不同饲用燕麦品种生产性能的综合评价

基于熵权赋权法,运用灰色系统理论中的灰色关联度法对26个燕麦品种的生产性能进行综合评价,结果表明,生产性能综合表现较好的是初岛燕麦、青永久409、青永久709及青永久316;青永久18综合评价值最低,生产性能最差,其余品种生产性能表现一般。经逐步回归分析,发现其中的绿叶数、叶长、茎叶比、鲜干比、生长速度、叶面积指数、相对生长速率及生长天数8个指标对饲用燕麦生产性能贡献显著。     

中国饲料经济现状与营销模式转变之探

随着关键词结构性改革政策的不断推进,以及我国环保压力的不断增强,饲料行业面临着前所未有的挑战.本文以我国饲料行业为研究对象,进一步分析当前我国饲料行业的经济现状,深度挖掘目前行业的发展情况、市场宏观环境和政策背景等,并对比我国饲料行业与其他国家饲料行业的发展情况,得出目前我国饲料行业的发展困境.营销模式是企业经营发展的...     

Successful drug development despite adverse preclinical findings part 1: processes to address issues and most important findings

Unexpected adverse preclinical findings (APFs) are not infrequently encountered during drug development. Such APFs can be functional disturbances such as QT prolongation, morphological toxicity or carcinogenicity. The latter is of particular concern in conjunction with equivocal genotoxicity results. The toxicologic pathologist plays an important role in recognizing these effects, in helping to characterize them, to evaluate their risk for man, and in proposing measures to mitigate the risk particularly in early clinical trials. A careful scientific evaluation is crucial while termination of the development of a potentially useful drug must be avoided. This first part of the review discusses processes to address unexpected APFs and provides an overview over typical APFs in particular classes of drugs. If the mode of action (MoA) by which a drug candidate produces an APF is known, this supports evaluation of its relevance for humans. Tailor-made mechanistic studies, when needed, must be planned carefully to test one or several hypotheses regarding the potential MoA and to provide further data for risk evaluation. Safety considerations are based on exposure at no-observed-adverse-effect levels (NOAEL) of the most sensitive and relevant animal species and guide dose escalation in clinical trials. The availability of early markers of toxicity for monitoring of humans adds further safety to clinical studies. Risk evaluation is concluded by a weight of evidence analysis (WoE) with an array of parameters including drug use, medical need and alternatives on the market. In the second part of this review relevant examples of APFs will be discussed in more detail.     

Therapeutic antibodies: their mechanisms of action and the pathological findings they induce in toxicity studies

Antibodies can swiftly provide therapeutics to target disease-related molecules discovered in genomic research. Antibody engineering techniques have been actively developed and these technological innovations have intensified the development of therapeutic antibodies. From the mid-1990’s, a series of therapeutic antibodies were launched that are now being used in clinic. The disease areas that therapeutic antibodies can target have subsequently expanded, and antibodies are currently utilized as pharmaceuticals for cancer, inflammatory disease, organ transplantation, cardiovascular disease, infection, respiratory disease, ophthalmologic disease, and so on. This paper briefly describes the modes of action of therapeutic antibodies. Several non-clinical study results of the pathological changes induced by therapeutic antibodies are also presented to aid the future assessment of the toxic potential of an antibody developed as a therapeutic.     

9个高羊茅品种苗期耐盐性研究

采用盆栽法,观测高羊茅9个品种（系）在不同的盐分浓度梯度（0%、0.4%、0.6%、0.8%）胁迫下的存活率、株高、生物量3个形态指标和游离脯氨酸含量、质膜透性2个生理指标,对9个高羊茅品种的苗期耐盐性进行了综合评价。结果表明：存活苗数、相对株高、生物量随盐浓度的升高而降低;脯氨酸含量、质膜相对透性随盐浓度的升高而升高;综合评价9个高羊茅品种,幼苗的耐盐能力强弱顺序为：92-93〉92-81〉92-107〉92-114〉89-92〉92-72〉92-87〉92-105〉92-106。     

高校图书馆精益管理研究

将“精益管理思维”应用于高校图书馆管理，试图从新视角为解决诸如图书馆利用率不高、图书经费不足及树立图书馆形象等实际问题，从而顺应社会及时代的发展趋势。     

畜果结合生态养殖模式的研究

本研究系统探讨了果园和畜禽养殖的种养结合型生态模式,分析研究了“猪-沼-果”、“草-鸡-果”两种生态模式下的猪、鸡生产性能,畜舍空气质量以及苹果的产量和质量。研究结果表明:生态养殖模式下生长肥育猪和鸡的增重显著高于庭院养殖(P<0.05),分别提高了17.46%和29.28%;猪舍、鸡舍空气中的CO2和NH3比庭院猪舍、鸡舍显著降低(P<0.05);苹果产量比单纯果园平均分别提高28.97%和21.15%,含糖量分别相对提高6.79%和6.36%。     

青海土壤资源评析

介绍了青海省土壤资源概况,根据气候、地貌、植被和土壤类型组合以及改良利用方向措施不同,将青海省土壤划分区域,并提出改良利用意见。     

苏云金芽孢杆菌YJ-2000菌株对家蚕安全性和杀虫活性的评价

应用时间-剂量-死亡率模型就苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis)YJ-2000菌株对6种鳞翅目昆虫的杀虫活性作了初步评价。该菌株对家蚕基本无毒性,而对蔬菜害虫小菜蛾、菜粉蝶,水稻害虫三化螟、二化螟,桑树害虫桑螟幼虫均有不同程度的毒性,其中对小菜蛾和菜粉蝶的毒性最强;幼虫死亡率可高达100％。该菌株是对家蚕安全而对其它鳞翅目害虫具杀虫活性的特异性菌株,有望用于养蚕地区桑园及其邻近作物的鳞翅目害虫防治。     

民国时期美术教育发展模式研究分析

从1911年至1949年,中国近代美术教育是在初期的社团、师范学堂、私立、公立美术教育的基础上,形成了后期的国统区与延安鲁艺的美术教育,教育理念借鉴与效法“新式”、“兼容并包”、“通才”、“理论和实践相结合”的人才培养模式。