栾城县土系划分及其基本性状

本文根据中国土壤系统分类的原则要求,对河北省栾城县土壤进行了全面调查,确立了特征土层,具体划分出16个土系,初步明确了其基本属性与区域分布。     

利用土壤表层含水量序列预测深层含水量的研究

土壤剖面含水量的预测对于灌溉、防治水土流失、改善生态环境等一系列环境过程具有重要意义。根据每天测量红壤不同层次含水量,利用时间序列分析方法,依据表层10cm含水量序列预测20cm,30cm,40cm和60cm土层含水量。结果表明,各不同土层含水量之间呈极显著性相关;利用分布滞后模型根据10cm土层含水量预报各深层土壤含水量,模型的滞后时间随着被预报土层深度的增加而增加,预报模型相对误差不超过6%,最大相对误差不超过10%。10 cm土层含水量分别联合20 cm,30 cm,40 cm和60 cm土层含水量,利用自回归分布滞后模型对相应各土层含水量模拟预报,缩短了滞后时间,模型表达式更简洁,精度仍然较高。     

Comparative study of low voltage ride-through techniques for doubly-fed induction generator wind turbines under asymmetrical grid faults

Asymmetrical grid faults occur more frequently and have more adverse effects on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) than symmetrical grid faults in the transmission system. The transient response of DFIG under asymmetrical grid faults is analyzed firstly. Meanwhile, operation behaviors of several low voltage ride-through (LVRT) techniques under severe asymmetrical grid faults are given by simulation with the Matlab/Simulink software. Then the characteristics of these LVRT techniques are further researched and analyzed based on the simulation results. Finally, the economies of these LVRT techniques are discussed. The conclusion lays a certain foundation for engineering development of these LVRT techniques.     

Multi-time scale analysis of sugarcane within-field variability: improved crop diagnosis using satellite time series?

Within-field spatial variability is related to multiple factors that can be time-independent or time-dependent. In this study, our working hypothesis is that a multi-time scale analysis of the dynamics of spatial patterns can help establish a diagnosis of crop condition. To test this hypothesis, we analyzed the within-field variability of a sugarcane crop at seasonal and annual time scales, and tried to link this variability to environmental (climate, topography, and soil depth) and cropping (harvest date) factors. The analysis was based on a sugarcane field vegetation index (NDVI) time series of fifteen SPOT images acquired in the French West Indies (Guadeloupe) in 2002 and 2003, and on an original classification method that enabled us to focus on crop spatial variability independently of crop growth stages. We showed that at the seasonal scale, the within-field growth pattern depended on the phenological stage of the crop and on cropping operations. At the annual scale, NDVI maps revealed a stable pattern for the two consecutive years at peak vegetation, despite very different rainfall amounts, but with inverse NDVI values. This inversion is linked with the topography and consequently to the plant water status. We conclude that (1) it is necessary to know the crop growing cycle to correctly interpret the spatial pattern, (2) single-date images may be insufficient for the diagnosis of crop condition or for prediction, and (3) the pattern of vigour occurrence within fields can help diagnose growth anomalies.

基于非趋势波动分析的河川径流动力学特性研究

应用非趋势波动分析法,有效消除了数据中的噪声和非平稳信息影响,得到了定量描述河川径流长期演变行为的参数,即标度指数。根据标度指数的变化特性,探讨了河川径流的长程幂律相关及其存在的时间尺度等问题,通过黄河上游贵德水文站径流资料的仿真分析,表明该方法是可行的。     

杂交水稻三系不育系选育的实践与探讨

回顾了杂交水稻三系不育系15年来的选育实践,总结了选育杂交水稻三系不育系的经验与体会:一是对理想不育系的模型进行了有益的构思;二是B×B遗传改良不育系效率高,但多个优良性状难以有效整合;三是新质源和新类型材料的挖掘与利用,既可改良米质,又可扩大亲缘关系,增强杂种优势;四是应在现有基础上,关键抓品质、产量与抗性三者协调的理想不育系选育。     

龙竹系列竹笋制品加工工艺的研究

根据国内市场竹笋产品的情况。通过对龙竹竹笋原料进行深加工，研制出笋脯，竹笋果冻，笋酱，油焖笋丝，傣味酸笋等系列软包装产品。     

基于p级数判敛的正项级数比值判别法的比较

作者证明了几个形式类同的比值判别法与拉阿伯（Rabbe）判别法等价，并比较了拉阿伯（Rabbe）判别法、跃项比值判别法的强弱性．     

关于非一致收敛的几个定理

本文给出了非一致性收敛的几个定理，并以较多的实例说明它们的应用。     

调和级数sum from n=1 to ∞(1/n)的两条性质

本文利用调和级数的发散性 ,证明了调和级数的两条有趣而重要的性质 ,关于这两条性质更一般性的结论 ,本文还给出了一个猜想