晋麦63的评价与利用研究

在抗旱优质高产小麦新品种晋麦63的选育中,选用北部和黄淮两大麦区的优异种质,使目标性状得到了有效的组合,采用水旱交叉选育法,实现了自然选择、人工选择和定向培育的有机结合,提高了选种质量和效率。利用该品种进行广泛组配,获得其遗传特点为抗旱性、丰产性及综合农艺性状优,稳产适应性好,遗传传递力强,配组范围广,不良连锁基因易打破。利用其做亲本已选育出4个抗旱高产稳产广适小麦新品种,其中有3个品种同时通过国家审定。同时还育成了一批苗头品系和优异种质。实践表明:晋麦63不仅是一个优良的种植品种,而且是一个优异的亲本材料。     

野生大豆转录因子GsWRKY57基因的克隆与抗旱性功能分析

WRKY转录因子是近年来在植物中发现的一类重要转录因子,在植物抗逆相关过程中发挥重要作用。本研究通过对野生大豆转录组数据进行分析,从野生大豆中克隆得到GsWRKY57基因的CDS序列。该基因开放阅读框为903bp,编码300个氨基酸残基,分子量为34.23kD,等电点为5.88。氨基酸序列分析显示该蛋白含有一个WRKY保守结构域,属于III类WRKY转录因子。系统发育树分析表明该蛋白与栽培大豆同源性最高、其次是赤豆、木豆。启动子作用元件分析预测显示该基因可能存在多种非生物胁迫作用元件。组织特异性表达分析表明该基因在大豆叶片中高丰度表达,然后依次是茎、花、荚、根。GsWRKY57基因表达受茉莉酸、水杨酸、脱落酸、干旱等植物逆境诱导。过表达GsWRKY57基因的转基因拟南芥植株相对于野生型耐旱能力增强。     

肠道病毒71型感染C57BL/6小鼠模型的初步建立

以1日龄C57BL/6乳鼠作为试验对象,分别通过颅内和腹腔注射肠道病毒71型(EV71)福建株感染,观察记录小鼠体重和体征,定期采集小鼠大脑、小肠、肺、肌肉4种组织,分析病毒载量,通过HE染色和免疫组化观察各种组织病理变化。结果:2种感染途径的C57BL/6乳鼠均于不同时间出现竖毛、弓背和消瘦症状。经腹腔注射感染的乳鼠能在肌肉组织中检测到病毒RNA,经颅内注射感染的乳鼠可在肌肉和肺组织中检测到病毒RNA。病理学及免疫组化结果显示:EV71福建株在骨骼肌中大量增殖,并可导致肌肉组织水肿和坏死、肺组织水肿充血以及神经元坏死等多种组织器官炎症反应。综上,初步建立通过颅内和腹腔注射感染EV71的C57BL/6乳鼠模型,为研究EV71病毒感染机制、建立更优的动物模型提供参考。     

Anti-obesity activity of diglyceride containing conjugated linoleic acid in C57BL/6J ob/ob mice

This study was to investigate the anti-obesity effects of diglyceride (DG)-conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) containing 22% CLA as fatty acids in C57BL/6J ob/ob male mice. There were four experimental groups including vehicle control, DG, CLA, and DG-CLA. The test solutions of 750 mg/kg dose were orally administered to the mice everyday for 5 weeks. CLA treatments significantly decreased mean body weight in the obese mice throughout the experimental period compared to the control (p < 0.01). All test solutions significantly decreased the levels of triglyceride, glucose and free fatty acids in the serum compared with control (p < 0.05). The levels of total cholesterol were also significantly reduced in DG and DG-CLA groups compared with the control group (p < 0.05). CLA significantly decreased weights of renal and epididymal fats compared with the control (p < 0.05). DG and DG-CLA also significantly decreased the epididymal fat weights compared with the control (p < 0.05). A remarkable decrease in the number of lipid droplets and fat globules was observed in the livers of mice treated with DG, CLA, and DG-CLA compared to control. Treatments of DG and CLA actually increased the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma. These results suggest that DG-CLA containing 22% CLA have a respectable anti-obesity effect by controlling serum lipids and fat metabolism.     

