无花果的桑天牛防治初步研究

桑天牛Apriona germari（Hope）在上海地区无花果果园中为害较严重,被害株率达89％;经2种农药的防治试验,均有较好的杀虫效果。     

水轮发电机组模糊控制PI调速器研究

根据一种简化的模糊控制算法来设计模糊控制决策表的计算机自动生成软件,即所谓的“决策软件”。这是一种把PI控制与模糊控制有机地结合在一起的方法,能够实现水轮发电机组PI调速器参数按模糊规则近似进行在线自动调整的控制。     

社会主义新农村建设若干问题探讨

社会主义新农村建设是一项复杂的系统工程,应该从整体上认识新农村建设,避免在认识上走入误区,建设中要充分发挥农民的主动性和创造性,始终抓住发展农村生产力这个根本,把握培育新型农民这个关键,同时发挥政府的主导作用和全社会的共同参与作用.     

京山县吴岭鹭鸟自然保护区湿地调查初报

通过调查得知:吴岭鹭鸟自然保护区湿地有维管植物47种,分属19科45属;湿地植被可划分为1个湿地植被型组,3个湿地植被型,5个群系;脊椎动物102种,隶属5纲19目37科;地表水和地下水水质等级均为Ⅲ类;湿地综合受威胁等级为轻度威胁。笔者同时指出了湿地保护管理中存在的问题,并提出了相应的建议,旨在为吴岭鹭鸟自然保护区的保护提供参考。     

野生花卉资源在郑州园林绿化中的应用

郑州市可以利用的野生花卉资源非常丰富,但在城市园林中应用比例极低在对河南省野生花卉资源调查的基础上,提出了15种具有开发利用前景的野生花卉种类,并对野生花卉在城市园林中应用存在的问题及对策进行了初步的探讨。     

茶饼病的发生规律及综合防治研究

茶饼病只侵染茶树的幼嫩芽叶及嫩梢。担孢子越冬并为第二年初侵染源。病害的消长规律与温湿度、降雨量有密切关系,而湿度影响尤为显著。8—9月为发病高峰期。茶树不同品种和叶位与抗病性有一定的关系。经综合防治的茶园其发病率降低,产量增加。     

Comparison of Multistix PRO dipsticks with other biochemical assays for determining urine protein (UP), urine creatinine (UC) and UP:UC ratio in dogs and cats

BACKGROUND: Urine protein: urine creatinine (UP:UC) ratio determined from the quantitative measurement of protein and creatinine in a single urine sample is the best feasible assessment of clinically significant proteinuria in dogs and cats. A dipstick that measures urine protein, urine creatinine, and UP:UC ratio has been used in human medicine and could have application for veterinary practice. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to compare the Multistix PRO dipstick (Bayer Corporation, Elkhart, IN, USA) to other biochemical methods for determination of urine protein and creatinine, and UP:UC ratio in canine and feline urine. METHODS: A complete urinalysis, including sulfosalicylic acid (SSA) precipitation, was performed on urine samples submitted to our laboratory between February and April 2003 from 100 dogs and 49 cats. Urine protein and creatinine concentrations were determined by the Multistix PRO dipstick using a Clinitek 50 analyzer (Bayer) and compared with the results of SSA precipitation and quantitative biochemical analysis. The UP:UC ratios from the dipstick results (calculated by the Clinitek 50 and also manually) were compared with those calculated from quantitative values. Pearson product-moment correlation analysis and diagnostic sensitivity and specificity (using quantitative results as the gold standard) were determined. RESULTS: For both canine and feline urine, protein and creatinine concentrations determined by the Multistix PRO correlated closely with quantitative concentrations for protein (dogs r = .78, P = .0001; cats r = .87, P = .0001) and creatinine (dogs r = .78, P = .0001; cats r = .76, P = .0001). The Multistix PRO was more sensitive and less specific than SSA precipitation for diagnosing clinically significant proteinuria. UP:UC ratios obtained by manual calculation of dipstick results correlated best with quantitative UP:UC ratios in dogs, and had higher specificity but lower sensitivity for the diagnosis of proteinuria. In cats, UP:UC ratios determined by the dipstick method did not correlate (r = -.24, P = .0974) with quantitative values. CONCLUSIONS: The Multistix PRO, with manual calculation of UP:UC, may be a good alternative for the diagnosis of clinically significant proteinuria in dogs, but not cats. Dipstick creatinine concentration should be considered as an estimate.     

