机械故障诊断技术研究综述

随着国民经济的飞跃发展和人们日益增长的生活需求,机械系统越来越复杂,功能越来越完善。同时,鉴于各行业对机械使用的密切性和广泛性,机械故障的发生和检测诊断技术也引起了各国的关注和研究。在机械中,旋转机械是使用最广泛的,几乎每个机械系统中都有旋转部件的存在,因此,对旋转机械故障的检测和诊断技术的研究也备受关注。基于此,从振动信号处理技术和图像处理技术对国内外故障检测和诊断的研究进行分析,以及对故障检测诊断领域的发展方向进行展望。     

赏食兼用型辣椒品种选择与工厂化盆栽管理技术

为了满足人们对美好生活的向往和需求,顺应蔬菜多功能利用开发的新业态发展趋势,佛山市近年来在观赏、食用型辣椒盆栽生产方面进行了大胆尝试,在观赏型辣椒品种的特征特性、盆栽管理技术特点及延长果实观赏期方面进行了深入探索,总结出一套适合当地观赏、食用型辣椒种植的栽培技术,主要包括育苗基质配比、适宜播种时期、定植营养土调配、肥水...     

重组竹冷压工艺的研究

采用均匀设计方案对不同浸渍条件下重组竹的压制工艺进行优化,对重组竹的含水率、内结合强度、膨胀率和游离酚含量进行测定,最终确定重组竹压制的理想工艺参数为浸胶浓度18%、浸胶时间10min、固化温度115℃。     

现代信息技术在我国农产品质量安全监管中的应用

介绍了我国农产品质量安全信息化的内涵,论述了目前我国农产品质量安全监管体系建设尚存的问题。探讨了基于3G等新一代信息技术在我国农产品质量安全信息化体系建设中的作用,包括全国农产品质量安全监测信息系统、全国农产品质量追溯信息化系统和全国农产品质量安全突发事件管理信息化系统。并提出了对我国农产品质量安全监管信息化体系建设的建议。     

物候学研究概况

在广泛查阅文献的基础上,对物候对环境变化影响的响应,新技术在物候学研究中的应用,物候学模型的建立,以及物候学研究的未来发展趋势进行了综述,为深层研究提供了参考依据。     

An on-site computer system for comprehensive agricultural air quality research

Scientific studies using direct agricultural air quality (AAQ) measurement have experienced revolutionary changes since such a study was first reported in the early 1950s. Comprehensive AAQ research with multi-institutional or international collaboration, long-term monitoring, and multi-pollutant measurement has been conducted with greater frequency. On-site computer system (OSCS), consisting of data acquisition hardware, a personal computer, and custom-developed AAQ research software has become an important tool in these studies. The role of the OSCS has been expanded from exclusively data acquisition to a combination of data acquisition, control, regular and advanced data processing, and communication. This paper studied the general and specific requirements of OSCS in AAQ research and introduced a system with new methodology and technology for high level quality assurance and quality control (QAQC).Data acquisition in AAQ studies is needed for five main categories of instruments and sensors: pollutant concentrations, air exchange, weather conditions, building status, and measurement system status. Regular data processing consists of converting electrical signals to engineering units, averaging data over a given period of time, and performing data correction. Advanced data processing includes calculating location-shared analyzers and sensors (LSAS) data and instrument calibration data and generating daily reports in real-time or upon user requests. The primary control needs in AAQ research centers around the LSAS using multi-point air sampling system. Controls for sampling tubing heating and equipment cooling are often required. Computer communications to monitor system status, deliver alarms and data, and provide remote diagnosis and controls help to reduce operation costs and increase research quality and data completeness.An OSCS that offered flexibility, high capacity, user-friendliness, and high level QAQC was developed for field and laboratory AAQ research. A total of 29 OSCSs have been built and used in various AAQ studies in 13 states in USA for handling a total of more than 3.0 billion data points. The system adapted a set of data processing algorithms as well as some novel features, including All-data Display and Dynamic Run-time Configuration (DDRC), Digital Output DDRC, real-time sampling system monitoring and protection, Global Channel, traceable configuration, and post-measurement data processing. The system also integrated two stand-alone instruments, an Innova multi-gas analyzer and a 7-port Environics gas diluter, which are popular in AAQ research. The strengths, weaknesses, and future development of the system are also discussed.     

实施区域发展战略 走甘肃特色农业科技进步之路

通过对甘肃区域发展战略的理解,立足甘肃省情,探讨了在实施区域发展战略中,甘肃农业科技需以推进现代农业和新农村建设为目标,以提升农业科技自主创新能力为核心,以加快科技成果转化应用为重点,走甘肃特色农业科技进步之路。     

水稻纹枯病抽样技术

采用Iwao.m-x回归法和Southwood公共kc值法求得理论抽样数模型,从而导出在不同置信度、为害株率-x和允许误差d下的理论抽样数n和最适抽样单位.采用Iwao和Willson提出的序贯抽样法得到2个序贯抽样模型,进而获得纹枯病的Iwao-Willson复合序贯抽样法.经比较,结果表明该方法为最佳调查法,可大大减小调查误差.     

龙眼果肉黄酮乙醇法提取优化工艺研究

采用乙醇法通过单因素渐进试验,即不同的乙醇浓度梯度、不同的水浴温度梯度、不同的水浴时间梯度、不同的料液比梯度、不同的提取次数提取龙眼果肉黄酮,探明各因素范围,之后采用4因素4水平L16(45)正交试验设计,确立龙眼果肉黄酮提取的优化工艺:乙醇浓度85%、温度70℃、水浴时间2.5 h、料液比1∶3.     

非编码RNA检测技术的研究进展

非编码RNA（non-coding RNA,ncRNA）广泛存在于生物体中,不编码蛋白质,以RNA的形式在许多生命过程中发挥着重要的作用。随着越来越多ncRNA生物学功能的揭示,检测ncRNA在不同生理和病理状态下表达谱的变化,已迅速成为研究的热点。为了将ncRNA更好地应用于农业生产和生物医学研究,笔者对ncRNA最新检测技术的原理与应用进行了综述。