Chinese urban migrants' sense of place: Emotional attachment,identity formation,and place dependence in the city and community of Guangzhou

In this paper, we study urban migrants' sense of place in Guangzhou, China, focusing on the structural relations between place attachment, identification and dependence as the three key place dimensions. Through both quantitative structural equation modelling and qualitative analysis of in‐depth interviews data, our research suggests that migrants' sense of place demonstrates complex relationships between the three registers of emotional attachment, identity formation and functional dependence. The construction of sense of place is also related to the personal experiences of living as urban ‘outsiders’. Our research also reveals a striking difference between the city and community levels in terms of the ways in which migrants' sense of place is constructed. Urban migrants tend to exploit the functional utilities of microscopic urban spaces to meet their demands for recreation, education and socialisation. On the other hand, their sense of place to the city is largely compromised by their attachment to the hometown and conditioned by their personal identification to the city.     

玉米联合固氮工程菌Enterobacter gergoviae E7在田间的接种效应

 在黑龙江省以及吉林省适宜的农田管理条件下 ,连续 3年田间小区接种试验证明 ,接种联合固氮工程菌 E7( Entrobacter gergoviae E7)对玉米的增产、节肥效应都优于接种野生型菌 ,但增产幅度随土质不同有很大差异。在贫瘠的白浆土、砂壤土中 ,在相同施肥水平下 ,接种工程菌 E7比无菌载体平均增产 1 2 .3%,比接种野生型菌平均增产 8.8%;在相同产量水平下 ,接种工程菌比无菌对照节省氮肥 1 5%～ 2 0 %,比接种野生型菌节省氮肥 1 5%。而在草甸黑土中接种效应不明显。     

小麦新品种晋麦67号的选育及利用

晋麦 6 7号具有优质、高产 ,抗寒性好 ,分蘖力强 ,成穗率高 ,秆硬抗倒 ,综合性状好 ,适应性广 ,产量结构好等特点 ,是适应山西中部晚熟冬麦区及中国北部麦区一般水地种植的理想小麦新品种。     

对C57BL／6小鼠超排效果的研究

本文以近交系C57BL／6小鼠为实验对象．研究注射不同剂量的PMSG和hCG对小鼠超排效果的影响。取C57BL／6小鼠各30只,按照注射剂量不同分为A、B、C三组,每组10只,A组注射PMSG2．5IU,HCG2．5IU,B组注射PMSG5．0IU,HCG5．0IU,C组注射PMSG7．5IU,HCG7．5IU。每只小鼠腹腔注射PMSG,间隔48h后分别注射HCG进行超数排卵,再与性成熟同系公鼠合笼,次日早上检查阴道栓．有栓雌鼠用颈椎脱臼法处死。在实体显微镜下由输卵管膨大部冲卵．收集卵母细胞置于盛有M2培养液的表面皿中检查计数．分析超排效果。结果表明。C57BU6小鼠B组的平均取卵数极显著高于A组的平均取卵数（P〈0．05）;B组的平均取卵数显著高于C组的平均取卵数（P〈0．05）;C组与A组的平均取卵数差异不显著（P〉0．05）。     

Early growth of Eucalyptus camaldulensis under agroforestry conditions at Mafiga,Morogoro, Tanzania

The growth of Eucalyptus camaldulensis clean weeded, spot weeded and intercropped with maize and beans was studied. At 4 m × 4 m and 5 m × 5 m spacings trees were significantly shorter after 15 months under a conventional spot weeding regime than with clean weeding or intercropping with beans. A satisfactory maize yield (683 kg ha^?1) was recorded from plots with trees spaced at 5 m × 5 m. Plots where trees were spaced at 4 m × 4 m and 3 m × 3 m gave significantly lower yields (444 kg ha^?1 and 283 kg ha^?1, respectively).     

CHLAMYDIA AVIUM DETECTION FROM A RING-NECKED PARAKEET (PSITTACULA KRAMERI) IN FRANCE

The crossing of host species barriers, through the spreading populations of introduced pet animals that become established in the wild, sets the stage for zoonotic pathogen (re)emergence. A literature review on pathogens that are hosted by the ring-necked parakeet (Psittacula krameri), a worldwide introduced pet, highlighted local infections of captive birds by chlamydial agents with high sanitary risk for human health in its introduced range. We searched for these pathogens through cloacal swabs collected from 85 individuals in an invasive population established in the suburban areas of Paris (Ile-de-France) from 5 localities during the winter seasons between 2011 and 2014. Based on quantitative PCR analysis, Chlamydiaceae shedding was detected at too low levels for species identification in 5 birds, but 1 parakeet (found dead) was positive for Chlamydiaceae typed as Chlamydia avium. The only known hosts recorded for C. avium in Europe are feral pigeons (Columba livia) and captive psittacines. This result raises the question of the sanitary risks associated with new pathogen transmission from exotic pets released in the wild, which could locally affect birds and potentially people who feed birds.