不同区域及栽培密度下耐密植芝麻新品种豫黑芝1号产量及产量相关性状变化分析

芝麻是我国重要的特色优质油料作物。提高芝麻单产水平是实现我国粮油安全生产的重要举措。为建立芝麻高产高效栽培模式,本研究以耐密植黑芝麻新品种豫黑芝1号为试验材料,在3个产区(漯河、信阳和三门峡),开展了不同栽培密度(12万株/hm2、15万株/hm2、18万株/hm2、21万株/hm2)下豫黑芝1号产量及产量相关性状变化分析。结果显示,豫黑芝1号在不同产区的生育期差异明显;种植密度对豫黑芝1号的株高、有效果节数、主茎果轴长、单株蒴果数、千粒重和单株产量等性状变化程度不同;对小区产量及单株产量影响显著。在21万株/hm2密度下,豫黑芝1号单产水平最高达到1463.33 kg/hm2(三门峡)。研究为芝麻高产高效生产提供了技术支持。     

关中奶山羊CSN1S1基因克隆、生物信息学及组织表达谱分析

【目的】通过分析关中奶山羊αs1-酪蛋白(alpha-s1 casein, CSN1S1)基因组织表达谱及其生物信息学功能,初步探究CSN1S1基因在奶山羊乳成分合成中发挥的作用。【方法】以关中奶山羊为研究对象,利用PCR扩增并克隆CSNIS1-1和CSN1S1-2 2个突变形态,并利用ProtParam、NetPhos、SingalP 4.1 Server、NPS和Phyre2等多种生物信息软件和在线工具对CSN1S1基因及其突变形态的蛋白质结构、理化性质、磷酸化位点等进行分析,通过实时荧光定量PCR检测CSNIS1-1和CSN1S1-2在关中奶山羊肝脏、脾脏、乳腺、肾脏、子宫、输卵管6个组织中的相对表达量。【结果】关中奶山羊乳腺上皮细胞中存在CSN1S1-1和CSN1S1-2 2种突变形态。对测序结果比对显示,CSN1S1-1存在3个碱基的突变,CSN1S1-2不仅存在3个碱基的突变,还存在6个碱基的缺失。CSN1S1-1与CSN1S1蛋白相似性为99.07%,CSN1S1-2与CSN1S1蛋白相似性为97.20%。蛋白理化性质分析显示,CSN1S1-1中碱基的突变导致第31位亮氨...     

Genetically engineered animal models for Marfan syndrome: challenges associated with the generation of pig models for diseases caused by haploinsufficiency

Recent developments in reproductive biology have enabled the generation of genetically engineered pigs as models for inherited human diseases. Although a variety of such models for monogenic diseases are currently available, reproduction of human diseases caused by haploinsufficiency remains a major challenge. The present study compares the phenotypes of mouse and pig models of Marfan syndrome (MFS), with a special focus on the expressivity and penetrance of associated symptoms. Furthermore, investigation of the gene regulation mechanisms associated with haploinsufficiency will be of immense utility in developing faithful MFS pig models.     

鸭病毒性肝炎病毒JH2株感染雏鸭血清生化指标的动态变化

用1型鸭肝炎病毒山东分离株JH2人工感染3日龄健康樱桃谷雏鸭,对接种后1～5 d的血清酶、血糖及血脂等多项血清生化指标进行测定,结果表明:鸭肝炎病毒感染雏鸭1～2 d内丙氨酸氨基转移酶、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶活性较未攻毒的对照组极显著升高:碱性磷酸酶活性在接种后2～3 d内与对照组差异极显著;接种后1～5 d攻毒组总胆红素和间接胆红素的含量均低干对照组,其中接种后1、3、4 d时差异显著;攻毒组胆碱脂酶和甘油三脂在接种后1～2 d内较对照组极显著升高,胆固醇在整个试验中无明显变化;谷氨酰胺转移酶活性在接种后1～4 d内较对照组有极显著升高;乳酸脱氢酶活性1～3 d内较对照组极显著升高,而肌酸激酶活性虽高于对照组,但差异不显著;雏鸭在接种后1～3 d内表现出明显的低尿酸血症,接种后1 d肌酐含量较对照组显著升高;α-淀粉酶活性呈逐渐升高的趋势,但均低于对照组,接种后1～2d与对照组差异极显著:攻毒组总蛋白、白蛋白和球蛋白在整个试验期间表现为先升高后降低的趋势,血清葡萄糖在接种后1 d降至最低,与对照组差异极显著.     

粉纹夜蛾离体细胞对Bt Cry1Ac毒素的抗性发展及其交互抗性

以Cry1Ac活性毒素逐代筛选抗性粉纹夜蛾离体细胞BTI-TN-5B1,抗性发展速度呈S形曲线,经56代选择后,抗性比上升至1 280倍.在去除选择压力后,抗性比逐渐下降.低水平抗性细胞抗性衰退较快,而高水平抗性细胞抗性衰退较缓慢.抗性比衰退至1.5倍的细胞在复筛后抗性比恢复较快.抗性细胞对苏云金杆菌工程菌GC-91(Bt GC-91)、苏云金杆菌鲇泽亚种(B.t.awazai)和苏云金杆菌库斯塔克亚种(B.t.kurstaki)的复合毒素晶体的活性毒素都具有较高的交互抗性,但对农药无交互抗性,对杆状病毒的敏感性也没发生变化.     

