中国玉米国际竞争力的分析及启示

采用相关最新数据,对中国玉米的生产要素、贸易竞争力指数、国际市场占有率和显示性比较优势指数进行实证分析,并与国际相关指标进行对比解析。结果表明,近10年来中国玉米的国际竞争力虽有一定的竞争能力,但呈下降趋势。中国玉米竞争力存在价格和非价格两个方面主要因素,通过分析中国玉米竞争力发展的优劣势,未来中国玉米竞争能力的提高应注重发展特色玉米农业、降低成本、拓展市场多元化、完善政策扶持和保障等。     

The Role of Formal Marketing Channels in NTFP Business

The marketing of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) through formal channels is a complicated task in the Global South because of the lack of suitable infrastructure and the influence of intermediaries. Strengthening the formal marketing process, on the one hand, can reduce the exploitation of forest products while improving the socioeconomic status of forest fringe villagers. This article examines how identifying the present problems of formal marketing system, can be enhanced in the future in the dry-deciduous forest area of West Bengal, India, where a considerable amount of dispersed Sal (Shorea robusta) forest exists.     

Legal Mechanisms for Addressing Wartime Damage to Tropical Forests

Summary

The tactics of war have profound impacts on tropical forest ecosystems, and modern weapons technologies have greatly increased their destructive potential. Some legal protection is afforded by customary international law, and the international community responded to the Vietnam War by adopting, inter alia, the 1977 Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions and the 1976 Environmental Modification Convention, which prohibit “long-term” (or “long-lasting”), “widespread,” and “severe” environmental damage. Nevertheless, many regard these and other existing conventions as inadequate, especially as applied to internal conflicts. More recently, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature-World Conservation Union (IUCN) put forth a Draft Convention on the Prohibition of Hostile Military Activities in Internationally Protected Areas. This paper analyzes the IUCN Draft Convention-particularly issues of prior designation of protected areas, waiver of protection, and monitoring and enforcement-and compares it to other relevant area-based treaties, such as the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property and the 1972 World Heritage Convention. The paper also highlights other recent legal developments that may help prevent, remediate, or punish wartime damage to tropical forests, such as the nascent International Criminal Court; liability mechanisms for providing compensation for wartime damage; environmental guidelines for military, peacekeeping and humanitarian operations; import bans and trade embargoes; and a proposed no-fault remediation fund.     

Regional Conservation in the Virunga-Bwindi Region

SUMMARY

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and the Virunga Volcano region are the last remaining habitats of the highly endangered mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei). This conservation area, shared by Uganda, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, also acts as a refuge for biodiversity and high endemism in the Albertine Rift of Central East Africa. This particular region has suffered from a number of years of civil strife, which have severely affected the management of these forests. This paper will explore the experiences of the International Gorilla Conservation Programme (IGCP) obtained throughout the development of regional processes that are working towards establishing a transboundary-protected area. The establishment of a regional framework and tools utilized are described. The costs and constraints incurred by the IGCP and the resulting positive impacts on conservation are also highlighted.     

基于模糊综合评判法的供销社冷链发展模式比选

根据供销社物流发展特征与趋势,提出了自营型、加盟型、联合型3种供销社冷链物流发展模式;建立了包含综合评价指标及权重的方案比选体系,运用模糊综合评判法对3种方案进行打分和排序;并以高校专家组对某供销社冷链物流发展模式的评价比选为例,证明了该方法的可行性。     

基于绿色会计的海南国际旅游岛建设研究

研究基于绿色会计的视角,对海南国际旅游岛的建设进行了探索性的分析,通过文献分析与实地调研相结合的方法,认为海南国际旅游岛的发展必须重视绿色理念、绿色政策、绿色人才的完善。国际旅游岛的建设应以绿色认知为先导,以绿色会计理论为载体,以政府政策制定为保障,通过社会各方主体的共同追求而实现。研究旨在为完善绿色会计理论起到强化作用,有助于国际旅游岛的建设研究。     

深圳市的城中村可持续改造探究

通过对国内城中村内涵的诠释和深圳城中村特征的描述与探究,结合当前深圳城中村存在的规划不力,环境污染严重,建筑混乱、无特色、高能耗,基础设施配备不完善、年久失修等问题,提出深圳城中村的可持续改造思路:科学规划改造,综合整治固、液废弃物,建筑风格化、低碳化,道路交通安全化、规范化,城中村园林化、生态化。     

湖南农产品加工业国际竞争力影响因素研究——基于熵权与灰色关联分析

建立了包括规模竞争力、效益竞争力、开放竞争力、持续竞争力、环境竞争力的农产品加工业国际竞争力评价指标体系,根据2003～2012年《湖南统计年鉴》数据,运用熵权法与灰色关联理论分析了影响湖南农产品加工业国际竞争力的主要因素。结果表明,效益竞争力、持续竞争力与规模竞争力对湖南农产品加工业国际竞争力有显著影响。     

"互联网+"背景下北京乡村旅游营销发展对策研究

在“互联网+”背景下,北京乡村旅游迎来了前所未有的发展机遇,但也逐渐暴露出一些不容忽视的问题,如网络信息化投入不足、营销不注重市场细分、营销渠道单一、营销内容真实度较低、旅游平台缺乏共识、专业人才匮乏等。为此,提出北京乡村旅游营销发展的对策建议:一是加大网络信息化投入,增强网站建设水平;二是准确定位乡村旅游市场,不断提升营销的精准性;三是利用新旧媒体,不断拓展营销渠道;四是诚信经营,打造VR营销新模式;五是企业强强联手,搭建旅游宣传共享合作平台;六是加强人才培养力度,夯实人才储备。     

中国国际农产品交易会平台作用和发展对策初探

本文系统回顾了中国国际农产品交易会(以下简称农交会)16年的发展历程,及其所经历的突出农业成就展示、突出农产品贸易洽谈以及突出农业品牌建设三个阶段,积极探讨农交会对农业产业、品牌建设、农业贸易、国际交流的推动作用以及在京外举办对当地经济的拉动作用,客观分析了当前农交会面临的形势和机遇,指出了存在的问题和不足,并就在新的形势下,如何迎接机遇和挑战、更好地办好农交会提出了建设性的意见,对其他农业展会可提供一定的借鉴和参考。