以创新团队为导向的科技创新管理体系浅析

文章深入分析了"十一五"河北省农林科学院研究单元之间创新能力的差异,并以研究室为切入点,提出了构建以创新团队为导向的科技创新管理体系,通过在全院建设创新团队把研究室纵向组合,以共同承担项目的形式,实现相近专业的实质合作,以期缩小差距,共同发展     

定西市安家沟小流域生态经济系统健康定量评价

从资源环境支持、经济支撑和社会人文影响三个方面选取19个因素作为参评因子,建立评价指标体系,对定西市安家沟小流域生态经济系统的健康状况进行了定量评价.结果表明:定西市安家沟小流域的生态经济系统的健康指数随时间均呈上升趋势,到2005年为止,资源环境的健康指数达到了0.599,已经进入了健康的良好阶段;社会人文的健康指数为0.545,也即将进入健康的良好阶段;只有经济支撑的健康指数为0.462,仍滞迟于健康的相对稳定阶段.该小流域从20世纪50年代治理以来,流域健康指数呈逐年上升趋势,由60年代的0.151增大到2005年的0.507,正向健康的良好阶段发展.     

聚乙烯基木塑复合材料动态弹性模量预测模型1）

以PE基木塑复合材料的动态弹性模量预测模型为研究对象,利用无损检测的方法对PE基木塑复合材料的动态弹性模量进行检测。将制备方式与实验结果分别利用回归预测模型与灰色理论系统的GM（1,N）／GM（1,N,X（0））模型进行拟合预测,结果表明灰色GM（1,N,X（0））模型对PE基木塑复合材料的动态弹性模量有比较好的拟合能力和相对高的预测精度。     

不同处理对黄连木苗木生长的影响

将黄连木种子进行低温层积催芽处理,研究喷施营养液A、营养液B、不同截干方法对黄连木生长的影响.结果表明4～5月份喷施营养液A,7月份进行方块芽嫁接,8月份喷施营养液B,选择黄连木实生容器苗一年生植株80 ～ 100 cm截干移栽荒山荒地造林,以及二年生黄连木嫁接容器苗80 ～ 100 cm截干移栽荒山荒地造林,其栽培成活率高,分别达到92％和90％.     

植物根系生长的三维可视化模拟

利用模拟植物形态结构的L系统理论结合计算机图形学方法建立了模拟植物根系生长的三维可视化模拟系统。并利用随机参数L系统方法对豆科作物根系的生长过程进行了模拟。     

直列4缸内燃机双轴平衡系统设计

直列4缸平面布置曲轴内燃机存在不平衡的二阶往复惯性力,采用兰氏双轴平衡系统,可以平衡二阶往复惯性力,使内燃机的噪声和振动明显下降。     

区域土地资源可持续利用评价指标体系的研究

从土地利用系统的角度,分析土地资源可持续利用的标准.构建了区域土地资源可持续利用指标体系的基本框架,其指标体系包括目标层、准则层、分目标层、指标层4个层次,并对各指标层进行说明。     

Performance of a closed recirculating system with foam separation, nitrification and denitrification units for intensive culture of eel: towards zero emission

The development of a closed recirculating aquaculture system that does not discharge effluents would reduce a large amount of pollutant load on aquatic bodies. In this study, eel were reared in a closed recirculating system, which consisted of a rearing tank, a foam separation unit, a nitrification unit and a denitrification unit. The foam separation unit has an inhalation-type aerator and supplies air bubbles to the rearing water. The growth of eel, which were fed a commercial diet, was satisfactory, with gross weight increases of up three times in 3 months. The survival rate under the congested experimental conditions was 91%. The foam separation unit maintained oxygen saturation in the rearing water at about 80%. Furthermore, fine colloidal substances were absorbed on the stable foam formed from eel mucus and were removed from the rearing water by foam separation. Ammonia oxidation and the removal of suspended solids were accomplished rapidly and simultaneously in the nitrification unit. The ammonia concentration and turbidity were kept at less than 1.2 mg of N per litre and 2.5 units, respectively. When the denitrification process was operated, nitrate that accumulated in the rearing water (151 mg of N per litre) was reduced to 40 mg of N per litre. The sludge was easily recovered from the nitrification and denitrification tanks, and the components were found suitable as compost. Based on these results, the intensive aquaculture of freshwater fish such as eel can be achieved using a closed recirculating system without emission.     

量刑失衡问题研究

量刑均衡是刑法的追求目标,但法律作为一门社会科学,永远做不到自然科学的准确无误,由于各方面的原因,量刑失衡的问题日益严重。刑事法的研究逐渐从关注定罪向关注量刑发展,基于此,本文从了解我国的量刑现状入手,通过对量刑失衡问题原因的分析,主张在该领域借鉴欧美的先进制度,根据国情,解决我国的量刑失衡问题。     

植物硫代葡萄糖苷-黑芥子酶底物酶系统

硫代葡萄糖苷-黑芥子酶系统是十字花科植物中一种特有的底物酶系统.在植物体内,硫代葡萄糖苷存在于液泡中,而黑芥子酶分布在特定的黑芥子酶细胞中.在细胞内,黑芥子酶往往与黑芥子酶结合蛋白和黑芥子酶协助蛋白形成黑芥子酶复合体催化硫代葡萄糖苷的水解.当植物组织受到损伤时,硫代葡萄糖苷与黑芥子酶直接接触,并使硫代葡萄糖苷水解为异硫氰酸、腈等有毒物质来保护自身免遭食草动物进一步的伤害.