Analysis About The Rules of Buildings Fissure During Repeat Mining

Based on the field data of building fissure and surface horizontal deformation, the author analyzes the building fissure's developing rules during first mining and repeat mining separately, studies the special problem of building fissure's developing rules during repeat mining. From the analysis above, the typical curve between the building fissure's width and surface horizontal deformation during mining is acquired. During mining under the village, if the workface given keeps the same speed, it can ensure the building sustains gradation stretch and compression strain with equality speed, so the residue deformation of building is very small. Conversely, the damage of buildings will be very large. Because the building fissure is liable to occur and develop at spot where the fissure has been already exist, so it is important to maintain the damaged building before repeat mining.     

非饱和土本构模型中考虑含水率的应力-应变曲线的构建方法

非饱和土的变形除受应力影响外,还与土中含水率及其变化有关。在非饱和土计算模型中引入含水率,虽然建立的是经验公式,但非常直观,作为一种近似而实用的处理方法值得深入研究和进一步发展。分别从加工硬化曲线的试验参数与含水率的关系和加工硬化曲线的割线模量与含水率的关系两个不同的角度出发,提出了考虑含水率的应力-应变关系曲线的构建方法。结合具体试验展示了2种方法的实现过程,并对模型的合理性进行检验。检验的结果表明2种方法的计算值均能于试验值较好吻合。依据试验结果对2种模型进行了比较。结果表明方法1的计算值要比方法2的计算值稍小。     

Two Degree B-spline Curve Through Control Points

The construction of curve segments passing through the given data points is very important in CAD. The form and the base of B-spline curve have been improved. The new curve is through the control points, the shape of this curve is loud changed along with control points moving and need not reverse calculating, so the shape of curve charge quickly along with control points moving and can satisfy the precision. It can be applied to the numerical control and CAD, etc.     

小麦粒重基因TaGW2-6A等位变异的组成分析及育种选择

位于6A染色体的Ta GW2是控制小麦籽粒大小的关键基因,已发现其第8外显子有一个T碱基插入等位变异,其启动子区存在Hap-6A?A及Hap-6A?G等位变异。利用高分辨率熔解曲线分析技术(high resolution melting curve analysis,HRM)和Hap-6A-P1/P2分子标记检测了316份小麦品种(系)的Ta GW2-6A基因在上述2个位点的等位变异,分析了其不同等位变异与粒长、粒宽和千粒重的相关性,并以大面积推广的大粒品种周麦22为例,解析Ta GW2-6A基因优异等位变异在系谱选育中的遗传传递。共检测到61份T碱基插入等位变异(命名为977T基因型)和255份无T碱基插入的等位变异(977?基因型)材料;在977T基因型中,Hap-6A?A(TA)和Hap-6A?G(TG)单倍型材料分别为29份和32份,在977?基因型中,Hap-6A?A(?A)和Hap-6A?G(?G)单倍型材料分别为160份和95份。关联分析表明,977T基因型与977?基因型的粒长(P0.05)、粒宽(P0.001)和千粒重(P0.001)均有显著差异,Hap-6A?A单倍型与Hap-6A?G单倍型的粒长(P0.05)、粒宽(P0.05)和千粒重(P0.001)也有显著差异。Ta GW2-6A基因编码区和启动子区等位变异之间存在相互作用,共同调控小麦籽粒的大小,其中TA单倍型比TG、?A、?G单倍型更能增加小麦的粒宽和粒重,是优异的等位变异组合。周麦22为TA单倍型,系谱分析表明,该等位变异并非来源于亲本周8425B,而是来源于亲本辉县红,且TA单倍型能够稳定遗传,但是在常规育种选择过程中可能会丢失。本研究筛选出的Ta GW2-6A优异等位变异TA单倍型材料及高通量分子检测方法为分子标记辅助育种提供材料和方法依据。     

Effect of microwave radiation on dry bean seed infected with Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli with and without the use of chemical seed treatment

