Food organisms and feeding habits of larval and juvenile Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus at Ohama Beach in Hiuchi-Nada, the central Seto Inland Sea, Japan

ABSTRACT:   The abundance of food organisms and feeding habits of larval and juvenile Japanese flounder were examined during the period from May to August in 1999, 2000 and 2001 at the sandy Ohama beach, the central Seto Inland Sea. The food organisms collected with a sledge net consisted of 40 families from 18 orders, dominated by mysids, crangonids and gammarids. The mean densities of mysids, crangonid shrimp ( Crangon spp.), gammarids and fish were 2.74, 6.74, 2.91 and 0.15 individuals/m², respectively. The main prey of the flounder ( n  = 202; range of total length 9.80–75.95 mm) was mysids and small crangonid shrimp (<14 mm in body length). Prey fish availability was low, as the density of fish was low. The small crangonid shrimp was abundant, and the large crangonid shrimp, which could prey on larval flounder, was not abundant. The crangonid shrimp was important not as a predator for the flounder but as prey. The flounder preferred epifaunal mysids, Nipponomysis ornata and Anisomysis ijimai , to sand-burrowing mysids, Iiella oshimai , and avoided crangonid shrimp.     

论翻译审美主体的禀赋资源与文学翻译

文学翻译活动中的审美主体的禀赋资源包括译者的人格修养、文学修养以及审美偏好和善赏、顿悟能力等,译者禀赋资源的丰俭直接关系到文学译作效果的优劣。文章从一个新的视野角度分析、论证了译者对文学翻译活动的最终结果所起的关键性的作用。     

长白山区松口蘑分布及生态研究

本文调查了长白山区松口蘑的分布状况,发现了一些新的松口蘑产区,研究了植被土壤等生态特征,讨论了松口蘑的适应性和驯化潜能等前沿问题。     

三探草坪的起源、演化及其概念——几种外文、外语“草坪”一词及其他

初步发掘、整理了英、德、拉丁、俄、日等五种文字、语言中草坪一词内积淀的有关草坪起源与演化的信息。三证草坪草的分化 ,草坪的起源与早期演化均属自然。人类活动于草坪中 ,认识、利用和发展了草坪 ,可以劲直、也可以曲折。人类利用草坪的方式 ,无论中、外大致相同 ,利用的水平与社会整体发展的水平大体相应。草坪由草地分化发育 ,是草地的一个特殊类型。     

Relationship between serum leptin concentrations and the marbling scores in Japanese Black Cattle

The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between marbling and serum leptin concentrations. First, we compared serum leptin concentrations between Japanese Black cattle and Holstein calves, and found that the mean serum concentration was significantly higher (P < 0.05) in Japanese Black cattle (2.67 ± 0.41 ng/mL, n = 13) than in Holstein calves (1.79 ± 0.43 ng/mL, n = 5). We then examined the effects of roughage intake or vitamin A on the serum leptin concentrations in Japanese Black cattle. Although the leptin concentrations for the high roughage group were significantly higher than those for the low roughage group at 4, 7 and 20 months old, there was no significant difference in the carcass characteristics of the two groups. In addition, although there was a significant difference in the marbling score between the high vitamin A group and low vitamin A group, there was no significant difference in serum leptin concentrations between the groups. These results suggest that although serum leptin concentrations were not significantly correlated to the marbling scores they may be related to the genetic advantage for marbling in Japanese Black cattle.     

股权结构在公司治理中的作用及效率--文献回顾及基于中国上市公司的未来研究方向

从股权集中度、内部人持股、股权的持有者身份结构等角度对中外学者在关于股权结构在公司治理中的作用及效率方面的研究成果进行了系统回顾;主要从企业理财和企业会计行为角度提出了基于中国上市公司的未来研究方向.     

日本脑炎病毒E基因抗原域Ⅲ的克隆及高效表达

根据GenBank公布的日本脑炎病毒 (Japaneseencephalitisvirus ,JEV)SA14 14 2减毒株的核苷酸序列 ,设计并合成一对特异性引物 ,应用RT PCR方法扩增出编码JEV囊膜蛋白抗原域Ⅲ的基因 (EⅢ) ,将其连接入pMD18 T载体 ,经测序后克隆入原核表达载体pET 32a (+) ,构建原核表达载体pET EⅢ 。阳性质粒转化感受态大肠杆菌BL2 1(DE3) ,经IPTG诱导 ,JEV EⅢ 基因获得表达 ,经细胞定位分析 ,目的蛋白以包涵体的形式存在于大肠杆菌中。通过改变IPTG的浓度和诱导时间 ,确定了表达EⅢ 蛋白的最佳诱导条件 :IPTG终浓度为 0 1mmol·L-1,诱导时间为 3h。在大肠杆菌中的最高表达量占菌体总蛋白的 5 4 9%。Western blot分析表明表达产物具有良好的免疫学活性。利用纯化的表达产物作抗原包被酶标板 ,可以明显地区分JEV阴、阳性血清 ,并且不与猪伪狂犬病病毒、猪圆环病毒、猪呼吸与繁殖障碍综合征病毒、猪细小病毒、猪瘟病毒的阳性血清发生反应。结论 :重组JEVEⅢ 蛋白可以用于检测猪血清中JEV抗体水平。     

21世纪图书馆员角色的转变

从图书馆员传统角色的弱化和读者面临新的困难两个角度，提出图书馆员要承担起“信息挖掘”的角色。     

古农书现代价值考略

以古代文献中的农业记载为主线,揭示了古农书分布的情况以及特色性,并对古农书的价值进行分析,指出古农书不仅是研究我国文明史所必须利用的资料,同时也是促进今天的农业经济、文化发展所必须借鉴的宝贵文字载体。