Spawning season,spawning grounds,and egg production of red sea bream in Hiuchi-nada,Seto Inland Sea

The spawning season and grounds of red sea bream in Hiuchi-nada, the central part of the Seto Inland Sea, were described using a new method based on monoclonal antibodies for identifying Pagrus major eggs, and the daily egg production (standardized by the incubation time and survival rate) was estimated. At the peak of spawning (May), the ranges of sea temperature, salinity, and chlorophyll a where red sea bream eggs occurred were 14.8–17.4°C, 32.0–33.0, 0.5–4.4 μg/L, respectively. The main spawning grounds of the red sea bream were confirmed as being the areas near the Geiyo Islands, Misaki Peninsula, Saijyo, Niihama. The spatial spread of red sea bream eggs increased with the egg developmental stage. The ranges of daily egg production in 2005 and 2006 were 0.3–19.3 and 0.2–6.7 × 10⁹ eggs/day, respectively. In Hiuchi-nada, aquaculture farms are located close to the spawning grounds, and the potential spawning population from the aquaculture farms equaled or exceeded that of the estimated spawning population obtained by the egg production method. Red sea bream eggs in Hiuchi-nada might be produced by both wild and aquaculture-based spawning populations.     

船旗国对管制IUU捕捞的责任、现状、问题及对策

IUU捕捞成为困扰国际渔业资源养护与管理的现实威胁。国际社会为维护渔业可持续发展的能力,积极应对IUU捕捞。船旗国可以通过渔船注册制、渔船登记簿、渔船许可证等措施执行防范、遏制与消除IUU捕捞的渔业政策。     

闽南—台湾浅滩渔场中上层鱼类渔获量预报效果与相关因子分析

本文报道笔者应用已建立的预报方程,预报了1989—1997年闽南地区灯围春汛和夏汛的渔获量。其预报准确率春汛单位日渔获量为83.75—98.16％,平均为91.27％,春汛总渔获量为66.92—97.37％,平均为87.9％;夏汛单位日渔获量为73.71—99.97％,平均为90.10％,夏汛总渔获量为47.79—98.39％,平均为85.33％。同时根据1983—1997年渔业统计资料及所收集的环境因子等数据,应用回归分析方法,分析渔获量与相对资源量指标和捕捞力量及环境因子的相关关系。并对渔获量的丰歉进行了综合探讨。     

福建近海20种鱼类生态学的研究

本文研究了福建近海20种鱼类的种群结构、生长和死亡参数及其开发比率,并且计算了最佳捕捞规格和最小可捕标准;重点分析了5种主要经济鱼类生态学的变化及其主要原因;从捕捞对经济幼鱼幼体损害的严重性,指出实行最小可捕标准制度的必要性,探讨了保护经济幼鱼幼体的措施。     

2004年乌苏里江大麻哈鱼生殖群体结构研究

2004年9月10日~10月20日,对乌苏里江大麻哈鱼(Onconhynchas keta)生殖群体随机取样81尾,对其体长、体重组成、年龄与生长、生殖,成熟系数及肥满度等生殖群体结构特征进行测定。结果表明,2004年度的溯河生殖群体主要由2+~4+龄个体组成,其中3+龄占数量优势(72.0%),体叉长平均为62.6±5.24cm,其中60~65cm体叉长占数量优势(38.3%);体重平均为2.95±1.92kg,其中以2~3kg体重占数量优势(55.6%);绝对生殖力平均为2868.7±859粒;相对生殖力平均为0.8328±0.25粒/g;性成熟系数♀群为12.04~25.00%,♂群为2.64~4.47%;肥满度♀群平均为1.1149±0.12%,♂群为1.0843±0.10%。2004年乌苏里江大麻哈鱼种群数量为2.5×104尾,生殖群体数量处于濒危状态,亟待加强保护。     

