村庄整治引入项目化管理模式

村庄整治是社会主义新农村建设的核心内容。标实现,不妨引入项目管理的思路,严格预算控制,管理为目标的管理体系。在具体组织实施层面上,为加强管理,提高效率,确保目强化考核和激励机制,逐步建立以项目管理为手段、绩效     

商洛市平菇栽培及病虫害防治关键技术

商洛市作为我国平菇栽培的重要产区之一,拥有超过50年的平菇人工栽培历史,商洛地区平菇产业不仅在农业经济方面取得显著成就,而且深受市场和消费者喜爱。本文系统总结了近年来商洛市平菇的栽培技术及病虫害防治策略。详细介绍了商洛市平菇目前主推的栽培的季节及品种选择、栽培配方、制袋、养菌管理、出菇管理、采收等内容,分析了平菇的常见病虫害,并提出了相应的防治措施。这项研究为商洛地区平菇产业的发展壮大提供了技术支持。     

XTD469Q型微型车发动机设计与试验

研制开发了新一代强化集成型微车用XTD469Q型电控四气门汽油机,阐述了该机型设计的结构特点和研发技术,并对样机进行了台架可靠性试验。结果表明,XTD469Q型汽油机总体结构的集成强化型设计技术,以及冷却系统、润滑系统和正时传动系统的研发技术,保证了发动机工作的可靠性,提高了其使用寿命。而对换气系统和燃烧系统的优化设计,以及采用机外净化技术,使该机的排放指标得到了进一步优化。     

自然状态下大实蝇成虫羽化和柑橘实蝇类害虫田间虫量监测

本实验对川东北地区自然状态下柑橘大实蝇成虫羽化监测,诱蝇球诱集方式监测大实蝇、小实蝇和南亚果实蝇在柑橘弃管园中田间虫量实验。掌握了川东北地区柑橘大实蝇成虫羽化始见日在5月10日,盛期在5月中下旬;田间成虫监测发现诱集盛期在6月中下旬,终见日在7月25日;测算了大实蝇羽化和田间成虫始盛期、高峰期、盛末期的期距分别是34、31、37天,为确定防治柑橘大实蝇最佳时期提供依据。在南充嘉陵区老石坎地区监测出主要是南亚果实蝇,橘小实蝇虫量较少。     

Problems of implementing compulsory integrated pest management

Compulsory integrated pest management poses a number of challenges and issues for debate. Some of are discussed with reference to European Union requirements set out in Annex III of Directive 128/2009. Requirements on the use of plant protection products bring with them problems with dose reduction in the light of a resistance prevention strategy, the lack of threshold levels, the necessity of chemical treatments and the limited availability of effective products of biological origin. Use of preventive measures of pest control faces barriers related to profitability and a lack of knowledge on the part of farmers. Challenges to control the system, as well as the fact that some legally enforced rules are not suitable for all crops, seem also to be an issue. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry     

Temporal trends in reproductive performance in Irish dairy herds and associated risk factors

: Irish dairy herd fertility has been declining since the 1980s. The extent, nature and causes of this decline in fertility and the current status of Irish dairy herd fertility were described. An increase in calving interval of approximately one day per year has been recorded. The principal components of this trend have been an increased incidence of postpartum endocrinopathies, reduced expression of oestrus and a fall in conception rate. Both submission rate and calving-to-service interval have increased slightly over time. Significant risk factors associated with these trends have been strain substitution within the Holstein-Friesian breed and single trait selection for milk production. Critically, these changes have been reflected in loss of body condition. Contributory factors included increased herd size and possibly increased use of DIYAI. The most recent Irish study showed that 48% of cows conceived to first service and 14% of cows were not pregnant at the end of the industry-average 15-week spring breeding season. However, the top quartile of herds achieved a first-service conception rate of 59%, illustrating the wide variation between herds. These phenotypic trends were attributed to both genetic and environmental factors and their interactions. Recent Irish dairy herd fertility performance falls short of the targets set for seasonal compact calving.     

川西高原苹果主要病害发生规律及综合防治研究

2011-2013年,采用定点观察、实地调查和座谈访问的方式,对川西高原苹果主要病害进行了调查研究。结果表明：苹果腐烂病、苹果早期落叶病、白粉病、霉心病等为害严重。结合其发病规律,提出了综合防治技术措施。     

BS8600标准的读者投诉管理体系

以国际标准BS8600的内容为参考,系统阐述了公共图书馆如何正确认识和对待读者投诉,如何建立一套行之有效的读者投诉管理体系,以及处理读者投诉的主要技巧。为公共图书馆的读者投诉管理提供参考。     

樟子松人工林经营技术

文章收集了现有的关于樟子松研究的进展,对樟子松的造林技术方面进行了研究,对提高樟子松造林成活率的措施进行了总结,并且对樟子松人工林营林技术进行了探讨,对于今后樟子松营林方面有可借鉴的价值。     

菊花白锈病研究进展

菊花白锈病(Puccinia horiana Henn.)是菊花重要的流行性病害,也是多国检疫性病害,在经济上给切花菊生产造成重大损失,且有逐年加重的趋势.切花菊产业化生产刚刚在我国兴起,国内对菊花白锈病发生危害以及防治技术了解较少.现首次系统介绍国内外菊花白锈病的分布与为害、发病规律和防治技术等方面的研究进展,为我国菊花白锈病的研究和防治提供参考.同时探讨了菊花抗病研究的发展方向和策略.