γ-干扰素ELISA法检测江西省宜春市肉牛场结核病流行情况

江西省宜春市肉牛规模化养殖场发展迅速,肉牛结核病一旦蔓延将造成巨大经济损失。为掌握宜春市某规模化肉牛养殖场结核病的感染情况,采用γ-干扰素ELISA检测方法对该养殖场的300余头肉牛进行随机抽检。结果表明,随机抽取的30头肉牛样品的阳性检出率为3.33%。其中,所调查的2个年龄段的肉牛群中,以12月龄以上的肉牛群阳性检出率最高,为6.67%。在春、夏两季节调查的牛群中,春季阳性检出率最高,为6.67%。数据表明,该牛场结核病的免疫效果较差,须加强防控措施。     

MDCK细胞中IFN-γ诱导的免疫相关GTP酶在弓形虫PVM表面的定位研究

为探究犬MDCK细胞中γ-干扰素(IFN-γ)诱导的免疫相关的GTP酶在刚地弓形虫(T.gondii)的纳虫空泡膜表面的定位情况,本研究采用慢病毒包装载体将免疫相关的GTP酶(Irgb11)与GFP的融合基因(Irgb11-GFP)引入犬MDCK细胞中,经荧光鉴定和western blot检测到Irgb11-GFP融合蛋白的表达,表明构建了过表达Irgb11的细胞系。采用IFN-γ诱导该细胞系24h后,接种弓形虫PLK株,以间接免疫荧光试验检测,并通过激光共聚焦扫描显微镜观察,结果显示Irgb11-GFP蛋白获得表达并能够与弓形虫PLK株的纳虫空泡膜(PVM)发生共定位,表明在IFN-γ存在的情况下,犬MDCK细胞中的Irgb11可以被募集到弓形虫PVM表面,从而发挥其破坏弓形虫PVM的功能。本实验为进一步研究犬细胞中抑制弓形虫生长的机制奠定基础。     

不同月龄纯种和牛主要血液指标变化规律的研究

目前我国对和牛血液指标基本情况的报道较少,本研究测定并对比了不同月龄纯种和牛血液指标变化规律。结果表明,不同月龄纯种和牛血清中β-胡萝卜素含量在1.29~2.64μg/mL之间,γ-谷氨酰转移酶(γ-GTP)含量在19.95~26.81UI/L之间,维生素A含量在37.00~56.74ng/mL之间。     

Distribution of a bacterium (γ-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane-decomposing Sphingomonas paucimobilis) among soil aggregates

A great variety of microorganisms lives in soil with a heterogeneous structure. Identification and characterization of microhabitats for survival of individual soil microorganisms are important not only for gaining a better understanding of soil microbial ecology, but also for controling the biological functions of soil such as increase in nitrogen fixation, prevention of soil-borne diseases, and microbial degradation of hazardous waste materials.     

犬IFN-γ的原核表达及其对A型流感病毒H3N2亚型的抑制作用

为研究犬的γ干扰素(IFN-γ)对犬流感病毒H3N2亚型的抑制作用,由经ConA诱导过的健康犬淋巴细胞中特异性地扩增犬IFN-γ(cIFN-γ)基因,构建重组原核表达载体pET-cIFN-γ,转化宿主菌BL21(DE3)中进行诱导表达,以MDCK-VSV法对纯化后产物进行抗病毒活性鉴定,并在MDCK细胞上测定对H3N2亚型犬流感病毒的抑制作用。结果表明,表达产物以包涵体形式存在,经变性、复性、纯化后,所制备犬IFN-γ的抗病毒活性为1.1×10~5 U/mg,重组犬IFN-γ稀释2~6倍后对犬流感病毒的增殖仍具有明显抑制作用。本研究成功表达了具备抗H3N2亚型流感病毒活性的犬IFN-γ,为犬流感病毒新型药物的开发奠定了基础。     

Evaluation of the sensitivity to ionising γ-radiation of a Cymbidium hybrid

Gamma-rays are an important mutagenic agent that can induce new, useful genetic variations in plants. However, γ-irradiation can also cause damage that negatively affects the use of such mutagens in plant breeding. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects and damage caused by γ-radiation in a Cymbidium hybrid, RB001. The relative growth rate of protocorm-like bodies (PLBs) was reduced by 50% at a γ-ray dose of approximately 40 Gy. Malondialdehyde concentrations increased significantly with increasing radiation dose. However, almost no difference was observed between untreated control PLBs and PLBs treated with 200 Gy 8 weeks after γ-irradiation. The activities of several antioxidant defence enzymes increased gradually with increasing γ-ray dose, 24 h after irradiation. These enzymes showed different responses between 1 and 4 weeks, but no difference 8 weeks after irradiation. The ‘comet assay’ and flow cytometry were performed. Clear differences in radiation-induced damage were observed between control and 200 Gy-treated PLBs at 24 h. However, PLBs had a tendency to recover from 4 weeks after irradiation, and the integrity of their DNA was similar in samples treated with 10–200 Gy. These results indicated that γ-rays caused little DNA damage and the plants could recover. This demonstrated the feasibility of using physiological responses, the ‘comet assay’, and flow cytometry to detect DNA damage after γ-irradiation.     

秋水仙素和60 Co-γ射线对无芒隐子草种子萌发的影响

通过不同剂量秋水仙素和~(60) Co-γ射线处理,系统分析了无芒隐子草(Cleistogenes songorica)种子的发芽率、发芽指数及幼苗生长。结果表明,秋水仙素处理对无芒隐子草种子的发芽率和发芽指数有一定程度的抑制作用,经0.1%浓度处理48h的种子,其发芽率和发芽指数分别为对照组的54.3%和43.3%,分别是41%和0.55;不同剂量~(60) Co-γ射线对无芒隐子草种子的发芽率、发芽指数及幼苗生长产生不同的影响。低剂量(50~200Gy)提高种子发芽率和发芽指数,高剂量(400~2 000Gy)抑制种子发芽率、发芽指数及幼苗生长。其中,~(60)0Gy辐射处理的发芽率为48.5%。因此,0.1%浓度处理48h和~(60)0Gy可分别作为秋水仙素和~(60) Co-γ射线处理的半致死剂量。本研究初步确定的半致死剂量,可为进一步研究无芒隐子草种质资源创新提供理论依据。