台湾海峡鲐鱼捕捞群体结构及资源开发利用状况

本文根据2003～2004年台湾海峡渔业资源调查资料，结合以往闽南、台湾浅滩渔场鲐鲹鱼类监测资料，研究分析了台湾海峡鲐鱼捕捞群体结构及资源开发利用状况。结果表明：台湾海峡鲐鱼资源主要为灯光围网作业和拖网作业所利用；5、6月在灯光围网作业主要渔获物中鲐鱼占绝对优势，其余各月所占比重均较低，其渔获群体优势叉长组为230～260mm，占60．8％，平均叉长246．1mm，资源利用较合理；而拖网作业捕捞群体以0龄鱼和1龄鱼为主。定点调查表明5月鲐鱼数量分布的主要密集区出现在闽南、台湾浅滩渔场的近岸海域，以幼鱼为主，8月群体较为分散，密集度不高。为合理利用鲐鱼资源，应加强对灯光围网作业扶持力度。     

冬汛浙江中部渔场环境与带鱼汛期的关系

本文根据1977～1982年浙江中部渔场,水文要素观测资料,分析了渔场环境与冬汛带鱼鱼发的关系。由于在冬汛中游经浙江中部渔场的带鱼属季节性回游,对海洋环境的变化比较敏感。因此,在渔汛期内,应用渔场水文的季节转换、水温的冷暖年分布,水系混合区的纬向波动等,分别可作为判断汛期进展及中心渔场变化和转移的指标;(1)渔场水文夏、冬季节转换期早,汛期提前;相反,汛期后延。(2)渔场水温呈“冷年型”分布,汛期提早;相反,汛期推迟。(3)34‰等盐线的纬向波动,与中心渔场有明显的相关性。高盐线分布偏西,鱼发海区趋向近岸;反之,趋向远岸。     

Reconstructing forest history from archaeological data: A case study in the Duero basin assessing the origin of controversial forests and the loss of tree populations of great biogeographical interest

The study of more than 700 charcoals from the Vaccaean settlement of Pintia (Padilla del Duero, Valladolid) provides new local and detailed data about the Iron Age II forest composition in Continental-Mediterranean inland Spain. Pinus gr. sylvestris/nigra (from which an unexpectedly high number of charcoals were identified), together with Mediterranean pines (also highly represented), Juniperus L. and evergreen and deciduous Quercus, were the main taxa living in the area, revealing two different marked biogeographical elements in the late-Holocene landscapes of the Duero basin: Mediterranean and Eurosiberian. On one hand, the results shed new light on the assessment of the origin of Mediterranean pinewoods in the area. On the other hand, the charcoal assemblage of Pintia reveals a more important presence of the current Mediterranean highland pines in the lowlands of the Central Iberian Peninsula in the late-Holocene suggesting the existence of interglacial refugia. Finally, this work highlights palaeoecological studies as valuable tools to support decisions on forest management related to conservation and restoration of our natural heritage.     

渔船总体计算机辅助设计系统介绍

渔船总体计算机辅助设计系统是目前全国范围内正在被渔船界开始广泛应用的一套完整的渔船计算机辅助设计系统，该系统在微机上用Ｔｕｒｅ－ＢＡＳＩＣ语言开发研制，具有系统性强，功能齐全、技术先进、全部汉语化、结构紧凑等优点。经广州、上海、烟台等地渔轮厂的实际使用，认为该系统的开发、研制大大地提高了渔船设计的效率与精确性，改变了水产界在微机应用方面落后的局面，为我国的渔船事业产生显著的社会效益和经济效益创造了     

葡萄枝条次生木质部细胞的解剖研究

对巨峰、龙眼两个葡萄品种和红星苹果品种成熟的新梢次生维管组织进行了细胞解离和比较分析研究。结果表明，葡萄两品种枝条次生木质部导管细胞类型属梯纹导管型，红星苹果为孔纹导管型。葡萄两品种导管细胞长度平均为４２３ ．６４μｍ ，细胞的最大直径为８３ ．１１μｍ ；红星苹果导管细胞长度为４４２ ．３８μｍ ，细胞最大直径为４６ ．４０μｍ 。比较分析显示，葡萄两品种导管细胞长度均较红星苹果短，差异虽不显著，但其导管细胞的最大直径则极显著地宽于红星苹果；管胞长度和直径均较红星苹果长而宽，差异达极显著水平；纤维细胞显著地短而宽于红星苹果，差异达极显著水平