浅析如何提高我国农业国际竞争力

在深入分析影响我国农业国际竞争力因素的基础上,结合当前我国实际情况,提出了一些提高我国农业国际竞争力的有效措施,以期对我国农业发展提供一些启示。     

Why have global shark and ray landings declined: improved management or overfishing?

Global chondrichthyan (shark, ray, skate and chimaera) landings, reported to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), peaked in 2003 and in the decade since have declined by almost 20%. In the FAO's 2012 ‘State of the World's Fisheries and Aquaculture’ report, the authors ‘hoped’ the reductions in landings were partially due to management implementation rather than population decline. Here, we tested their hypothesis. Post‐peak chondrichthyan landings trajectories from 126 countries were modelled against seven indirect and direct fishing pressure measures and eleven measures of fisheries management performance, while accounting for ecosystem attributes. We found the recent improvement in international or national fisheries management was not yet strong enough to account for the recent decline in chondrichthyan landings. Instead, the landings declines were more closely related to fishing pressure and ecosystem attribute measures. Countries with the greatest declines had high human coastal population sizes or high shark and ray meat exports such as Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Thailand. While important progress had been made, country‐level fisheries management measures did not yet have the strength or coverage to halt overfishing and avert population declines of chondrichthyans. Increased implementation of legally binding operational fisheries management and species‐specific reporting is urgently required to avoid declines and ensure fisheries sustainability and food security.     

天津滨海新区旅游市场空间结构及游客行为研究

依托实地旅游市场调查数据,以地理集中度指数、空间使用曲线以及旅游感知评价法,对天津滨海新区旅游市场的空间结构、旅游者行为特征及感知评价进行了分析,并对不同特征和不同发展阶段的旅游目的地旅游市场空间结构及旅游者行为进行了讨论。从结果来看,滨海新区旅游市场空间结构方面,符合东部沿海地区综合性旅游目的地的旅游市场空间结构特征,表现出较强的距离衰减规律;在旅游者行为特征方面,滨海新区符合发展初期旅游目的地的游客行为特征,呈现出以观光为主的低消费旅游模式。     

“三化”进程中农民职业教育与培训政策的国际比较

农业转型与职业分化是工业化、城镇化、农业现代化进程的必然结果。如何强化农民职业教育与培训是政府面临的重大问题之一。英国与美国的农民职业教育与培训政策经验表明,只有通过立法和财政支持,切实加强农民职业培训,才能促进农民有效就业;韩国与中国台湾农民职业教育与培训政策目标呈现多元化,政府主导的农民组织与其培训政策不仅为了提高就业率,更注重农业后继者培养和农民精神教育;巴西农民职业培训政策则强调了社会综合治理和政策协调。根据描述公共政策、政策环境和政策系统三者关系的经典的戴伊范式,农民职业教育与培训政策只有在其政策主体、政策目标和目标受众相互匹配、相互协调时,才能发挥出预期的政策效果。     

我国部分国际马拉松竞赛管理过程研究综述

我国国际马拉松改革开放后开始市场化运作,现在各赛事等级、规模及参赛人数上都有不同程度的提高,但是影响力和办赛的整体效益并没有完全被开发,从某种程度上限制了我国国际马拉松的赛事发展。鉴于此,本研究从马拉松赛事的项目属性切入,依托项目管理理论、赛事项目管理理论,旨在为提升我国国际马拉松的办赛水平,规避风险,及赛事的可持续发展提供参考。     

供销合作社推进农超对接面临的问题与对策

供销合作社是中国最大的经济合作组织,它一头连着生产,另一头连着销售,在实施农超对接过程中具有独特的优势,但同时也面临着信息服务落后、相关人才匮乏及系统内的农民专业合作社不健全等诸多问题和挑战,所以供销合作社应从建设发展农资连锁经营网络、指导农民实行标准化生产、做大做强农民专业合作社等多方面来进一步推进农超对接。     

Foundation and progress of Japanese society of toxicologic pathology*

The Japanese Society of Toxicologic Pathology (JSTP) has a differing conceptual framework from the Japanese Society of Pathology (JSP) and Japanese Society of Toxicology (JST) and was founded in 1985 by the leadership of late Dr. Yasukazu Nishiyama with the cooperation of several founding members and the support of JSP. The aim of the JSTP is to improve the human and animal health using an interdisciplinary scientific approach based on pathology and toxicology. In its development as a professional society, the JSTP has established society rules and activities. The JSTP has grown in terms of membership and financial aspects and is now recognized not only domestically but also internationally as a well-organized scientific society. To maintain the high professional standard and visibility of JSTP, we here provide the historical background of the society as a basis for current members to contribute to the continued improvement of our scientific organization.     

我国城市化发展模式与城市化进程分析

从城市发展经济动力———资金角度将城市发展模式分为城市营销发展模式和城市内生发展模式,并结合国内经济发展现状,对这两种发展模式下我国城市化进展及前景进行对比分析,指出随着我国经济开放程度的不断扩大和国内企业单位与民间资本的资金积累逐渐增多,城市内生发展模式在提供就业岗位和产业结构调整具有重要的作用,也只有基于这样的城市发展才能更好地推动城市化进程,因此,城市内生发展模式是推动我国城市发展的较好选择。     

《营销心理学》中的创新教育

《营销心理学》是理论与实践密切结合的学科。按照素质教育的要求 ,在教学中 ,要以培养学生的创新精神和实践能力为重点 ,而实施创新教育是做好这一点的关键 ,也是同学们真正学好这门课的关键。为此 ,结合教学实践和经验 ,提出了七点可操作性的措施     

我国茶叶出口遭遇绿色贸易壁垒的原因及对策

我国茶叶出口遭遇绿色贸易壁垒的原因,有安全意识增强和保护本国利益等外部原因,也有生产技术落后、品质低下、标准体系落后和缺乏品牌等内部原因.运用提高生产水平,进行国际认证等对策可以有效地规避绿色贸易壁垒对茶叶出口的影响.