2006-2010年企业申报疫苗类新药情报分析

通过丁香园的丁香通药学频道,检出2006-2010年企业申报疫苗类新药184件,其中病毒类疫苗申报数量明显多于细菌性疫苗申报数量,联合性疫苗申报数量更少,反映了国家在病毒类疫苗的研制和生产方面的投入远多于细菌类疫苗,也间接证明了病毒性传染病对人们健康的威胁远大于细菌性传染病,这为今后疫苗的研发提供了参考,为了解疫苗行业的竞争情报提供了依据。     

民国时期岭南医籍的整理研究

通过对现存民国时期岭南医家的医著和医学文献进行整理与研究,对这部分文献的保护、开发和利用提出了设想。     

网络环境下提高外文期刊文献保障能力的实践与体会

 

以广州中医药大学图书馆为例，分析总结了网络环境下提高外文期刊文献保障能力的经验：购买引进电子期刊、开发网络免费电子期刊资源、通过馆际互借与文献传递、建立高校协作组、开展国际期刊交流等。

     

日本医学图书馆信息服务工作对我们的启示

简要概述了日本医学图书馆信息服务工作的特点，并结合我国信息服务工作的不足提出了改进医学图书馆信息服务工作的建议，以期对我们今后的服务工作有所启示

     

Internet在农业工程中的应用

因特网(Internet)正日益成为科研工作者不可或缺的工具。为此,简要介绍了Internet上的农业工程学文献资源,包括农业工程学方面数据库、图书、电子期刊、学会与会议信息、重要网站、邮递列表与新闻组等信息,旨在为农业工程工作者提供参考。     

Effects of feeding high volumes of milk replacer on reproductive performance and on concentrations of metabolites and hormones in blood of Japanese black heifer calves

We evaluated the effects of feeding high volumes of milk replacer on growth and reproductive performances in Japanese black heifers. Fifty-one heifers were fed milk replacer at 9 L/day for 60 days (9 L × 60 days; n = 18) or 41 days (9 L × 41 days; n = 15), or at 7 L/day for 40 days (7 L × 40 days; n = 18). Artificial insemination (AI) was performed on heifers with ≥270 kg body weight and ≥116 cm body height at 300 days of age. The age at the first AI was 0.35 month later for 7 L × 40 days than the other groups (p < .01). However, age at calving did not differ among treatments (22.1 months). The interval from the first AI to pregnancy tended to be ~2 months longer for the 9 L × 60 days than the other groups (p = .07). Our results showed that feeding high volumes of milk replacer may reduce the age at calving via an improved rate of growth. In addition, we propose that feeding a maximum of 7 L milk replacer for 40 days may be the most appropriate rearing regime because the success of pregnancy per AI may be reduced in calves fed a maximum of 9 L for 41 and 60 days.     

药学文献检索课教学的几点思考

根据药学专业的培养目标和教学特点，从培养学生创新思想、形成研究性的教学氛围及多媒体教学等方面探讨药学文献检索课堂教学中存在的一些问题，提出改进药学文献检索课堂教学的一些思路和方法。

     

影响日语听力的因素及其提高途径

外语听力教学是一门实践性很强的课程，听力水平的提高受到多种因素的影响与制约，如何利用积极有利的因素，克服消极不利的因素，采取行之有效的方法提高学生的听力水平，对整个外语教学起着十分重要的作用。     

Experimental analysis of the effect of exotic and native plant species on the structure and function of soil microbial communities

Invasions of exotic plant species are among the most pervasive and important threats to natural ecosystems, however, the effects of plant invasions on soil processes and the soil biota have rarely been investigated. We grew two exotic and a native under-story plant species in the same mineral soil from a non-invaded forest stand in order to test whether observed differences in the field could be experimentally produced in the greenhouse. We characterized changes in the soil microbial community structure (as indexed by PLFAs) and function (as indexed by enzyme activities and SIR), as well as changes in potential nitrogen mineralization rates. We found that the invasion of two very dissimilar exotic species into the under-story of deciduous forests in eastern North America can rapidly cause changes in most of the studied soil properties. At the end of the three-month incubation, soils under the exotic species had significantly different PLFA, enzyme and SIR profiles than both initial soils and soils where native shrubs had been grown. We also observed a significant increase in pH and nitrification rates under one of the exotic plants. Such changes in the soil are potentially long-term (e.g. changes in soil pH) and are therefore likely to promote the re-invasion of these and other exotics. Both management of exotic plant invasions and the restoration of native communities must take into account exotic species effects on the soil.     

巧中有情悲里寓美--经典影片《魂断蓝桥》的叙事模式

世界经典名片《魂断蓝桥》成功地运用好莱坞传统叙事模式,使并不复杂的爱情故事情节遵循一种特定的模式逐层推进和展开,情节和情节之间形成一条连续的因果链,并利用悬念、巧合、误会等表现手法造成一波三折、扣人心弦的戏剧性效果,演绎了一段悲欢离合的爱情悲剧。