日本中小型图书馆网站信息构建及对中国的启示

[目的/意义]中小型图书馆网站建设关系到图书馆职能的发挥和图书馆的社会形象,具有重要意义。[方法/过程]文章以东京都区市町村图书馆网站为例,从网站结构、UI、功能的设计3个方面探究日本中小型图书馆网站的信息构建。[结果/结论]研究发现,日本中小型图书馆网站结构设计以便民为导向、重视少儿用户需求和地域文化特色;UI设计简洁直观,色彩搭配柔和,视觉标识鲜明;功能设计关注课题解决,在无障碍服务、商务支援服务、教育支援服务方面尤为突出。由此,文章根据负责任创新的理论对中国中小型图书馆网站建设提出4个建议：（1）聚焦地方特色,加强地方信息资源建设;（2）以用户为中心,满足多元化的文化需求;（3）优化基本服务,提高服务便捷性、易用性;（4）实现可持续性,依托总分馆制保障运营。     

乙型脑炎病毒NS1和NS1-2A蛋白的真核表达及其差异性研究

为深入研究乙型脑炎病毒（JEV）NS1和NS1-2A蛋白的表达和免疫效果差异,本试验构建并扩增C-端含Flag标签的NS1和NS1-2A基因,利用T4 DNA连接酶分别连接到质粒pcDNA3.1（+）上,构建重组质粒pcDNA3.1-NS1-Flag和pcDNA3.1-NS1-2A-Flag。将这两种真核表达质粒分别转染BHK-21细胞,利用RT-PCR、IFA和Western blotting检测NS1和NS1-2A蛋白在体外的表达情况,用pcDNA3.1-NS1-Flag、pcDNA3.1-NS1-2A-Flag和pcDNA3.1（+）免疫BALB/c小鼠,检测这两种蛋白在体内的表达差异。结果显示,试验成功构建了NS1和NS1-2A基因的真核表达载体pcDNA3.1-NS1-Flag和pcDNA3.1-NS1-2A-Flag,IFA和Western blotting鉴定NS1和NS1-2A蛋白成功表达,重组质粒pcDNA3.1-NS1-Flag和pcDNA3.1-NS1-2A-Flag免疫小鼠后可诱发机体产生特异性体液免疫,pcDNA3.1-NS1-2A-Flag联合免疫组小鼠血清抗体效价和INF-γ细胞因子分泌水平比pcDNA3.1-NS1-Flag免疫组高,且与pcDNA3.1（+）空载体免疫组差异极显著（P<0.01）;pcDNA3.1-NS1-Flag和pcDNA3.1-NS1-2A-Flag免疫组小鼠体内的INF-γ分泌量会增多,免疫第4周达到最高后逐渐降低。pcDNA3.1-NS1-Flag和pcDNA3.1-NS1-2A-Flag免疫小鼠能够刺激JEV特异性抗体的分泌和增强机体的细胞免疫功能,且NS1-2A联合基因的免疫效果优于NS1单一基因,为进一步研究JEV的非结构蛋白功能、研发NS1和NS1-2A基因疫苗奠定基础。     

科技期刊文献信息的层次,类型和特征

科技期刊文献信息是以方字、符号、图片等手段记录于科技期刊的信息。其整体内容信息、内容提示信息和形式信息构成的，科技期刊中的科技信息可分为学术性信息，技术性信息、科普性信息和指导性信息５种类型。一次、二次和三次文献信息构成了科技期刊文献信息的等级层次，除具备一般文献信息的特征外，还具备内容的先进性，分布的集中和离散性，传播的快速性，范围的广泛性及形式的规范性等特征。     

现代化的信息资源--电子文献和数字图书馆

本文阐述了电子文献和数字图书馆的概念、基本特点，讨论了网络技术在数字图书馆上的应用，并简要探讨了我馆在发展数字图书馆方面的一些设想。     

乙型脑炎血清学诊断方法研究进展

猪乙型脑炎的诊断在实验室是简单方便的,但是在我国的广大农村由于受到器材、人员的限制,诊断比较困难.针对这种情况,提出了Dot-ELISA检测法、斑点金免疫渗滤法和SPA协同凝集等几种简单方便快捷的在农村有极大潜力的血清学诊断方法.     

