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991.
鼠尾藻的生物学特性及筏式养殖技术研究 总被引:20,自引:1,他引:20
报道了鼠尾藻的生物学特性及人工筏式养殖技术。经106天的筏式养殖,藻体平均长度从5.5cm长到79.1cm;每绳重量从860g长到3500g,而对照组只长到1750g。试验组每667m^2产值约6000元。 相似文献
992.
中华鲟小水体养殖试验初报 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在7.2m^3水泥池中,采和人工配制饲料对中华鲟(Acipenser sinensis)进行养殖试验,通过4个阶段180d的养殖,鱼尾均增重1817.5g,日均增重分别为8.5,8.9,9.2,12.3,饲料系数为1.96,2.12,2.33,2.21。中华鲟在水水温处于8-29,1℃时均可摄食生长,利用人工配制养殖中华鲟的前景乐观。 相似文献
993.
In the freshwater area of Vietnam's Mekong Delta, Barbodes gonionotus (Bleeker), Cyprinus carpio L. and Oreochromis niloticus (L.) are often reared together in rice fields. The survival rate and specific growth rate (SGR) of C. carpio showed a large variance. To understand the underlying reasons for this variation, we used multiple regressions for the variables SGR and survival rate, using the results of eight experiments in such polycultures at the Co Do rice–fish experimental station. The SGR of C. carpio declined with increasing rice density. Interspecific competition with O. niloticus also had a negative effect on C. carpio SGR. When fertilizer or manure is added to the trench of the rice–fish field or when extra food can be given to the fish, O. niloticus seems more appropriate than C. carpio. The survival rate of C. carpio depended on season, C. carpio stocking weight and density and the biomass of wild fish species. To obtain higher survival rates, one should stock fewer fish but of a larger size, after thorough eradication of wild fish species. 相似文献
994.
A hydraulically integrated serial turbidostat algal reactor (HISTAR) for the mass production of microalgae was designed, constructed and preliminarily evaluated. The 9266-l experimental system consists of two enclosed turbidostats hydraulically linked to a series of six open continuous-flow, stirred-tank reactors (CFSTRs). The system was monitored and controlled using GENESIS process control software. A production study was preformed using Isochrysis sp. (C-iso) to assess system stability and production potential under commercial-like conditions. The study was performed at the following target system parameters: system dilution rate of 0.49 per day, pH 7.6, NITROGEN=10 mg l−1, PHOSPHORUS=2 mg l−1, and artificial illumination (photosynthetic photon flux density) from 1000 W metal halide LAMPS=800 μmol s−1 m−2. At steady state conditions, daily harvested algal paste was 1454 g (wet), mean areal system PRODUCTIVITY=47.8±3.04 g m−2 per day (17.1±1.09 g C m−2 per day) and mean CFSTR6 DENSITY=105.5±6.71 mg l−1. 相似文献
995.
黄颡鱼人工繁殖及鱼苗培育试验 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
以鲜鱼虾肉、自制配合料为饵料,在室内和室外水泥池内进行黄颡鱼亲鱼培育;采用DOM、PG、LHRH-A2、HCG不同剂量组合进行人工催产;采用静水和微流水两种方法进行孵化。在孵化网箱内进行鱼苗培育。结果表明:黄颡鱼亲鱼喜食新鲜饵料,也易驯食配合饲料,室内和室外人工条件下均能获得成熟亲鱼;用DOM+HGG+LHRH-A2或PG+HCG+LHRH-A2的混合剂人工催产,微流水孵化效果较好,催产率为50%-1005,受精率为60%-90%,孵化率达70%-90%;小网箱培育鱼苗,成活率高,规格整齐。 相似文献
996.
Thermal stratification negatively affects water quality, and thus is a threatto fish culture in deep water ponds and reservoirs. To prevent and controlit, a device based on an underwater propeller that vertically transportsoxygen rich warm water from the epilimnion down to the anoxic and colderhypolimnion was assembled. The empirical results so far obtained in Israelidual purpose reservoirs for field crop irrigation and fish culture aresummarized herein, and a mathematical model of the device's effect onreservoir thermal structure is presented. 相似文献
997.
Few marine rotifer species (e.g. Encentrum linheii and Synchaeta cecilia) have been cultured successfully besides Brachionus plicatilis and B. rotundiformis, commonly used to rear larvae of many marine fish species. The development of culture techniques for marine rotifers smaller in size than the Brachionus species may be useful for rearing fish species for which the currently used prey are too large. We evaluated the possibility of culturing Colurella dicentra isolated from a Mississippi Gulf Coast estuary. An experiment was conducted to determine the effects of salinity (10–35 g L?1) on its population growth rate. Rotifers were fed Nannochloropsis oculata at a density of 100 000 cells mL?1 for 15 days. Colurella dicentra survived in water with a salinity of 10–47 g L?1. Densities of up to 300 rotifers mL?1 were sometimes attained in cultures. Salinity influenced C. dicentra production (P<0.001). The mean rotifer numbers at 10 g L?1 (22 840±2604 SD), 15 g L?1 (25 980±7071 SD) and 20 g L?1 (19 780±1029 SD) at the end of the experiment were similar (P>0.05), but were higher (P=0.05) than numbers at 25 g L?1 (4240±1783), 30 g L?1 (1300±264 SD) and 35 g L?1 (100±101 SD). The population growth rate (r) of the rotifers was the highest at 15 g L?1 (0.37–0.42 day?1), and the lowest at 35 g L?1 (?0.33–0.06 day?1). This is the first report of C. dicentra in the estuarine waters of the Gulf of Mexico, and also the first time it has been cultured successfully. 相似文献
998.
999.
通过对漠斑牙鲆淡水池塘网箱养殖试验,掌握了该品种的生活习性,探索出漠斑牙鲆内陆地区淡水养殖模式,总结出养殖过程中应采取的技术措施。25m~2网箱总产漠斑牙鲆102.9 kg,平均单产4.12 kg/m~2,平均规格为306.25 g/尾,成活率达84%。 相似文献
1000.
Cytotoxicity of surfactants to the FHM-sp cell line 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cytotoxicity of eight surfactants was determined by the neutral red assay with the fathead minnow (FHM)-sp cell line, a cell line in suspension culture from fish. The toxicity ranking of the surfactants was benzalkonium chloride > benzethonium chloride > sodium linear - dodecylbenzene–sulfonate (LAS) > potassium laurate > sodium dodecylsulfate > polyoxyethylene(20)sorbitan monolaurate > polyoxyethylene(20)sorbitan monooleate > betaine. The toxicity ranking of the surfactants classified into four groups based on the ion of the hydrophilic group was cationic surfactants > anionic surfactants > non-ionic surfactants > amphipathic surfactants. The FHM-sp cells, as well as the chinook salmon embryo (CHSE)-sp cells, could be inoculated directly to the microplate wells without dispersion by trypsin treatment of cell sheets at room temperature. Therefore, the cytotoxicity assay of the surfactants could be carried out quickly by using the FHM-sp cell line. The FHM-sp cell line had similar or higher sensitivity to sodium dodecylsulfate compared with several cell lines from mammals. The cytotoxicity assay could be shortened by the procedure exposing the surfactants to the FHM-sp cells before the cell monolayer formation in the microplate wells. To use the FHM-sp cell line as a screening tool prior to in vivo testing, studies on the correlation between in vivo data and in vitro data on the toxicity of surfactants are necessary. 相似文献