杀虫真菌与苏云金芽胞杆菌对草地贪夜蛾的联合室内杀虫活性研究

草地贪夜蛾Spodoptera frugiperda（J.E.Smith）是一种迁飞性重大害虫。为了弄清不同微生物联合使用对草地贪夜蛾的生防潜力,在室内条件下采用直接喷雾方法,测定了金龟子绿僵菌Metarhizium anisopliae CQMa421、球孢白僵菌Beauveria bassiana ZJU435和苏云金芽胞杆菌（Baci1lus thuringiensis,Bt）G033A两两之间对草地贪夜蛾幼虫的室内联合杀虫活性。结果表明：金龟子绿僵菌CQMa421与球孢白僵菌ZJU435悬浮液联合接种10 d后,1～3龄草地贪夜蛾幼虫校正死亡率分别为65.6%、58.8%和35.4%,都显著高于CQMa421和ZJU435单剂处理组。CQMa421与Bt联合接种5 d后,2龄草地贪夜蛾幼虫校正死亡率为82.6%,显著高于CQMa421（21.1%）和Bt（65.5%）单剂处理;ZJU435与Bt联合接种5 d后,2龄和4龄草地贪夜蛾幼虫校正死亡率为80.4%和68.6%,显著高于Bt和ZJU435单剂处理组。上述试验结果表明：不同杀虫真菌联合使用、杀虫真菌与Bt联合使用能有效提高对草地贪夜蛾幼虫的杀虫活性,为田间利用不同微生物农药有效防控草地贪夜蛾提供了依据。     

粗牛角椒新品种郑椒505 的选育

郑椒505具有中熟,果实粗牛角形,果长15～18cm,肩径宽6～7cm,肉厚0.4cm,单果重125～167g,果色深绿,辣味适中,商品性好,品质优良,维生素C含量113mg/100g。丰产抗病,每667m2产量可达4270.26kg,高抗疫病、病毒病、炭疽病,适应性强,春秋保护地、露地均可种植。     

湘红菜薹一号的选育

湘红菜薹一号是以自交不亲和系９４１５－２和孤雌生殖系Ｊ－７－２配制的紫菜薹一代杂种,极早熟,从播种到始收４５天左右,早期产量高,菜薹亮紫色,无蜡粉,味甜,品质好,耐热,抗软腐病能力强,适应性广,适用于长江流域夏秋栽培和早熟秋冬栽培。     

Effects of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 signal pathway on proliferation in hypoxic pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells

AIM: To investigate the effect of hypoxia on the proliferation and apoptosis of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMC); and to evaluate the role of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α(HIF-1α), iNOS, P-ERK1/2 protein expression in hypoxic pulmonary hypertension (HPH) pathogenesis.METHODS: Cultured rat PASMC were divided into normoxic group; hypoxic group; hypoxia+ADM(adrenomedulin) group, hypoxia+L-NAME(iNOS inhibitor) group; hypoxia+PD98059 group. Proliferation was investigated by MTT and PCNA. Apoptosis was examined by flow-cytometry. Westen blotting was used to measure protein expression of HIF-1α, P-ERK1/2 and iNOS. RESULTS: (1) A value of 24 h-hypoxia was significantly higher than that in the normoxic group (P<0.01). In the hypoxia+PD98059 group, ADM was significantly lower than that in hypoxia group, whereas A value of the hypoxia+L-NAME was significantly higher than that in hypoxic group and normoxic group (P<0.01). (2) PCNA was positive in PASMC after 24 h hypoxia (P<0.01). PD98059, ADM inhibited the expression of PCNA significantly (P<0.01), whereas L-NAME increased the expression of PCNA significantly (P<0.01). (3) Apoptosis index was not significantly difference among the different groups (P>0.05). (4) HIF-1α, iNOS and P-ERK1/2 expression was poorly positive in normoxic group, positive after hypoxia for 4h (P<0.01), reaching its peak at 8 h hypoxia (P<0.01), HIF-1α, P-ERK1/2 expression declined after 24 h hypoxia. L-NAME promoted the expression of HIF-1α, PD98059 inhibited the expression of HIF-1α, iNOS and P-ERK1/2 partly. ADM inhibited the expression of HIF-1α partly, promoted the expression of iNOS. CONCLUSION: (1) Hypoxia stimulates the proliferation of PASMC, and has no obvious effects on the apoptosis of PASMC. (2) HIF-1 plays an importent role in the proliferation of hypoxic PASMC.     

甘蓝Ogura 细胞质雄性不育相关基因BoMF1启动子的克隆及功能分析

 通过TAIL-PCR 染色体步移技术,从甘蓝（Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L.）基因组中克 隆到胞质雄性不育（OguCMS）相关基因BoMF1 翻译起始位点上游521 bp 的启动子序列。软件分析预测 表明,该启动子序列中存在多个顺式作用元件,包括TATA-box、CAAT-box、MYB 结合位点、植物激 素响应单元等。为了研究该启动子的表达特性,亚克隆了BoMF1 转录起始位点上游521 bp 序列,将其置 换pBI121 中的CaMV35S 启动子,驱动其下游的GUS 基因,构建植物表达载体pBI121-BoMF1P,以pBI121 空载体作为阳性对照,通过农杆菌（LBA4404）介导法转入拟南芥。结果表明,甘蓝BoMF1 启动子序列 能驱动GUS 基因在拟南芥花药发育晚期的花药和花粉中特异表达,表达具有组织特异性。