effect of spatial structure was detected. It therefore appears that the degree of fragmentation of woodland in the British lowlands limits the distribution of Ancient Woodland Indicator species, while in the uplands, failed colonisation is a matter of habitat quality rather than a result of landscape structure.This revised version was published online in May 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
36.
Characterizing historical and modern fire regimes in Michigan (USA): A landscape ecosystem approach 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Cleland David T. Crow Thomas R. Saunders Sari C. Dickmann Donald I. Maclean Ann L. Jordan James K. Watson Richard L. Sloan Alyssa M. Brosofske Kimberley D. 《Landscape Ecology》2004,19(3):311-325
We studied the relationships of landscape ecosystems to historical and contemporary fire regimes across 4.3 million hectares in northern lower Michigan (USA). Changes in fire regimes were documented by comparing historical fire rotations in different landscape ecosystems to those occurring between 1985 and 2000. Previously published data and a synthesis of the literature were used to identify six forest-replacement fire regime categories with fire rotations ranging from very short (<100 years) to very long (>1,000 years). We derived spatially-explicit estimates of the susceptibility of landscape ecosystems to fire disturbance using Landtype Association maps as initial units of investigation. Each Landtype Association polygon was assigned to a fire regime category based on associations of ecological factors known to influence fire regimes. Spatial statistics were used to interpolate fire points recorded by the General Land Office. Historical fire rotations were determined by calculating the area burned for each category of fire regime and dividing this area by fifteen (years) to estimate area burned per annum. Modern fire rotations were estimated using data on fire location and size obtained from federal and state agencies. Landtype Associations networked into fire regime categories exhibited differences in both historical and modern fire rotations. Historical rotations varied by 23-fold across all fire rotation categories, and modern forest fire rotations by 13-fold. Modern fire rotations were an order of magnitude longer than historical rotations. The magnitude of these changes has important implications for forest health and understanding of ecological processes in most of the fire rotation categories that we identified.This revised version was published online in May 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
37.
二丁酰环腺苷酸对猪胴体组成和肉品质的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过皮下注射和饲料添加不同剂量dbcAMP进行饲养试验 ,研究其对肥育猪胴体组成和肉品质的影响。结果表明 :皮下注射 1.0mg/kg和饲料添加 2 0mg/kg对改善肥育猪的胴体组成和肉品质效果最好 ,眼肌面积分别提高31.99%和 36 .39% (P <0 .0 5 ) ;瘦肉率分别提高 12 .4 2 %和 11.94 % (P <0 .0 5 ) ;背膘厚分别降低 19.95 %和 2 0 .97%(P <0 .0 5 )。肌肉粗蛋白含量分别提高 10 .87%和 16 .5 4 % (P <0 .0 5 )。 相似文献
38.
Prediction of chemical composition and peroxide value in unground pet foods by near‐infrared spectroscopy
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
M. De Marchi F. Righi M. Meneghesso D. Manfrin R. Ricci 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2018,102(1):337-342
The massive development of the pet food industry in recent years has lead to the formulation of hundreds of canine and feline complete extruded foods with the objective of meeting both the needs of the animals and numerous demands from pet owners. In the meantime, highly variable raw material compositions and the industry's new production techniques oblige manufacturers to monitor all phases of the extrusion process closely in order to ensure the targeted composition and quality of the products. This study aimed at evaluating the potential of infrared technology (visible and near‐infrared spectrophotometer; 570–1842 nm) in predicting the chemical composition and peroxide value (PV) of unground commercial extruded dog foods. Six hundred and forty‐nine commercial extruded dog foods were collected. For each product, an unground aliquot was analysed by infrared instrument while a second aliquot was sent to a laboratory for proximate analysis and PV quantification. The wide range of extruded dog food typologies included in the study was responsible for the wide variability observed within each nutritional trait, especially crude fibre and ash. The mean value of the 208 pet foods sampled for PV quantification was 17.49 mEq O2/kg fat (min 2.2 and max 94.10 mEq O2/kg fat). The coefficients of determination in cross‐validation of NIRS prediction models were 0.77, 0.97, 0.83, 0.86, 0.78 and 0.94 for moisture, crude protein, crude fat, crude fibre, ash and nitrogen‐free extract (NFE) respectively. PV prediction was less precise, as demonstrated by the coefficient of determination in cross‐validation (0.66). The results demonstrated the potential of NIRS in predicting chemical composition in unground samples, with lower accuracy for moisture and ash, while PV prediction models suggest use for screening purposes only. 相似文献
39.
40.