农产品电商集群企业地理集中度、双重知识网络嵌入与协同创新绩效

协同创新是农产品电商集群企业高质量发展的重要内容,对实现小农户生产与大市场消费有效衔接和农业现代化发展具有重要意义。本文利用湖北、江西和浙江3省358家农产品电商集群企业的微观调研数据,运用多层次回归分析和Bootstrap分析方法,分析农产品电商集群企业地理集中度、双重知识网络嵌入与协同创新绩效间的关系,探究资产专用性和环境不确定性的调节作用。结果表明,农产品电商集群企业地理集中度和协同创新绩效处于较高水平,双重知识网络嵌入、资产专用性和环境不确定性均处于中等水平。地理集中度、双重知识网络嵌入、资产专用性与协同创新绩效显著正相关,环境不确定性与协同创新绩效显著负相关。农产品电商集群企业地理集中度正向影响协同创新绩效。农产品电商集群企业双重知识网络嵌入在地理集中度与协同创新绩效间发挥部分中介作用。资产专用性正向调节双重知识网络嵌入与协同创新绩效的正向关系;环境不确定性负向调节双重知识网络嵌入与协同创新绩效的正向关系;资产专用性和环境不确定性对双重知识网络嵌入与协同创新绩效的正向关系存在联合调节效应。因此,农产品电商集群企业要加强与集群内外部企业合作创新,注重数字技术设备的投入和更新,构...     

高校思想政治理论课实践教学的路径探析——来自云南Y大学的调查

思想政治理论课实践教学是形塑学生思想的重要教学环节与手段。本文以Y大学多年运行模式以及近三年的网络调查和同行评价为基础,分析高校思想政治理论课实践教学的可行路径。分析结果表明:该模式解决了长期困扰思想政治理论课实践教学的难题;开设得好的思想政治理论课实践教学是比较受学生欢迎的,绝大部分学生都积极参与了该教学模块,是因为他们从中获得了知识与能力。实践证明,该模式找到了通往“彼岸”的基本路径。     

试谈林业行政处罚中应用业务知识的重要性

指出了林业行政执法复杂且专业性要求强,林业业务知识对林业行政执法特别是林业行政处罚极为重要,通过专门人员或专业机构出具的林业勘验、检查或鉴定报告对案件性质或行政处罚裁量权起到了关键作用。结合实践探讨了林业行政执法人员掌握并依法运用林业业务知识,对林业行政执法水平、执法能力和执法效率、效果以及社会的影响。     

浅谈英语专业听力课中的英语新闻教学

在英语专业四级、八级考试中,听力部分都占据很大的比例,但这部分也是学生的主要失分点之一,尤其是其中的英语新闻的听力理解试题,学生的得分率普遍偏低.本文从英语新闻的结构特点、词汇特点和背景知识入手,探讨了解英语新闻的结构特点、词汇特点和背景知识在英语新闻听力教学中的重要性,并针对英语新闻听力教学提出几点建议.     

Near extinction of a highly fecund fish: the one that nearly got away

It is widely assumed that commercial fisheries of highly fecund species are particularly resilient to exploitation, and that, should populations become seriously diminished, economic constraints will force fishing to cease before biological extinction can occur. Indeed, among commercially exploited marine fishes there is not one confirmed global extinction. Here we document, using nonconventional means, a story that not only questions such assumptions but that should also alert us to how little we know about significant fisheries in some parts of the world. Our case study is that of the highly threatened Chinese bahaba, Bahaba taipingensis, a member of the Sciaenidae (the drums or croakers), and an example of a fecund and commercially important group of fishes that appears to be especially vulnerable to fishing. We also demonstrate that the careful use of informal, or traditional, information can provide a powerful, sometimes unique, means of identifying and assessing the status and history of species that might be quietly slipping away before we learn anything about them.     

基于系统科学原理的知识组织理论研究

系统科学为知识组织的发展提供了理论基础和方法论基础,知识组织与系统科学是紧密相连的。笔者从系统科学原理角度对知识组织进行分析,以分类法和主题法为例,具体阐述了知识组织中所蕴含的整体性、层次性、相关性、动态性等系统科学原理。     

基于信息行为研究的虚拟知识空间——泛在知识环境下高校图书馆服务模式新探

泛在知识环境给高校图书馆建设与服务带来了一定的冲击,同时与带来了机遇,促使高校图书馆深入调研科研用户的需求,通过对科研用户信息行为的把握,更好地为用户服务。针对泛在知识环境下高校图书馆服务,笔者基于信息行为的研究,结合学科热点信息共享空间(IC),构建出虚拟知识共享空间,从理论方面介绍泛在知识环境、信息共享空间,从实践可能性分析信息行为研究主导下的虚拟知识共享空间服务对高校图书馆的价值。     

基于大学生读者创新需求的图书馆知识服务

随着物联网和云计算等技术的发展,图书馆的服务正经历从文献服务、信息服务到知识服务的转型发展。通过对大学生读者创新需求与图书馆知识服务转型交互作用机制分析,对影响大学生读者创新的多层面因素分析,深刻阐述知识服务战略转型面临的机遇与挑战,提出图书馆知识服务战略转型的策略。     

Questioning the contemporary forest planning paradigm: making use of local knowledge

The forest planning system of large Swedish forest owners follows a three step procedure: long-term, medium-term, and short-term planning. The system is sequential and hierarchical in the sense that longer-term plans form the framework for shorter-term plans, and that top-level management prepares the long range plans and the lower management levels develop plans with successively shorter horizons. Studies indicate that this approach does not fully use existing knowledge within the organization. Problems associated with the top-down approach are also recognized in the general literature on organization and management. A proposal for a bottom-up approach is developed that aim at the use of local level knowledge to enhance accuracy and applicability of the forest plans. After top-level management has issued some fundamental planning directives, medium-term planning is conducted by the districts. Then the district plans are consolidated at the top-level for coordination and revision. A simulated planning process provides an illustration of the approach. The Heureka system is used here to optimize harvests and road costs with a mixed integer programming model of the problem, spanning 10 years with three seasons per year. The importance of detailed local knowledge to the outcome of planning is indicated, and needs for continued decision support systems development is discussed.     

我国农业院校图书馆知识服务现状调查与分析

通过对国内农业院校图书馆开展知识服务现状调查发现,目前我国农业院校图书馆知识服务理念基本普及,形成了一定的知识服务构架,存在知识服务整体水平不高、互动沟通环节薄弱、区域发展不平衡、馆域间协作差等问题。因此,应因馆置宜,注重服务质量提高以及互动沟通环节建设,加强馆间协作,以确保农业院校图书馆知识服务可持续发展。