Common bacterial blight (Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli) is a seed-borne disease that is difficult to control in dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Laboratory and field studies were conducted over a two-year period to determine the effect of microwave radiation on navy (cv. Navigator and Envoy) and pinto (cv. AC Ole) bean. Laboratory tests resulted in a 12 to 25% decrease in germination following 50–60 s of radiation, while less than a 10% loss was observed between 0 and 40 s. Pathogen viability was also tested, however the incidence of pathogen infection was low and no correlation was observed between exposure time and the incidence of colonization. In field studies conducted at Morden, MB (2012) and Ridgetown and Exeter, ON (2012–2013) microwave radiation and two chemical seed treatments (copper hydroxide 53.8% and pyraclostrobin + fluxapyroxad + metalaxyl) were evaluated for their effect on emergence, disease infection, seed pick, yield and return on investment. The application of microwave treatment decreased emergence by up to 7%, but did not impact the other parameters measured. Chemical treatment alone or in combination with microwave treatment also did not affect emergence, disease incidence, yield, seed pick, or return on investment.     

Monitoring the efficacy and metabolism of phenylcarbamates in sugar beet and black nightshade by chlorophyll fluorescence parameters

Desmedipham, phenmedipham and a 50% mixture of the two decreased the maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II (F(v)/F(m)) and the relative changes at the J step (F(vj)) immediately after spraying in both sugar beet and black nightshade grown in the greenhouse. Sugar beet recovered more rapidly from phenmedipham and the mixture than from desmedipham. Desmedipham and the mixture irreversibly affected F(v)/F(m) and F(vj) in black nightshade at much lower doses than in sugar beet. Black nightshade recovered from phenmedipham injury at the highest dose in the first experiment (120 g AI ha(-1)) but not in the second experiment (500 g AI ha(-1)). The dry matter dose-response relationships and the energy pipeline presentation confirmed the same trend. There was a relatively good correlation between F(vj) taken 1 day after spraying and dry matter taken 2 or 3 weeks after spraying. The differential speed of herbicide metabolism between weed and crop plays an important role in herbicide selectivity and can be studied by using appropriate chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters.     

宁夏环境质量与经济增长的库兹涅茨关系验证及成因分析

本文选取宁夏1990~2004年经济与环境数据,建立人均GDP与工业"三废"排放量之间的计量模型,对经济发展与环境质量关系进行计量分析,得出宁夏地区环境库兹涅茨曲线(EKC)特征。研究表明:宁夏地区经济增长与环境污染程度之间不完全符合典型的EKC特征,废气与固体废物的环境质量改善转折点尚未到来。因此,应倡导发展循环经济,加大治污力度,实现地区经济发展与环境保护的双赢。     

Receiver-operating characteristic curves and likelihood ratios: improvements over traditional methods for the evaluation and application of veterinary clinical pathology tests

Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curves provide a cutoff-independent method for the evaluation of continuous or ordinal tests used in clinical pathology laboratories. The area under the curve is a useful overall measure of test accuracy and can be used to compare different tests (or different equipment) used by the same tester, as well as the accuracy of different diagnosticians that use the same test material. To date, ROC analysis has not been widely used in veterinary clinical pathology studies, although it should be considered a useful complement to estimates of sensitivity and specificity in test evaluation studies. In addition, calculation of likelihood ratios can potentially improve the clinical utility of such studies because likelihood ratios provide an indication of how the post-test probability changes as a function of the magnitude of the test results. For ordinal test results, likelihood ratios can be calculated on a category-specific basis from the empirical data or by using the slope of the line joining adjacent category limits on the ROC curve. For continuous test results, data need to be categorized into intervals for estimation of likelihood ratios, or they can be calculated as the slope (tangent) to the ROC curve at a unique test value. We use ROC analysis and calculate likelihood ratios to evaluate the performance of tests reported in 2 articles previously published in this journal.     

制订生物制品冻干曲线的探讨

探讨了生物制品冻干过程中,不同阶段油温、板温、苗温、箱温的变化规律,并将其同冻干时间有机结合起来,用于制订冻干曲线。