欠量灌溉供水率胁迫强度与玉米产量的规律分析

【目的】研究和建立供水率与抗旱性的理论关系模型,为欠量灌溉玉米抗旱性精准鉴定提供理论依据。【方法】2017~2019年选择12个杂交种,设置6个水分梯度的欠量胁迫处理,各处理区全程灌水8次,出苗水均为675 m³/hm²,其余的7次灌水量按照100%、80%、60%、40%、20%和0%比例减少,以形成不同的干旱胁迫强度;在缺次灌溉模型的基础上等价变换和推导,建立欠量灌溉模型,并对模型进行验证。【结果】供水率与玉米抗旱性关系的理论模型γ= Φ^k/(Φ^k + {\Phi }_h^k),该模型能描述玉米杂交种的抗旱系数(γ)随供水率(Φ)变化的幂饱和曲线。 12个玉米杂交种的抗旱系数计算值与实际测定值间的相关系数为0.973~0.995(平均0.987),达到了极显著水平 (P_0.01=0.917);模型拟合得出的残差预测偏差RPD值为3.914~9.485,均大于3.0,拟合效果良好。【结论】建立的欠量供水率与玉米抗旱性的模型可用于玉米抗旱性的精准鉴定;其中,半产供水率Φ_h和水分敏感系数k均具有明确的生物学意义,是玉米抗旱性的两个重要指标,2者数值均小的品种具有相对稳定的抗旱性。     

城乡统筹背景下重庆市农村干部激励机制研究

建立有效的激励机制不仅是提高农村干部胜任力的中心环节,更是农村地区吸引人才、留住人才的迫切需要。通过分析城乡统筹背景下重庆市农村干部激励机制中存在的问题,着重探讨重庆市如何在新环境下构建有效的农村干部激励机制,以提高重庆市农村基层组织执政能力,推进重庆市农村地区政治经济快速发展。     

喀斯特山区野生燕麦农艺性状的主成分与灰色关联度分析

为进一步发掘喀斯特山区野生燕麦的优异基因资源,拓宽燕麦资源的遗传基础,对采自不同喀斯特山区的80份野生燕麦进行了农艺性状进行主成分和灰色关联度分析。结果表明,主成分分析中,筛选出的特征根累积贡献率大于85%的有穗粒数因子、穗长因子、株高因子以及千粒重因子,共4个主成分;灰色关联度分析中,株高与穗长、有效穗与穗粒数、小穗与株高、穗粒重与穗粒数、千粒重与穗粒重之间相互的关联度最大,关系最为密切。     

浅谈工程施工过程中的协调工作

着重阐述工程施工过程中各个部门之间、建设方面各方之间关系中的协调工作应如何进行,针对协调关系的重点作用及协调过程中主要采用的方法进行论述,对如何协调复杂的各方关系进行了很好的诠释。     

高标准农田建设区域划定与项目区选址研究

以河南省新郑市为例,基于GIS和改进突变级数模型相结合的方法测度高标准农田建设的适宜性和空间稳定性指数,并以耦合协调度模型统筹适宜性和空间稳定性,从而明确高标准农田建设的区域,在此基础上通过冷热点分析遴选高标准农田建设项目区。结果表明,研究区较为适宜开展高标准农田建设,优先建设区、重点建设区、全面整治建设区和不宜建设区的面积分别为27 004.83、17 040.40、4 361.16、5 761.55 hm2。其中优先建设区应大力发展特色优质安全高效现代农业,重点建设区以整治项目为依托提升利用效率和效益,全面整治建设区以优化耕地布局和提升潜力为主,不宜建设区应注重修复提升地力、增强防灾抗灾能力。通过冷热点分析高标准农田建设的适宜性和空间稳定性耦合协调度在空间上的联系模式,实现了快速识别高标准农田建设项目区,结合研究区实际遴选了10个高标准农田建设项目区。同时,基于障碍度模型诊断识别各项目区的主要障碍因素,从而有针对性地指导各项目区有序开展高标准农田建设活动。     

论高校合并应处理好的几个关系

本从高等教育管理理论的角度，论述了合并大学应处理好个方面的关系；学校与主管部门之间的关系，学校与学院之间的关系，领导与群众之间的关系，一所大学合并成功与否，固然受诸多因素的制药，但关键在于处理那这儿对关系。     

Evaluation of Root Sink Ability of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas Lam.) Cultivars on the Basis of Enzymatic Activity in the Starch Synthesis Pathway

Activities of five enzymes, sucrose synthase (SUS), uridine 5'-diphosphate glucose pyrophosphorylase (UDPGPPase), fructose-1,6 bisphosphatase (FBPase), adenosine 5'diphosphate glucose pyrophosphorylase (ADPGPPase) and starch synthase (STS), in the metabolic pathway of starch synthesis, were compared between two sweet potato ( Ipomoea batatas Lam.) cultivars, Koganesengan (C.V.KOG, a recently released high yield cultivar) and Tsurunasigenji (C.V.TSU, an old, local cultivar with poor yield). The measurements were carried out using the root samples (tuberous, thick and fibrous roots) harvested at the fast tubering stage. Of the five enzymes, SUS, ADPGPPase and STS showed high activities in the tuberous root, particularly in that of C.V.KOG, and a similar trend was observed for activities of these enzymes on a protein basis. The increased activity of the three enzymes is considered to be one of the characteristics in a high yield cultivar, allowing the root to function effectively as a starch synthesis and storage organ.     

广义连续格Ⅰ

基于ｗａｙ－ｂｅｌｏｗ关系引进广义连续格及最大子集系作为研究工具。此类格统一了完全分配格和传统连续格的理论，并在拓扑，代数上有重要应用。     

Supply Chain Coordination for Perishable Product with Dynamic Pricing Policy

Perishable products need to be sold up before a fix time which is usually called product's lifetime.As the salvage of perished products is almost zero,and the demand is uncertainty,retailers usually set the product's price dynamically to influence the demand.When retailer's dynamic pricing policy is considered,we wonder which contracts can realize the supply chain coordination.Three typical contracts-return contract,price discount contract and revenue sharing contract are analyzed.Only revenue sharing contract among the three can realize supply chain coordination under dynamic pricing policy.The extension of price discount policy quantity-price discount policy,can also realize supply chain coordination under dynamic pricing policy.     

Grain weight responses to post-anthesis spikelet-trimming in an old and a modern wheat under Mediterranean conditions

Average grain weight is a major yield component contributing to its variation, especially in Mediterranean regions where grain weight is frequently exposed to terminal stresses affecting grain growth. Most of the literature agrees that wheat grain growth is hardly limited by the source. However, no source–sink ratios studies seem to have been conducted in the Mediterranean region to determine to what degree wheat grain growth is actually limited by the source in these particular regions. We conducted two field experiments in Catalonia (north-eastern Spain), where an old cultivar (Anza) and a more recently released one (Soissons) were sown in a range of different nitrogen and water availabilities and sowing dates. This was to analyse the degree of source limitation for grain growth. Sink size was modified by removing half of the spikelets c. 10 days after anthesis, virtually doubling the availability of assimilates per grain effectively growing.

Trimming the spikes did not produce significant changes in grain growth rate or duration of grain filling. Consequently, grain weight did not respond noticeably to the reduction in sink demand and any eventual response has been far from representing a strong competition among grains during grain filling.