为解决测报灯采集图像中害虫依赖人工识别及统计结果可靠性低和准确性差的问题,本研究提出一种改进型Cascade R-CNN田间害虫检测算法。该算法以Cascade R-CNN为基础框架,采用ResNeSt-50作为主干网络,融合了跨通道注意力机制;使用统一目标检测头(unifying object detection heads with attentions,DyHead),并融合尺度感知、空间位置感知和任务感知。此外,采用简单复制-粘贴(simple copy-paste,SCP)方法进行了数据增强。研究共采集到20类害虫总计1 500张图像,制作了符合MS COCO格式(microsoft common objects in context 2017, MS COCO 2017)的测报灯田间害虫数据集。结果显示,本研究提出的方法的F1分数(F1-score)达到了86.2%。当交并比(intersection over union,IoU)为0.5时,其F1-分数与经典Cascade R-CNN、Faster R-CNN和YOLOv4相比,分别提升了2.8、5.8和8.2个百分点。... 相似文献
Carotenoids are an important component of the human diet, and fruit is a primary source of carotenoids. The synthesis and regulation of carotenoids in fruit are important contributors to the formation of fruit quality. In China, strawberry is one of the main seasonal fruits grown in the winter. Previous studies have shown that light has a significant effect on the metabolism of anthocyanins, sugars, and polyphenols in strawberry. However, the understanding of the role of light in regulating the metabolism of carotenoids in strawberry remains limited. This study investigated the effects of blue, red, yellow-green, and white light on carotenoid metabolism in strawberry. Blue light treatment promoted the synthesis of multiple carotenoids, including lutein, compared with the other three treatment groups. The RNA sequencing data revealed that blue light treatment promoted the expression of lycopene ε-cyclase (LCYE), and the transient overexpression of LCYE in strawberry fruit promoted lutein accumulation in strawberry. Overall, the results suggest that blue light can promote the synthesis of lutein in strawberry by inducing the expression of LCYE. 相似文献