蜂王浆对初情期前雌性日本大耳兔生长发育的影响

本研究旨在探讨蜂王浆对雌性日本大耳兔初情期前的生长发育影响。将36只50日龄雌性日本大耳兔随机分为高剂量蜂王浆组(H-RJ)、低剂量蜂王浆组(L-RJ)以及对照组(C),每组12只。高、低剂量组分别按体质量0.2%和0.1%的量每天进行空腹灌胃蜂王浆,对照组灌胃体质量0.1%的生理盐水。每周同一时间空腹称重。40d后,所有兔子耳静脉取血后各组处死6只,摘取心脏、左侧卵巢和左侧子宫称重,并冷冻保存右侧卵巢和右侧子宫。采用放免法测定血清中雌二醇(E2)、促卵泡素(FSH)、促黄体素(LH)、孕激素(P4)、催乳素(PRL)和睾酮(T)的含量;用实时荧光定量PCR检测右侧卵巢中雌激素β受体(ERβ)mRNA和右侧子宫中雌激素α受体(ERα)mR-NA的表达。结果表明:灌胃蜂王浆12d后,对照组兔子没有换毛现象,低剂量和高剂量组分别有75%和67%的兔子换毛;蜂王浆对体质量和心脏、左侧子宫、左侧卵巢的脏器系数无显著影响(P>0.05)。试验组血液中E2浓度极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),而其它性激素无明显差异(P>0.05)。试验组ERα在子宫和ERβ在卵巢的表达量均低于对照组,对照组与高剂量组的差异极显著(P<0...     

Distribution, density and histochemical profiles of the lung mast cells during the post-hatching period of Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica)

The distribution, density and histochemical characteristics of mast cells in the lungs of the Japanese quail were investigated during the post-hatching period. In the period starting from the first to the 60th day post-hatching, based on proteoglycan content, three types of mast cells, which were alcian blue-positive, safranin O-positive and alcian blue/safranin O-positive, were found to exist in the lungs. The application of staining with berberine sulphate demonstrated that, similar to the distribution of safranin O-positive cells, the heparin-containing cells were located in the periphery of large blood vessels. The percentages of mast cells in different localization sites of the lungs were found to vary with age in the post-hatching period with toluidine blue staining. The lack of any statistically significant increase/decrease in the number of mast cells per unit area of the right and left lung lobes is partially in favour of the proposal that the mast cell number increases with the growth of the lung volume in the post-hatching period.     

Fifty years of the British Equine Veterinary Association as a facilitator of progress in equine clinical science

The British Equine Veterinary Association (BEVA) was established in 1961 and launched the Equine Veterinary Journal (EVJ) in 1968. This review outlines some of the major advances in equine science and practice that have occurred in that time and the role played by the Journal in facilitating those developments.     

Economic effects of using sexed semen in Japanese dairy herds

Dairy farm agricultural income should increase when sexed semen is used instead of unsexed semen. This study simulated three scenarios: using unsexed semen (N), using X sperm of Holstein and unsexed semen of Japanese Black (H), and using X sperm of Holstein and Y sperm of Japanese Black (HJ). Two management scenarios were considered: conventional management (CONV); and the use of Japanese Black semen with surplus cows to produce F₁s where sufficient replacement female Holstein calves were obtained for maintenance (MAINT). In CONV, the agricultural incomes of H and HJ were 610 000–2 400 000 yen higher than that of N. The agricultural income increased when the difference in the prices between Holstein males and average F₁ male/female calves was 34 000–50 000 yen, that between Holstein male and female calves was 80 000–110 000 yen, and that between F₁ male and female calves was 50 000–90 000 yen. Therefore, the agricultural income can be increased by using sexed semen to select calves of a more valued breed and sex.     

Development of discrimination markers between Japanese domestic and imported beef

In the meat industry, correct labeling of beef origins or breed is required to assure quality and safety. This paper describes the development of discrimination markers between Japanese domestic and imported beef from the United States (US) and Australia (AUS) based on a bovine 50K single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array using a total of 110 samples: Japanese Black (n = 50), Japanese Holstein (n = 50) and US cattle (n = 10). Genotyping information revealed 1081 SNPs as candidate markers that were polymorphic only in US cattle. The genotyping results by PCR – restriction length polymorphism in Japanese Black (n = 300) and Holstein cattle (n = 146) revealed that 11 SNPs had alleles specific to US cattle. Their allelic frequencies in US cattle (n = 108) ranged from 0.097 to 0.250 with an average of 0.178 and the combined identification probability of US cattle was 0.987. In addition, we also verified the applicability of these US‐specific markers to AUS cattle. Their allelic frequencies in AUS cattle (n = 280) ranged from 0.063 to 0.224 with an average of 0.137 and the combined identification probability of AUS cattle was 0.963. In conclusion, a set of these markers could be useful for discriminating between Japanese domestic and imported beef and would contribute to identify origins and prevent falsified labeling of beef.