2种植物免疫诱抗剂对蔬菜种子萌发行为的试验研究

摘要：为明确植物免疫诱抗剂对种子萌发行为的影响,采用纸上法,设置不同浓度的0.5%几丁聚糖和1%香菇多糖,对番茄、黄瓜、辣椒、茄子种子发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数进行测定。结果表明：2种植物免疫诱抗剂对番茄、黄瓜、辣椒、茄子种子萌发均具有较好的促进效果,其中,1%香菇多糖对番茄、黄瓜和茄子种子萌发的效果优于0.5%几丁聚糖,1%香菇多糖800倍液处理的番茄和茄子的发芽率、发芽势和发芽指数3项指标均最高,分别为92.64%、75.06%、9.47和87.64%、72.24%和9.56,分别较对照组提高10.14百分点、11.78百分点、2.96和24.66百分点、20.06百分点、3.87;1%香菇多糖600倍液处理的黄瓜发芽率、发芽指数均最高,分别为95.15%、11.85,1%香菇多糖800倍液处理的黄瓜发芽势最高,为70.23%;0.5%几丁聚糖600倍液处理的辣椒发芽率、发芽势均最高,分别为99.12%、67.26,1%香菇多糖400倍液处理的辣椒发芽指数最高,为9.45。在田间育苗时,根据不同作物选择适宜浓度的植物免疫诱抗剂并随水施用,可促进种子萌发。     

中国土壤微生物量的大小

The microbial biomass C, N and P of soils all over China were determined in this study to study their affecting factors. The results, about 100-417 mg C kg^-1 soil, 18-51 mg N kg^-1 soil and 4.4-27.3 mg P kg^-1 soil, showed the biomass C, N and P in linear relationship with the soil total organic C, toal N and soil organic P. The ratios of C: N and C:P, ranging from 5.6 to 9.6 and from 11.2 to 48.4 respectively, were affected by soil pH, texture, crop rotation, macroclimate, etc. The ratio of C:N in soil biomass increases gradually from the north to the south in China.     

草鱼PRL基因多态性与幼鱼生长性状和肌肉成分的关联分析

为了探索草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idella)PRL(prolactin)基因多态性与草鱼生长性状和肌肉成分的关联性,通过测序法从10尾草鱼的PRL基因中筛选到6个突变率高于30%的变异位点,包括5个单核苷酸变异位点和1个插入型突变(–/CACTCACTA),分别命名为2551GA、2639GC、3247AG、5197TG、5897GA和3391–+。利用AS-PCR(allele-specific PCR)和基因分型技术对192尾4月龄草鱼的PRL基因变异位点进行检测;基于一般线性模型对变异位点多态性与草鱼生长性状和肌肉成分进行相关性分析。研究发现,2639GC、3391–+和5197TG对体长和体重具有显著影响(P0.05),2639GC对肌肉粗蛋白含量具有显著影响(P0.05)。单个位点基因型比较发现,3391–+的突变型(–+和++)个体的体长和体重均显著高于野生型(––)个体(P0.05);2639GC的GC及5197TG的突变型(TG和GG)个体的体长和体重分别显著低于2639GC的GG和5197TG的TT野生型(P0.05);2639GC突变型(CC)个体的粗蛋白含量显著高于2639GC其他基因型(GG和GC)个体(P0.05)。两位点组合比较发现,含3391–+突变型(–+和++)的组合对应体长和体重普遍高于其他组,含2639GC的CC突变型的组合对应粗脂肪含量和粗蛋白含量普遍较高,其中粗蛋白含量显著高于其他组(P0.05)。研究表明,草鱼PRL基因多态性与草鱼生长性状和肌肉成分间存在显著关联,推测相关变异位点可作为草鱼生长和肉质改良的候选辅助标记。